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基于图像识别与拉曼光谱联合技术的药品核对系统构建
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          王 敏 ,刘海涛 ,彭竹竹 ,刘 韶 (1.中南大学湘雅医院药学部,长沙 410005;2.中南大学湘雅医院护理部,
                                 2
          长沙 410005)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)10-1341-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.18

          摘  要  目的  针对住院药房单剂量调剂中药品检测机对“同形异谱”药品存在识别盲区的问题,构建基于图像识别初筛与拉曼光
          谱确证的药品双重核对系统。方法  建立涵盖296种口服药品的图像和拉曼光谱数据库,基于余弦相似度算法(判定阈值0.95)进
          行光谱匹配;构建“图像特征初筛-拉曼光谱确证”双重核对系统,采用前后自身对照研究,在 5 个临床病区开展应用效果评价。
          结果  构建的双重核对系统对库内药品的平均识别准确率为99.2%,对“同形异谱”代表性品种可实现100%准确鉴别。试验组(图
          像识别+拉曼光谱确证核对)单包药品平均核对耗时较对照组(图像识别+人工肉眼实物比对)缩短31.5%~43.3%(P<0.001);护
          士对试验组操作便捷性、识别效率、核对置信度及心理压力缓解维度的满意度均显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 “图像特征初
          筛-拉曼光谱确证”双重核对系统可有效突破传统机器视觉的技术瓶颈,在保障用药安全的同时能显著提升工作效率和工作人员
          满意度。
          关键词  拉曼光谱;图像识别;单剂量分包;自动化调剂;药品核对


          Construction  on  medication  verification  system  based  on  the  integration  of  image  recognition  and  Raman
          spectroscopy
          WANG Min ,LIU Haitao ,PENG Zhuzhu ,LIU Shao(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Xiangya  Hospital,   Central  South
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                    1
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          University,  Changsha  410005,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Nursing,  Xiangya  Hospital,   Central  South  University,
          Changsha 410005, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  construct  a  dual-verification  system  integrating  image  pre-screening  and  Raman  spectroscopy  for
          inpatient  pharmacy  unit-dose  dispensing  in  response  to  the  issue  of  recognition  blind  spots  for  drugs  of “same  appearance  but
          different  spectrum”  by  drug  inspection  machines.  METHODS  An  image  feature  and  Raman  spectroscopy  database,  covering  296
          oral medications, were established. Spectral matching was performed using a cosine similarity algorithm (decision threshold 0.95).
          A  dual-verification  system  of “image  pre-screening  and  Raman  spectroscopy  confirmation”  was  designed,  and  a  self-controlled
          before-and-after  study  was  conducted  across  5  clinical  wards.  RESULTS  The  system  achieved  a  mean  recognition  accuracy  of
          99.2%  for  all  medications  in  the  database,  with  100%  accurate  identification  of  representative “same-appearance  but  different-
          spectrum”  drugs.  The  average  verification  time  per-unit  in  the  experimental  group (image  recognition+Raman  spectroscopy
          confirmation  and  verification)  was  reduced  by  31.5%-43.3%,  compared  with  the  control  group (image  recognition+manual  visual
          comparison with actual objects)(P<0.001). Nurses’ satisfaction scores in the dimensions of operational convenience, identification
          efficiency, verification confidence, and psychological stress relief in the experimental group were all significantly superior to those
          of  the  control  group (P<0.01).  CONCLUSIONS  The  dual-verification  system  of “image  pre-screening  and  Raman  spectroscopy
          confirmation”  effectively  overcomes  the  technical  limitations  of  conventional  machine  vision.  It  enhances  work  efficiency  and  staff
          satisfaction while ensuring medication safety.
          KEYWORDS    Raman spectroscopy; image recognition; unit-dose dispensing; automated dispensing; drug verification


             Δ 基金项目 湖南省自然科学基金项目(No.2023JJ60520)
                                                                 近年来,在国家政策持续推动“智慧药房”建设及
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物警戒、安全合理用
          药。E-mail:wangmin2013100@163.com                   “互联网+药学服务”发展的背景下,医院药品调剂工作
             # 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:药事管理、智能安全合理                                                          [1]
                                                             的自动化建设已成为药学部门发展的核心方向 。随着
          用药评价、新药开发。电话:0731-84327455。E-mail:liushao999@csu.
          edu.cn                                             自动摆药机技术的不断迭代,住院药房口服药品已基本


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 10    · 1341 ·
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