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·循证药学·
坦索罗辛单用或联合抗胆碱能药物治疗输尿管支架相关症状疗
效的Meta分析 Δ
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谢超帆 ,韦堂墙 ,刘俊波 ,张 强 ,姜 果 ,邬 韬 (1.川北医学院附属医院泌尿外科,四川 南充 637000;
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2.南充市中心医院泌尿外科,四川 南充 637000)
中图分类号 R983 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)13-1633-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.13.17
摘 要 目的 :系统评价坦索罗辛单用或联合抗胆碱能药物治疗输尿管支架相关症状(SRSs)的疗效,为临床治疗提供循证参
考。方法:计算机检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中文科技期刊数据
库、万方数据库,检索时限均为各数据库自建库起至2019年10月,收集坦索罗辛单药(单用组)或联合抗胆碱能药物(联用组)对比
安慰剂或空白对照(对照组)治疗SRSs的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane协作
网系统评价手册5.1.0进行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9项RCT,合计932例患者。Meta
分析结果显示,在支架置入术后,单用组患者尿路症状评分[MD=-4.23,95%CI(-5.96,-2.51),P<0.000 01]、躯体疼痛评分
[MD=-4.20,95%CI(-5.30,-3.10),P<0.000 01]、总体健康评分[MD=-1.36,95%CI(-1.75,-0.98),P<0.000 01]均显著低
于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;两组患者工作能力评分[MD=0.19,95%CI(-0.99,1.37),P=0.76]、性生活质量评分[MD=
-0.31,95%CI(-0.68,0.05),P=0.09]比较,差异均无统计学意义。支架取出后 4 周,单用组患者躯体疼痛评分[MD=-0.64,
95%CI(-0.84,-0.43),P<0.000 01]、总体健康评分[MD=-0.28,95%CI(-0.41,-0.15),P<0.000 1]、尿路症状评分[MD=
-1.46,95%CI(-2.60,-0.32),P=0.01]均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;而两组患者工作能力评分[MD=0.31,95%CI
(-0.22,0.84),P=0.25]、性生活质量评分[MD=-0.15,95%CI(-0.41,0.10),P=0.23]比较,差异无统计学意义。单用组患者尿
路症状评分[MD=5.93,95%CI(2.83,9.02),P=0.000 2]、躯体疼痛评分[MD=3.49,95%CI(1.39,5.60),P=0.001]、总体健康评分
[MD=2.96,95%CI(1.44,4.49),P=0.000 1]均显著高于联用组;两组患者工作能力评分[MD=1.53,95%CI(-0.12,3.18),P=
0.07]、性生活质量评分[MD=0.46,95%CI(-1.03,1.96),P=0.54]比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:坦索罗辛对SRSs有较好的
治疗作用,联合抗胆碱能药物能获得更好的治疗效果。
关键词 坦索罗辛;抗胆碱能药物;输尿管支架相关症状;疗效;Meta分析
Efficacy of Tamsulosin Alone or Combined with Antimuscarinic Drugs in the Treatment of Ureteral
Stent-related Symptoms:A Meta-analysis
XIE Chaofan ,WEI Tangqiang ,LIU Junbo ,ZHANG Qiang ,JIANG Guo ,WU Tao(1. Dept. of Urology,the
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Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Sichuan Nanchong 637000,China;2. Dept. of Urology,
Nanchong Center Hospital,Sichuan Nanchong 637000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the efficacy of tamsulosin alone or combined with antimuscarinic drugs in
the treatment of ureteral stent-related symptom (SRSs),and to provide evidence-based reference for the clinical treatment.
METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CJFD,CBM,VIP and Wanfang database,from the inception
to Oct. 2019,RCTs about tamsulosin alone (monotherapy group) or combined with antimuscarinic drugs (combination group)
versus placebo or blank control(control group)in the treatment of SRSs were collected. After data extraction of included clinical
studies met inclusion criteria,their quality was evaluated with Cochrane collaborative network system evaluation manual 5.1.0,and
Meta-analysis was conducted by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS:A total of 9 RCTs were included,involving
932 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that after stent placement,the urinary symptoms score [MD=-4.23,95%CI(-5.96,
-2.51),P<0.000 01],body pain score [MD=-4.20,95%CI(-5.30,-3.10),P<0.000 01],general health score [MD=
- 1.36, 95% CI( - 1.75, - 0.98), P<0.000 01] in
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81900617);四川省
monotherapy group were significantly lower than control group
卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.17PJ155)
with statistical significance; there was no significantly
*硕士研究生。研究方向:泌尿外科疾病的诊断与治疗。E-mail:
difference in the work performance score [MD=0.19,95%CI
2805097532@qq.com
# 通信作者:副主任医师,博士。研究方向:泌尿外科疾病的诊断 (-0.99,1.37),P=0.76],sexual matters score [MD=-0.31,
与治疗。E-mail:wootaoo@163.com 95%CI(-0.68,0.05),P=0.09] in 2 groups. 4 weeks after the
中国药房 2020年第31卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 13 ·1633 ·