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Current Situation and Deficiencies of Economics Evaluation for Pediatric Therapeutic Regime in China
        LI Wenjun,WANG Yuan,XIE Wenwen,XI Xiaoyu(Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem,

        China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for improving the economics evaluation studies for pediatric therapeutic regime
        in China. METHODS:By searching the literature published in domestic journals from Jan. 1st,2009 to Dec. 31th,2018,the
        current situation of the measurement of cost (including time range,cost calculation) and health output (including outcome
        indicators and measurement scales) were explored. Combined with relevant literature at home and abroad,the deficiencies of
        economics evaluation for pediatric therapeutic regime in terms of cost measurement and health outcome measurement were
        summarized in China,and the corresponding research prospects were put forward. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Totally 140
        related literatures were finally included. In terms of cost measurement,short-term(≤1 year)research accounted for the highest
        proportion(109 literatures,77.86%). Cost calculation mostly had no clear research perspective(125 literatures,89.29%). It did
        not involve the cost of child productivity. The main shortcomings were unclear time range,incomplete cost calculation(lack of
        productivity,hidden cost)and so on. In terms of health output measurement,103(73.57%)used cost-effectiveness analysis,23
        (16.43%)used cost-benefit analysis,and only 4(2.86%)related to the use of measurement scales. Main shortcomings included
        that the difficulty in obtaining outcome indicators,lack of child health output measurement scale and so on. Based on this,it is
        suggested that related demands should be complied before conducting economics evaluation research,we should clarify the research
        angle,formulate unified and standardized cost measurement methods,rationally select technical analysis methods and health
        outflow indicators according to research purposes and disease characteristics,and develop appropriate measurement scales according
        to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children in different age groups. At the same time,future studies can report
        on the status of family members when reporting on children's related conditions,and conduct an economic evaluation of therapeutic
        regimen in the family unit.
        KEYWORDS     Children;Therapeutic regimen;Economics evaluation;Situation and deficiencies;Literature review


            治疗方案经济学评价是有效提高医药资源配置和                               本研究一方面通过文献检索,搜集国内已发表的儿
        利用效率的科学技术,与成人治疗方案经济学评价相                             童治疗方案经济学评价文献,从成本测量与健康产出测
        比,儿童治疗方案的经济学评价在研究设计、数据收集、                           量两方面评估我国儿童治疗方案经济学评价研究现状,
        技术分析等方面具有其独特性。一方面,儿童在生理特                            另一方面在我国研究现状的基础上,结合国内外相关文
        征、认知能力、所处环境和社会地位等与成人存在较大                            献,总结儿童治疗方案经济学评价在成本与健康产出测
        差异,不可简单地将成人治疗方案经济学评价方法用于                            量上的不足。
                       [1]
        儿童治疗方案上 ;另一方面,儿童时期可以分为多个年                           1.2  资料检索方法
        龄阶段,不同年龄阶段儿童变化迅速,对疾病、治疗手段                               本文以“儿童”“经济学评价”“成本效益”“成本效
        等具有不同的认知能力,儿童报告自身健康状况的能力                            果”“成本效用”“最小成本”等为关键词,在中国期刊全
        也存在较大差异,无法将一套通用的经济学评价方法用                            文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据、中国生物医
                                       [2]
        于不同年龄阶段儿童的治疗方案上 。因此,在对儿童                            学文摘数据库等数据库中检索 2009 年 1 月 1 日-2018
        治疗方案进行经济学评价时,需要充分考虑儿童生理特                            年12月31日期间发表的儿童治疗方案经济学评价研究
        征与心理发展状况,制订适宜的经济学评价方法。但目                            相关文献。
        前专门针对儿童治疗方案的经济学评价研究较少,研究                                文献纳入标准:(1)必须为儿童治疗方案经济学评
        方法也缺乏统一的标准,已有文献可能存在一些不足。                            价原始研究文献,测量报告健康产出与成本;(2)研究人
        本研究通过回顾国内已发表的儿童治疗方案经济学评                             群为儿童,可细分为新生儿、婴儿、儿童和未满18岁的青
        价文献,分析其研究现状,并在此基础上,综合国内外相                           少年;(3)若研究的产出是针对成人或整个群体,则需对
        关文献,总结儿童治疗方案经济学评价在成本和健康产                            儿童群体加以区分、提取。
        出测量中的不足,为提高我国儿童治疗方案经济学评价                                文献排除标准:(1)未量化成本的研究文献(成本需
        研究水平提供参考。                                           以货币为单位);(2)儿童治疗方案经济学评价理论方法
        1 资料与方法                                             研究,研究现状综述、会议记录以及摘要;(3)重复发表
        1.1  研究方法                                           的研究。


        ·2598  ·  China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 19                                中国药房    2019年第30卷第19期
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