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AML 患者血浆中维奈克拉、白消安和伏立康唑浓度测定方法的
建立与应用
Δ
张振华 1, 2* ,张梦茹 ,郭傲翔 ,陈 卉 ,乡世健 ,周本杰 ,葛冰琛 1, 3 # [1.中山大学第七附属医院(深圳)药
1, 3
1, 3
1, 3
1, 2
1, 3
学部,广东 深圳 518107;2.中山大学药学院(深圳),广东 深圳 518107;3.深圳中药活性物质筛选与转化研
究重点实验室,广东 深圳 518107]
中图分类号 R969 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)10-1323-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.15
摘 要 目的 建立同时测定急性髓系白血病(AML)患者血浆中维奈克拉、白消安和伏立康唑浓度的方法并应用于临床。方法
血浆样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,分别以维奈克拉-D8、白消安-D8、泊沙康唑为内标,采用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法检测。以
Phenomenex Kinetex C18为色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸溶液(含2 mmol/L乙酸铵)-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速为0.8
®
mL/min;柱温为40 ℃;进样量为5 μL;运行时间为3.10 min;采用电喷雾离子源,以多反应监测方式进行正离子扫描,用于定量分
析的离子对包括m/z 868.4→636.3(维奈克拉)、m/z 264.1→151.1(白消安)、m/z 350.1→224.0(伏立康唑)等。采用上述LC-MS/MS
法测定10例联合用药AML患者体内维奈克拉、伏立康唑的血药浓度和5例行异基因造血干细胞移植预处理患者体内白消安的血
药浓度。结果 维奈克拉、白消安、伏立康唑检测质量浓度的线性范围分别为50~10 000、15~3 000、50~10 000 ng/mL(R ≥0.999 0),
2
定量下限分别为 50、15、50 ng/mL;3 种待测药物的日内、日间精密度的 RSD 均低于 10%,准确度(相对误差)为-10.00%~
12.96%;平均提取回收率为92.54%~100.95%,平均基质效应为89.98%~101.49%,稀释可靠性可覆盖试验样品所用的稀释倍数,
稳定性试验的相对误差绝对值均不高于16.25%。纳入患者体内维奈克拉、白消安、伏立康唑的血药浓度分别为496.20~4 250.45、
233.48~2 002.28、475.51~5 710.18 ng/mL。结论 所建LC-MS/MS法快速、灵敏、操作简便,可用于AML患者维奈克拉、白消安和
伏立康唑血药浓度治疗药物监测。
关键词 维奈克拉;白消安;伏立康唑;急性髓系白血病;液相色谱-串联质谱法;治疗药物监测
Establishment and application of a determination method for plasma concentrations of venetoclax,
busulfan and voriconazole in patients with acute myeloid leukemia
ZHANG Zhenhua ,ZHANG Mengru ,GUO Aoxiang ,CHEN Hui ,XIANG Shijian ,ZHOU Benjie ,
1, 3
1, 2
1, 3
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
GE Bingchen [1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University,
1, 3
Guangdong Shenzhen 518107, China;2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen
University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518107, China;3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active
Substance Screening and Translational Research, Guangdong Shenzhen 518107, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a method for simultaneous determination of venetoclax, busulfan and voriconazole in
plasma of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and apply it clinically. METHODS Plasma samples were subjected to
protein precipitation using acetonitrile and subsequently analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/
MS) using venetoclax-D8, busulfan-D8 and posaconazole as internal standards. The separation was performed on a Phenomenex
Kinetex C18 column with a mobile phase composed of 0.1% formic acid solution (2 mmol/L ammonium acetate)-0.1% formic acid
®
in acetonitrile (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The column temperature was set at 40 ℃, the sample size was 5
μL, and the total run time was 3.10 min. An electrospray ionization source was employed, and positive ion scanning was
conducted using multiple reaction monitoring mode. The ion pairs used for quantitative analysis included m/z 868.4→636.3
(venetoclax), m/z 264.1→151.1 (busulfan), and m/z 350.1→224.0 (voriconazole). The above LC-MS/MS method was adopted to
determine plasma concentrations of venetoclax and
Δ 基金项目 深圳市重点实验室组建项目(No.ZDSYS20220606-
voriconazole in 10 AML patients, as well as plasma
100801003);中国医药教育协会2025年医院高质量发展与药物创新研
concentration of busulfan in 5 patients undergoing conditioning
究专项课题(No.2025-PJZXKT-31)
* 第一作者 硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 理 。 E-mail:zhangzhh- treatment for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
225@alumni.sysu.edu.cn transplantation. RESULTS The linear ranges of venetoclax,
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:体内药物分析及个体化 busulfan and voriconazole were 50-10 000, 15-3 000 and 50-
给药。E-mail:gebingchen@sysush.com 10 000 ng/mL, respectively (R ≥0.999 0), with lower limits
2
中国药房 2026年第37卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 10 · 1323 ·

