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北京市住院药师规范化培训模式的优化探讨 Δ

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＊
任 爽 ，卞 婧，武丹威，甄健存，张 威（北京积水潭医院药学部，北京 100035）
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2020）06-0755-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.06.23

摘 要 目的：为我国医院药学服务水平的提升提供参考。方法：比较北京市住院药师规范化培训体系和我国临床药师岗位培训
的发展历程、培训内容和培训现状，并结合当前临床药学学科发展趋势的政策导向，探讨优化北京市住院药师规范化培训的可能
方案。结果与结论：北京地区住院药师规范化培训是北京市市属医院药学从业人员的强制毕业后再教育；而临床药师岗位培训也
以毕业后再教育为主，主要培训内容是药师的临床药学实践能力，可分为通科临床药师和专科临床药师。北京市住院药师规范化
培训包括两个阶段，第一阶段为通用技能培养，第二阶段为专科技能培养，其第一阶段中的临床药学部分的培训内容、轮转科室与
我国通科临床药师岗位培训较为相似，其对学员培训考核工作量的要求更多，但其并不作为住院药师规范化培训的考核重点。
2015－2017年，北京市完成培训并参加住院药师规范化培训第二阶段结业考试的学员共计154人，期间同时参加临床药师岗位培
训的有43人（占27.92％）；同期，北京市参加临床药师专科培训的人员共计228人，且呈逐年增加的趋势，其中大部分已经通过了
北京市住院药师规范化培训。建议北京市住院药师规范化培训可吸收临床药师岗位培训的优点，在培训的第一阶段同时进行通
科临床药师岗位培训，专科临床药师岗位培训则可被纳入到住院药师第二阶段培训中。
关键词 住院药师；临床药师；规范化培训；北京

Investigation on Optimization of Standardized Training Mode for Resident Pharmacists in Beijing
REN Shuang，BIAN Jing，WU Danwei，ZHEN Jiancun，ZHANG Wei（Dept. of Pharmacy，Beijing Jishuitan
Hospital，Beijing 100035，China）

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for improving the pharmaceutical care in China. METHODs：By comparing the
development history，training contents and status quo of the standardized training system of resident pharmacists in Beijing and
clinical pharmacists in China，combining with policy guidance of the current development trend of clinical pharmacy，the regins
were discussed to optimize the mode of standardization training for inpatient pharmacists in Beijing. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS： Standardized training for resident pharmacists in Beijing was a compulsory post-graduate education for
pharmacists in Beijing hospitals. Post training of clinical pharmacists mainly focused on post-graduate education，and the main
training content was the practical ability of pharmacists in clinical pharmacy，could be divided to general clinical pharmacists and
specialized clinical pharmacists. The standardized training for resident pharmacists in Beijing consisted of two stages，the first stage
was general skills training，the second stage was specialized skills training. The training content and rotation department of clinical
pharmacy in the first stage were similar to post training of general clinical pharmacists in China，and the training assessment
required was more workload for trainees，but it was not the key point of completion assessment for standardized training of resident
pharmacists. During 2015-2017，154 trainees completed the training in Beijing and participated in the second stage completion
examination of the standardized training of the resident pharmacists. At the same time，43 trainees（27.92％）participated in the
training of clinical pharmacists. 228 trainees participated in the training of clinical pharmacists in Beijing during the same period，
and showed an increasing trend；most of them had passed the Beijing standardized training for resident pharmacists. It is suggested
that the standardized training of resident pharmacists in Beijing can absorb the advantages of post training of clinical pharmacists. In
the first stage of training，the post training of general clinical pharmacists should be carried out at the same time. The post training
of specialized clinical pharmacists can be included in the two-stage training of inpatient pharmacists.
KEYWORDS Resident pharmacists；Clinical pharmacists；Standardized training；Beijing

北京市自 2006 年正式实施住院药师规范化培训制 系，成为北京市医院药学人员毕业后再教育的重要途
度以来，已经逐步形成一整套住院药师规范化培训体 径 。近年来，临床药学逐步成为医院药学的重要组成
[1]
Δ 基金项目：北京市住院医师规范化培训质量提高项目（No.2017- 部分和发展方向，住院药师规范化培训的培训目标和培
013） 训内容也应有所调整，其方法之一就是参考目前独立于
＊主管药师，硕士。研究方向：临床药学。电话：010-58516532。
住院药师规范化培训的临床药师岗位培训进行优化和
E-mail：rens717@163.com
# 通信作者：主任药师，硕士。研究方向：医院药学。电话：010- 整合。我国临床药师岗位培训体系建立于2005年，由中
58516532。E-mail：zhangwei133@sina.com 国医院协会药事管理专业委员会牵头并组织，培训基地

中国药房 2020年第31卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 6 ·755 ·