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度洛西汀改善膝骨性关节炎疼痛症状有效性和安全性的Meta分

        析   Δ



               *
        曲国欣 ,李洪潮,崔红旺,付 昆(海南医学院第一附属医院骨科,海口 570100)
                                      #
        中图分类号 R979.9          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2020)11-1372-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.11.15


        摘   要   目的:系统评价度洛西汀改善膝骨性关节炎(KOA)疼痛症状的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗KOA提供循证参考。方法:
        计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网和万方数据库中发表的度洛西汀(试验组)对比安慰剂
        (对照组)改善KOA疼痛症状的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2019年9月。对符合纳入标准的文献进行资料提取,
        并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价后,采用Stata 14.0软件对膝关节的西安大略麦马斯特大学骨关节炎指数可视
        化量表(WOMAC)总分、WOMAC疼痛评分、WOMAC僵硬程度评分、WOMAC功能评分、简明疼痛评估量表(BPI-S)评分以及口
        干、嗜睡、恶心等不良反应发生率进行 Meta 分析。结果:共纳入 6 项 RCT,合计 2 059 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者
        WOMAC 总分[MD=-0.34,95%CI(-0.48,-0.20),P<0.05]、WOMAC 疼痛评分[MD=-0.41,95%CI(-0.54,-0.29),P<
        0.05]、WOMAC 僵 硬 程 度 评 分 [MD=- 0.24,95% CI(- 0.37,- 0.12),P<0.05]、WOMAC 功 能 评 分 [MD=- 0.43,95% CI
        (-0.55,-0.31),P<0.05]、BPI-S评分[MD=-0.38,95%CI(-0.48,-0.28),P<0.05]均显著低于对照组;口干[RR=3.55,95%CI
        (2.00,6.29),P<0.05]、嗜睡[RR=3.23,95%CI(1.88,5.54),P<0.05]、恶心[RR=6.95,95%CI(2.99,16.15),P<0.05]等不良反应发
        生率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:度洛西汀可以缓解KOA患者的疼痛、改善患者膝功能,但需要注意不良反
        应的发生。
        关键词 度洛西汀;膝骨性关节炎;疼痛症状;有效性;安全性;Meta分析

        Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine in the Improvement of Pain Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis:A
        Meta-analysis
        QU Guoxin,LI Hongchao,CUI Hongwang,FU Kun(Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of
        Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570100,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of duloxetine in the improvement of pain symptoms
        of knee osteoarthritis(KOA),and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment of KOA. METHODS:Retrieved from
        PubMed,Embase,Medline,Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP and Wanfang database,during the establishment of the database to
        Sept. 2019,RCTs about duloxetine(trial group)vs. placebo(control group)in the improvement of pain symptoms of KOA were
        collected. After data extraction and quality evaluation using Cochrane system evaluator’s manual 5.1.0,Meta-analysis was
        performed by using Stata 14.0 software for WOMAC total score,WOMAC pain score,WOMAC stiffness score,WOMAC
        function score and BPI-S score,as well as the incidence of adverse reaction such as dry mouth,somnolence and nausea.
        RESULTS:A total of 6 RCTs were included,involving 2 059 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that WOMAC total score
        [MD=-0.34,95%CI(-0.48,-0.20),P<0.05],WOMAC pain score [MD=-0.41,95%CI(-0.54,-0.29),P<0.05],
        WOMAC stiffness score [MD=-0.24,95% CI(-0.37,-0.12),P<0.05],WOMAC function score [MD=-0.43,95%CI
        (-0.55,-0.31),P<0.05],BPI-S score [MD=-0.38,95%CI(-0.48,-0.28),P<0.05] of trial group were significantly lower
        than those of control group;the incidence of dry mouth [RR=3.55,95%CI(2.00,6.29),P<0.05],somnolence [RR=3.23,
        95%CI(1.88,5.54),P<0.05] and nausea [RR=6.95,95%CI(2.99,16.15),P<0.05] in trial group were significantly higher
        than control group,with significant difference. CONCLUSIONS:Duloxetine can relieve the pain and improve knee function in
        patients with KOA,but it is necessary to pay attention to its adverse reactions.
        KEYWORDS     Duloxetine;Knee osteoarthritis;Pain symptoms;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis


                                                                骨性关节炎(Osteoarthritis,OA)是一种最常见的关
            Δ 基金项目:海南省自然科学基金资助项目(No.817326)
            *主治医师,硕士。研究方向:骨与关节损伤。E-mail:guoxin-             节退行性疾病,其病理过程涉及软骨下骨的骨质丢失、
        qu2008@sina.com                                     硬化、骨赘形成、软骨破坏及炎症因子的侵袭,导致患者
            # 通信作者:主任医师,博士。研究方向:关节骨病。E-mail:fu-
        kun2015@126.com                                     出现疼痛、关节功能受限等,严重影响患者的生活质量,


        ·1372  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 11                                中国药房    2020年第31卷第11期
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