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《国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点工作监测方案》要点分析 Δ
1 #
王 妍 1,2* ,武志昂 (1.沈阳药科大学工商管理学院,沈阳 110016;2.重庆医药公信网有限公司,重庆
401336)
中图分类号 R951 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)17-2317-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.17.03
摘 要 目的:为进一步评估、完善保障国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点工作顺利实施提供参考。方法:采用文献研究和调研
等研究方法,对《国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点工作监测方案》的监测目的、监测内容(包括保障供应、确保使用、确保质量、控
制费用四个方面的具体指标)和监测方法进行整理、归纳和分析并提出改进建议。结果与结论:监测目的是从政策指导和信息监
测两方面监控采购阶段工作。在监测内容中,保障供应从生产环节和流通环节两方面设置了监测指标,其中前者包括生产库存、
停复产、核心原料及辅料来源、供应及价格情况7个指标,后者包括渠道库存和回款天数2个指标;确保使用方面监测了中选药品、
通用名下原研药品、通用名下其他药品、同类可替代药品4个部分,检测内容包括这些药品的月度采购价格、采购量、采购金额、累
计采购量、累计采购金额、处方量;确保质量的指标包括反映药品稳定性(质量不合格药品批次和项目情况)、安全性(药品不良反
应、严重药品不良反应及公众投诉举报事件情况)和有效性(换药人数及二次换药人数)的相关指标;控制费用方面主要监测中选
药品、通用名下原研药品、通用名下其他药品的本月药品用量和费用,以及同比原研药品费用(针对同通用名下原研药)、同比其他
药品费用和上年度医保报销比例(针对通用名下其他药品),其中药品用量以DDDs计算。监测方法采取的是国家组织药品集中
采购和使用试点工作小组、“4+7”城市联合采购办公室、试点地区三级监测,固定每月报送和及时反馈监测信息的工作方式,监测
信息报送主要采用规范报表格式(每月由人工填报,以电子邮件报送)和系统自动上报的形式(每日,其他试点城市与上海联合采
购数据交换平台建立数据接口自动上报)。根据实际情况,笔者提出调整库存周转天数的测度标准、明确采购数量和价格监测的
统计口径、区别药品制剂规格和包装规格、统一给定每个监测范围药品的DDD值等完善监测内容的建议,同时建议优化监测信息
报送方式,将采购平台与医保信息互通,集成药品从生产企业经配送企业到医疗机构再到患者的供应链信息,提供跨省交易服务
等,使其在国家医疗保障局药品采购管理、国家卫生健康委员会药品合理使用管理、国家药品监督管理局药品追溯管理方面发
挥更大的作用。
关键词 国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点工作监测方案;药品;要点分析;改进;采购平台;采购监测
Keypoint Analysis of Monitoring Plan for Centralized Drug Purchase and Use Project Pilot Launched
Organized by State
1,2
WANG Yan ,WU Zhiang(1.School of Business Administration,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang
1
110016,China;2.Chongqing Yiyaogongxin Network Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 401336,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for further evaluating,improving and ensuring the smooth implementation of
centralized drug purchase and use pilot organized by the state. METHODS:By using the methods of literature research and
investigation,monitoring purpose,monitoring contents (including supply guarantee,use guarantee,quality guarantee and cost
control)and monitoring methods of Monitoring Programme for Centralized Drug Purchase and Use Pilot Projects Organized by the
State were sorted,summarized and analyzed so as to put forward the suggestions. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:The monitoring
purpose was to control the procurement phase from two aspects:policy guidance and information monitoring. In the contents of
monitoring,monitoring indicators were set up for supply gurantee from two aspects of production and circulation. The former
included seven indicators of production inventory,stop and resume production,source and supply and price of core raw materials
and accessories,and the latter included two indicators of channel inventory and days of repayment. For use gurantee,selected
drugs,original drugs in the item of generic name,other drugs in the terms of generic name and substitutable drugs of the same
kind were monitored in respects of monthly purchase price,purchase quantity,purchase amount,accumulative purchase quantity,
accumulative purchase amount,prescription quantity. Quality gurantee indexes included drug stability (batches and projects of
unqualified drugs), safety (ADR, severe ADR, public complaints and reporting incidents) and effectiveness (number of
drug-change patients and number of secondary drug-change
Δ 基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(No. 2012BAH19F03);重庆
patients). For cost control,the monthly drug quantity and cost
市科学技术委员会项目(No.cstc2017zdcy-zdyfX0047)
of selected drugs,original drugs in the item of generic name,
*高级经济师,执业药师,博士。研究方向:医药电子商务、药品
采购政策。电话:023-63837599。E-mail:taylor_wang@163.com other drugs in the terms of generic name and substitutable
# 通信作者:教授,博士。研究方向:药物政策。电话:024- drugs of the same kind were monitored;original drug cost
23986542。E-mail:wuerla501@126.com (for original drugs in the term of same generic name),the
中国药房 2019年第30卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 17 ·2317 ·