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·循证药学·
孕酮治疗急性颅脑损伤有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ
*
陈华辉 ,张刚利 ,周浪浪,张梦杰,王文雄,魏 尧(山西医科大学附属人民医院神经外科,太原 030012)
#
中图分类号 R641 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)02-0253-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.02.23
摘 要 目的:系统评价孕酮治疗急性颅脑损伤的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆、
ClinicalTrials、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网数据库和万方数据库,收集孕酮(试验组)对
比安慰剂或空白对照(对照组)治疗急性颅脑损伤的随机对照试验(RCT),筛选文献、提取资料并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册
5.1.0提供的偏倚风险评估工具评价文献质量后,采用 Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入10项RCT,共计2 652例患
者。Meta分析结果显示,两组患者病死率[RR=0.77,95%CI(0.56,1.07),P=0.12]、败血症发生率[RR=1.11,95%CI(0.77,1.60),
P=0.59]、肝酶升高发生率[RR=1.30,95%CI(0.68,2.50),P=0.43]比较,差异均无统计学意义;试验组神经功能预后良好患者例
数显著多于对照组[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.05,1.43),P=0.008]。病死率亚组分析结果显示,两组GCS≤8分患者病死率[RR=0.79,
95%CI(0.57,1.10),P=0.16]、GCS≤12 分患者病死率[RR =0.69,95%CI(0.23,2.10),P=0.52]、GCS 9~12 分患者病死率[RR=
0.78,95%CI(0.26,2.35),P=0.65]比较,差异均无统计学意义。神经功能预后亚组分析结果显示,两组GCS≤8分神经功能预后
良好患者例数[RR=1.18,95%CI(0.98,1.43),P=0.09]、GCS≤12 分神经功能预后良好患者例数[RR=1.15,95%CI(0.87,1.51),
P=0.32]、GCS 9~12分神经功能预后良好患者例数[RR=2.07,95%CI(0.24,17.71),P=0.51]比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:
孕酮可改善急性重度颅脑损伤患者的神经功能预后,安全性较好,但不能降低病死率。
关键词 急性颅脑损伤;孕酮;系统评价;随机对照试验;Meta分析;神经功能预后
Efficacy and Safety of Progesterone in the Treatment of Acute Traumatic Brain Injury:a Meta-analysis
CHEN Huahui,ZHANG Gangli,ZHOU Langlang,ZHANG Mengjie,WANG Wenxiong,WEI Yao(Dept. of
Neurology Surgery,the Affiliated People’s Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030012,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of progesterone in the treatment of acute traumatic brain injury
systematically,and to provide reference for clinical use. METHODS:Retrieved from Cochrane library,ClinicalTrials,Web of
Science,PubMed,Embase,CBM,CNKI and Wanfang database,randomized controlled trial(RCTs)about progesterone(trial
group) versus placebo or blank control (control group) in the treatment of acute traumatic brain injury were collected. After
literature screening,data extraction and quality evaluation by risk bias evalution tool of Cochrane systematic evaluator manual
5.1.0,Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software. RESULTS:A total of 10 RCTs were included,
involving 2 652 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in mortality[RR=0.77,95%CI
(0.56,1.07),P=0.12],the incidence of septicemia [RR=1.11,95%CI(0.77,1.60),P=0.59] or elevated liver enzymes[RR=1.30,
95%CI(0.68,2.50),P=0.43]. The number of patients with favorable neurological outcome[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.05,1.43),P=
0.008] in trial group was significantly more than control group. Results of subgroup analysis of mortality showed that there was no
statistical significance in the mortality of patient’s GCS≤8 [RR=0.79,95%CI(0.57,1.10),P=0.16],that of patient’s GCS≤12
[RR=0.69,95%CI(0.23,2.10),P=0.52] or that of patient’s GCS ranging from 9 to 12 [RR=0.78,95%CI(0.26,2.35),P=0.65]
between 2 groups. Results of subgroup analysis of neurological outcome showed that there was no statistical significance in the
number of favorable neurological outcome of patient’s GCS≤8 [RR=1.18,95% CI(0.98,1.43),P=0.09],the number of
favorable outcome of patient’s GCS≤12[RR=1.15,95% CI(0.87,1.51),P=0.32] and the number of favorable neurological
outcome of patient’s GCS ranging from 9 to 12[RR=2.07,95%CI(0.24,17.71),P=0.51]. CONCLUSIONS:Progesterone can
improve the prognosis of neurological function in patients with acute traumatic brain injury with good safety but cannot reduce
mortality.
KEYWORDS Acute traumatic brain injury;Progesterone;Systematic review;Randomized controlled trial;Meta-analysis;
Neurological outcome
急性颅脑损伤是指暴力作用于头颅,引起脑组织结
Δ 基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(No.20130313015-11)
*住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:创伤性颅脑损伤的诊疗。 构破坏和神经功能紊乱的疾病,具有较高的病死率和致
电话:0351-4960343。E-mail:1010862685@qq.com 残率 。全球颅脑损伤患者中重度颅脑损伤病死率为
[1]
# 通信作者:主任医师,博士。研究方向:创伤性颅脑损伤的诊 30%~40%,其中25%患者终身残疾,给家庭、社会带来
疗。电话:0351-4960343。E-mail:zhanggangli1973@163.com
中国药房 2019年第30卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 2 ·253 ·