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·药师与药学服务·
我院常见肺癌化疗方案致药物性肝损伤的影响因素分析及保肝
药物使用的合理性评价 Δ
邓 开 ,刘广宣(中国医科大学肿瘤医院/辽宁省肿瘤医院药学部,沈阳 110042)
*
#
中图分类号 R734 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)20-2862-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.20.24
摘 要 目的:评价临床常见肺癌化疗方案所致药物性肝损伤(DILI)的影响因素及保肝药物使用的合理性。方法:选择我院
2018年2月1日-2019年1月31日接受常见化疗方案的肺癌患者资料,回顾性分析不同化疗方案所致DILI的发生情况、相关影响
因素并评价保肝药物使用的合理性。结果:共纳入325例患者,其中有126例患者(38.77%)出现DILI,包括1级109例(33.54%)、
2级17例(5.23%)。常见化疗方案包括依托泊苷+顺铂、吉西他滨+顺铂、多西他赛+铂类、培美曲塞二钠+铂类。DILI临床分型为
肝细胞损伤型44例(14.52%)、胆汁淤积型38例(12.54%)、混合型37例(12.21%)。有174例患者(53.54%)在化疗时使用保肝药
物,其中有 49 例(28.16%)出现 1 级 DILI,6 例(3.45%)出现 2 级 DILI,总发生率为 31.61%;未使用保肝药物的患者中有 60 例
(39.74%)出现1级DILI,11例(7.28%)出现2级DILI,总发生率为47.02%,显著高于使用保肝药物患者(P<0.05)。使用保肝药物
的患者中有23例(13.22%)为不合理用药,包括3种及3种以上保肝药物联用5例(2.87%),相同作用机制的保肝药物重复用药3
例(1.72%),3 种及 3 种以上保肝药物联用与相同作用机制保肝药物重复用药同时存在 11 例(6.32%),违反禁忌证用药 4 例
(2.30%)。影响因素相关性分析结果显示,化疗药物剂量、疗程和化疗前功能状态评分均与DILI的发生呈正相关(P<0.05)。结
论:化疗药物剂量、疗程和化疗前功能状态评分是DILI发生的主要影响因素。我院保肝药的使用存在重复用药、联合用药品种数
不合理、违反禁忌证用药等不合理情况。化疗时使用保肝药物能够降低DILI的发生风险,但临床医师需加强对保肝药物使用方
法、适应证的认识,以提高用药的有效性和安全性。
关键词 肺癌;药物性肝损伤;化疗方案;影响因素;保肝药物;合理性评价
Analysis of Influential Factors for Drug-induced Liver Injury Caused by Routine Lung Cancer
Chemotherapy Plan and Rationality Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Drugs in Our Hospital
DENG Kai,LIU Guangxuan(Dept. of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning
Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang 110042,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influential factors for drug-induced liver injury(DILI)caused by routine lung cancer
chemotherapy plan and the rationality of hepatoprotective drugs. METHODS:The information of lung cancer patients receiving
routine chemotherapy in our hospital from Feb. 1st,2018 to Jan. 31st,2019 were selected. The occurrence of DILI induced by
different routine chemotherapy plans,the correlation of each influential factor with DILI and the rationality of hepatoprotective
drugs were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS:A total of 325 patients were involved in this study,among which 126 patients
(38.77% ) suffered from DILI, involving 109 first-level cases (33.54% ) and 17 second-level cases (5.23% ). Routine
chemotherapy plan included etoposide+cisplatin,gemcitabine+cisplatin,docetaxel+platinum,pemetrexed disodium+platinum. The
clinical classification of DILI included hepatocyte injury type 44 cases(14.52%),cholestasis type 38 cases(12.54%)and mixed
type 37 cases(12.21%). Totally 174 patients(53.54%)received hepatoprotective drugs during chemo-therapy,among whom 49
patients (28.16%) suffered from first-level DILI and 6 patients (3.45%) second-level DILI,with total incidence of 31.61% .
Among patients without hepatoprotective drugs,60 patients(39.74%)suffered from first-level DILI,and 11 patients(7.28%)
suffered from second-level DILI,with total incidence of 47.02%. The incidence of DILI in patients without hepatoprotective drugs
was significantly higher than those with hepatoprotective drugs(P<0.05). Among patients with hepatoprotective drugs,23 patients
(13.22%) used hepatoprotective drugs unreasonably,including 5 patients (2.87%) received 3 kinds or more hepatoprotective
drugs;3 patients(1.72%)received drugs with same mechanism repeatedly;11 patients(6.32%)received 3 kinds or more drugs
and drug with same mechanism repeatedly; 4 patients
Δ 基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划项目(No.20170540969)
(2.30%) used drugs contrary to contraindication. Influential
* 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 、医 院 药 学 。 电 话 :
027-87670375。E-mail:631964824@qq.com factor correlation analysis showed that there was a positive
# 通信作者:主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。 correlation between DILI and the dosage of chemotherapeutic
电话:027-87670375。E-mail:2218487687@qq.com drugs,treatment course and KPS before chemotherapy (P<
·2862 · China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 20 中国药房 2019年第30卷第20期

