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经方辨证对比抗组胺药治疗湿疹有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ
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雷 鸣 ,姚 斌 ,刘 瑞 ,王雯晶 ,胡艳君 (1.银川市中医医院皮肤科,银川 750001;2.宁夏回族自治区中
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宁县中医医院内科,宁夏 中卫 755100;3.宁夏回族自治区人民医院,银川 750002)
中图分类号 R275 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)04-0490-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.04.19
摘 要 目的:系统评价经方辨证对比抗组胺药治疗湿疹的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索中国生物医学文献光盘数据库、
中国期刊全文数据库,收集经方辨证(试验组)对比抗组胺药(对照组)治疗湿疹的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料后采
用改良Jadad量表对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入19项RCT,共计1 829例患者。
Meta分析结果显示,试验组湿热蕴肤型[OR=5.67,95%CI(3.44,9.33),P<0.000 01]、脾虚湿蕴型[OR=4.23,95%CI(1.89,9.46),
P=0.000 4]、血虚风燥型[OR=3.57,95%CI(2.36,5.41),P<0.000 01]患者总有效率均显著高于对照组。试验组湿热蕴肤型[OR=
0.72,95%CI(0.21,2.41),P=0.59]、脾虚湿蕴型[OR=0.31,95%CI(0.01,13.57),P=0.54]、血虚风燥型[OR=1.08,95%CI(0.18,
6.59),P=0.93]患者不良反应发生率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义。治疗后,试验组湿热蕴肤型患者肿瘤坏死因子α[SMD=
-1.67,95%CI(-2.04,-1.31),P<0.000 01]、白细胞介素 6[SMD=-1.53,95%CI(-1.88,-1.17),P<0.000 01]、白细胞介素
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8[SMD=-1.75,95%CI(-2.28,-1.21),P<0.000 01]水平均显著低于对照组;CD4 水平[SMD=1.51,95%CI(-0.37,3.38),P=
0.12]与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:经方辨证治疗湿疹的效果显著优于抗组胺药治疗,且安全性相当;龙胆泻肝汤加减
可显著降低湿热蕴肤型患者的炎症因子水平。
关键词 经方辨证;湿热蕴肤型;脾虚湿蕴型;血虚风燥型;抗组胺药;湿疹;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Effectiveness and Safety of Classical Prescription versus Antihistamines in the Treatment
of Eczema
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LEI Ming ,YAO Bin ,LIU Rui ,WANG Wenjing ,HU Yanjun(1. Dept. of Dermatology,Yinchuan Hospital of
TCM,Yinchuan 750001,China;2. Dept. of Internal Medicine,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Zhongning
Hospital of TCM,Ningxia Zhongwei 755100,China;3. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People’s Hospital,
Yinchuan 750002,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of classical prescription versus antihistamines
in the treatment of eczema. METHODS:Retrieved from CBM and CNKI,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about classical
prescription(trial group)versus antihistamines(control group)in the treatment of eczema were collected. The qualities of included
literatures were evaluated by modified Jadad scale after literature screening and data extraction,and Meta-analysis was performed
by using Rev Man 5.3 software. RESULTS:Totally 19 RCTs involving 1 829 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that
total response rate of patients with Shire Yunfu type [OR=5.67,95%CI(3.44,9.33),P<0.000 01],Pixu Shiyun type [OR=4.23,
95% CI(1.89,9.46),P=0.000 4],Xuexu Fengzao type [OR=3.57,95% CI(2.36,5.41),P<0.000 01] in trial group were
significantly higher than that of control group. There were no statistical differences in the incidence of ADR between patients with
Shire Yunfu type [OR=0.72,95%CI(0.21,2.41),P=0.59],Pixu Shiyun type [OR=0.31,95%CI(0.01,13.57),P=0.54],Xuexu
Fengzao type[OR=1.08,95% CI(0.18,6.59),P=0.93] in trial group and control group. After treatment, the levels of
TNF-α [SMD=-1.67,95%CI(-2.04,-1.31),P<0.000 01],IL-6 [SMD=-1.53,95%CI(-1.88,-1.17),P<0.000 01] and
IL-8 [SMD=-1.75,95%CI(-2.28,-1.21),P<0.000 01] in patients with Shire Yunfu type in trial group were significantly lower
than control group. There was no statistical significance in CD4 levels [SMD=1.51,95%CI(-0.37,3.38),P=0.12] between Shire
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Yunfu type patients in trial group and control group. CONCLUSIONS:Therapeutic efficacy of classical prescription in treatment of
eczema is better than antihistamines,with similar safety. Modified Longdan xiegan decoction can significantly reduce the levels of
inflammatory cytokines in patients with Shire Yunfu type.
KEYWORDS Classical prescription;Shire Yunfu type;Pixu Shiyun type;Xuexu Fengzao type;Antihistamines;Eczema;
Effectiveness;Safety;Meta-analysis
Δ 基金项目:宁夏青年科技人才托举工程;宁夏回族自治区重点
研发计划(科技惠民)项目(No.2016KJHM109)
湿疹是一种发生于皮肤表皮以及真皮浅层的炎症
*副主任医师,博士。研究方向:皮肤病学、性病学。电话:0951-
性皮肤疾病,按照病情发展可分为急性期、亚急性期和
5034753。E-mail:leiming1137@163.com
慢性期,其中急性期主要以丘疹、丘疱疹为主,具渗出倾
# 通信作者:主任医师。研究方向:皮肤病学、性病学。电话:
0951- 5034753。E-mail:hyj13995403938@163.com 向;若发展至慢性阶段,则以苔藓样病变为主要特点,且
·490 · China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 4 中国药房 2020年第31卷第4期