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分层加权TOPSIS法在某院沙格列汀合理用药评价中的应用 Δ
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李 燕 1,2* ,沈爱宗 ,朱鹏里 ,周 婉 ,方 明 ,倪伟建 ,魏 伟 ,唐丽琴 (1.安徽医科大学临床药理研究所/
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抗炎免疫药物教育部重点实验室,合肥 230032;2.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院/安徽省立医院药剂科,合
肥 230001;3.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院/安徽省立医院内分泌科,合肥 230001)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)05-0627-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.05.24
摘 要 目的:为科学评价沙格列汀的用药合理性提供方法参考。方法:以沙格列汀的说明书、临床指南、临床路径及相关参考文
献为依据,由某院临床内分泌科和药学专家共同商讨制定沙格列汀用药合理性的评价标准,采用层次分析法(AHP)对评价标准的
各项指标进行赋权,并通过逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS法)对该院2018年11月-2019年4月的106份病例资料中沙格列汀的使用
情况进行回顾性分析和合理用药评价。结果:共建立了6个一级指标与12个二级指标,指标权重占比较高的前3个指标分别为适
应证(权重为0.25)、给药剂量及调整(权重为0.21)、给药频次(权重为0.15)。在106个病例中,合理用药者占比39.6%,基本合理
用药者占比51.0%,不合理用药者占比9.4%,且采用加权TOPSIS法所得评价结果与实际情况相符。结论:运用基于AHP加权的
TOPSIS法对沙格列汀进行用药合理性评价的方法切实可行。
关键词 沙格列汀;层次分析法;逼近理想解排序法;合理用药评价
Application of Hierarchical Weighted TOPSIS to Evaluate Rational Drug Use of Saxagliptin in a Hospital
LI Yan ,SHEN Aizong ,ZHU Pengli ,ZHOU Wan ,FANG Ming ,NI Weijian ,WEI Wei ,TANG Liqin 1,2
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(1.Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,Anhui Medical University & Key Lab of Anti-inflammatory and Immune
Medicine,Ministry of Education,Hefei 230032,China;2.Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of
University of Science and Technology of China & Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230001,China;3.Dept. of
Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China & Anhui
Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230001,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To provide method reference for scientifically evaluating the rationality of the use of saxagliptin.
METHODS:Based on the drug instructions,clinical guidelines,clinical pathways,related references,clinical endocrinology
department and pharmaceutical experts of a hospital jointly discussed and formulated the evaluation criteria for the rationality of the
use of saxagliptin. AHP method was used to assign weights to various indexes of evaluation criteria;TOPSIS method was used to
analyze the use of saxagliptin of 106 cases in the hospital during Nov. 2018-Apr. 2019 retrospectively and evaluate rational drug
use. RESULTS:A total of 6 primary indicators and 12 secondary indicators were established. The first three indicators with a
relatively high index weight were indications(with a weight of 0.25),dose and adjustment of administration(with a weight of
0.21)and frequency of administration(with a weight of 0.15). Among 106 cases,39.6% of drug use were reasonable,51.0%
were basically reasonable and 9.4% were unreasonable. Evaluation results made by weighted TOPSIS were consistent with the
actual situation. CONCLUSIONS:TOPSIS method weighted by AHP is reasonable and feasible for evaluating the rationality of
saxagliptin use.
KEYWORDS Saxagliptin;AHP;TOPSIS method;Rational evaluation of drug use
糖尿病是目前全球共同关注的严重慢性非传染性 在降糖药领域中,新引进了二肽基肽酶 4(DPP-4)抑制
疾病,有数据显示,2013 年我国糖尿病的发病率高达 剂,作为其代表药之一的沙格列汀,已经研究证实无论
10.4% 。糖尿病及其并发症对人体危害巨大,已经成 是单用或是与其他降糖药联用,都有良好的血糖控制效
[1]
为全球第九大死亡因素 。在治疗措施方面,除饮食、运 果,且不良反应发生率低,因此被广泛用于临床 [4-7] 。然
[2]
动等必要的生活干预外,往往还需要长期的药物治疗 。 而沙格列汀相对于传统的降糖药价格较昂贵,经济学效
[3]
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81773955) 益还没有确凿的证据证实,临床上也没有完善的合理用
*主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0551-
药评价标准。在药物评价方法上,通常是通过药物利用
62283881。E-mail:thankyou197@163.com
评估(Drug use evaluation,DUE)的方法建立评价标准,
# 通信作者:教授,主任药师,博士生导师。 研究方向:临床药学、
内分泌与代谢药理学。电话:0551-62283378-809。E-mail:tangliq- 从而对药物进行评价。但该法的不足之处在于仅能对
in@ustc.edu.cn 评价对象的单一指标作出评价,无法对评价对象的整体
中国药房 2020年第31卷第5期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 5 ·627 ·