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健脾益肾丸指标成分的含量测定及其对CRF模型大鼠钙磷代谢
和炎症因子的影响 Δ
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江 霞 1,2* ,陈秋谷 ,郭丽琴 ,胡兆流 ,黄诗莹 ,王佛长 ,郑 平 ,易铁钢 ,张尚斌 ,李顺民 ,陈剑平 (1.广州
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市中医医院药学部,广州 510130;2.深圳市中医院深圳市医院中药制剂研究重点实验室,广东 深圳 518033)
中图分类号 R961.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)16-2193-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.16.07
摘 要 目的:建立健脾益肾丸(JYP)中黄芪甲苷、大黄素、大黄酚的含量测定方法,并探讨JYP对慢性肾衰竭(CRF)模型大鼠钙
磷代谢和炎症因子等相关指标的影响。方法:采用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定。黄芪甲苷以及大黄素、大黄酚的色谱柱分别为
Agilent Zorbax SB-C18、Agilent TC C18,流动相分别为乙腈-水(36∶64,V/V)、甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液(75∶25,V/V),检测器分别为蒸发光
散射检测器和二极管阵列检测器(后者检测波长为254 nm),柱温分别为30、25 ℃,流速均为1.0 mL/min,进样量分别为20、10 μL。将
SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、尿毒清组(1.80 g/kg)和JYP低、中、高剂量组(1.71、3.43、6.85 g/kg),每组10只。除正常组外,其
余组大鼠均采用5/6肾切除方法复制CRF模型。造模4个月后,正常组和模型组大鼠均灌胃相应体积水,各给药组大鼠灌胃相应
药物,每日1次,连续12周。采用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测大鼠血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)和炎症因子[白
细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]含量,采用甲基百里香酚蓝比色法和磷钼酸法检测其血钙、血磷含量,采用Pearson检
验考察炎症因子与钙磷代谢相关指标(血钙、血磷、PTH)的相关性。结果:黄芪甲苷、大黄素、大黄酚检测质量浓度的线性范围分
别为 54.537~381.759、2.960~20.720、6.318~44.223 μg/mL(r>0.999),定量限分别为 0.010、0.288、0.216 μg/mL,检测限分别为
0.003、0.096、0.072 μg/mL,精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的 RSD 均小于 3.0%,加样回收率为 97.18%~102.33%(RSD<3%,n=
9)。造模后(给药前),模型组和各给药组大鼠血清Scr、BUN含量均较正常组显著升高(P<0.01);给药后,各给药组大鼠上述指标
均较模型组和同组给药前显著降低(P<0.01)。与正常组比较,模型组大鼠血钙含量显著降低,IL-6、TNF-α含量均显著升高(P<
0.01);与模型组比较,JYP中、高剂量组大鼠血钙含量均显著升高,尿毒清组PTH含量,JYP中、高剂量组PTH、IL-6含量以及各给
药组TNF-α含量均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);但JYP对大鼠血磷含量无显著影响,且其血清炎症因子与钙磷代谢相关指标均
无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论:本含量测定方法简便、专属性强、灵敏度高,可用于 JYP 中黄芪甲苷、大黄素、大黄酚的含量测
定。JYP可改善CRF模型大鼠的肾功能,缓解其钙代谢紊乱,并抑制其炎症因子的表达。
关键词 健脾益肾丸;黄芪甲苷;大黄素;大黄酚;含量测定;高效液相色谱法;慢性肾衰竭;钙磷代谢;炎症因子;大鼠
Content Determination of Indicator Components in Jianpi Yishen Pills and the Effects on Calcium,
Phosphorus Metabolism and Inflammatory Factors in CRF Model Rats
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JIANG Xia ,CHEN Qiugu ,GUO Liqin ,HU Zhaoliu ,HUANG Shiying ,WANG Fochang ,ZHENG Ping ,YI
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Tiegang ,ZHANG Shangbin ,LI Shunmin ,CHEN Jianping(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,Guangzhou Hospital of
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TCM,Guangzhou 510130,China;2. Shenzhen Key Lab of Hospital TCM Preparation,Shenzhen Hospital of
TCM,Guangdong Shenzhen 518033,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To establish the method for the content determination of astragaloside Ⅳ,emodin and chrysophanol
in Jianpi yishen pills(JYP)and to investigate the effects of JYP on calcium,phosphorus metabolism and inflammatory factors in
chronic renal failure(CRF)model rats. METHODS:HPLC method was adopted. The determination of astragaloside Ⅳ,emodin
and chrysophanol was perform on Agilent Zorbax SB-C18,Agilent TC C18 column,respectively;mobile phase consisted of
acetonitrile-water (36 ∶ 64,V/V) and methanol-0.1% phosphoric acid solution (75 ∶ 25,V/V);the detectors were evaporative
light-scattering detector and diode-array detector(detection wavelength of 254 nm);the column temperatures were set at 30 ℃and
25 ℃ at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min;the sample sizes were 20 and 10 μL. SD rats were randomly divided into normal group,
model group,Niaoduqing group(1.80 g/kg)and JYP low-dose,medium-dose and high-dose groups(1.71,3.43,6.85 g/kg),with
10 rats in each group. Except for normal group,CRF model of other groups were established by 5/6 nephrectomy in other groups.
Four months after modeling,normal group and model group
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81804052);深圳市
were given constant volume of water intragastrically;admi-
科技计划项目(No.ZDSYS201606081515458、JCYJ20160428182041577)
*副主任中药师。研究方向:中药学。E-mail:342593972@qq. nistration groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically,
com once a day,for consecutive 12 weeks. The levels of serum
# 通信作者:副主任中药师,博士。研究方向:中药制剂研发。E- creatinine(Scr),urea nitrogen(BUN),parathyroid hormone
mail:lycjp@126.com (PTH)and inflammatory factors(IL-6,TNF-α)were measured
中国药房 2019年第30卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 16 ·2193 ·