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          维生素 D 缺乏孕妇补充不同剂量维生素 D 对母婴结局影响的

          Meta分析         Δ


                *
          史晓霞 ,王维娜 ,李 瑞,杜亚衡,刘 璐(衡水市妇幼保健院产科,河北 衡水 053000)
                         #
          中图分类号  R979.5;R714.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)09-1215-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.19

          摘  要  目的  系统评价维生素 D 缺乏孕妇补充不同剂量维生素 D 对母婴结局的影响。方法  检索中国知网、万方、维普、
          PubMed、Medline、the Cochrane Library、Embase数据库中补充不同剂量维生素D对母婴结局影响的相关文献,检索时限为建库起
          至 2025 年 6 月 30 日。利用 Cochrane 系统评价员手册 5.1 评价纳入文献质量,采用 RevMan 5.4 软件对结局指标进行 Meta 分析。
          结果  共纳入15篇文献,涉及4 664例孕妇,其中试验组(日剂量>2 000 IU)2 129例、对照组1(日剂量≤1 000 IU)2 058例、对照组
          2(日剂量>1 000~≤2 000 IU)477 例。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组与对照组 1 比较,子痫前期(PE)发生率[OR=0.71,95%CI
         (0.53,0.96),P=0.03]、妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)发生率[OR=0.60,95%CI(0.43,0.84),P=0.003]、新生儿低体重发生率[OR=0.72,
          95%CI(0.53,0.97),P=0.03]和巨大儿发生率[OR=0.53,95%CI(0.29,0.98),P=0.04]显著降低,早产发生率[OR=0.86,95%CI
         (0.65,1.13),P=0.28]、剖宫产率[OR=0.92,95%CI(0.74,1.15),P=0.48]、死胎发生率[OR=0.77,95%CI(0.48,1.24),P=0.29]的
          差异均无统计学意义。试验组与对照组2比较,新生儿低体重发生率[OR=0.64,95%CI(0.41,0.98),P=0.04]显著降低,PE发生率
          [OR=0.61,95%CI(0.25,1.49),P=0.28]、GDM 发生率[OR=0.73,95%CI(0.42,1.24),P=0.24]、早产发生率[OR=0.90,95%CI
         (0.59,1.39),P=0.63]、剖宫产率[OR=0.92,95%CI(0.64,1.33),P=0.66]、死胎发生率[OR=0.68,95%CI(0.24,1.94),P=0.48]的
          差异无统计学意义。结论  维生素D缺乏孕妇补充不同剂量维生素D对母婴结局有显著影响,日剂量>2 000 IU在降低PE、GDM
          和改善早产相关结局等方面具有显著优势。
          关键词  维生素D;日剂量;母婴结局;子痫前期;妊娠期糖尿病;Meta分析


          Meta-analysis  of  the  effects  of  different  doses  of  vitamin  D  supplementation  on  maternal  and  infant
          outcomes in vitamin D-deficient pregnant women
          SHI Xiaoxia,WANG Weina,LI Rui,DU Yaheng,LIU Lu(Dept.  of  Obstetrics,  Hengshui  Maternal  and  Child
          Health Hospital, Hebei Hengshui 053000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  effects  of  supplementation  with  different  doses  of  vitamin  D  on
          maternal  and  infant  outcomes  in  vitamin  D-deficient  pregnant  women.  METHODS  Related  literature  on  the  effects  of
          supplementing  different  doses  of  vitamin  D  on  maternal  and  infant  outcomes  was  searched  in  databases  including  CNKI, Wanfang
          Data, VIP, PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, Embase from their inception to June 30, 2025. The risk of bias assessment
          tool  from  the  Cochrane  Handbook  5.1  was  used  to  evaluate  the  quality  of  included  literature.  Meta-analysis  of  outcome  indicators
          was performed by using RevMan 5.4 software. RESULTS  A total of 15 studies were included, involving 4 664 patients [2 129 in
          the  experimental  group (daily  dose  >2  000  IU),  2  058  in  control  group  1 (daily  dose  ≤1  000  IU)  and  477  in  control  group  2
         (daily  dose  >1  000-≤2  000  IU)].  Meta-analysis  results  showed  that  the  incidence  of  preeclampsia (PE)  [OR=0.71,  95%CI
         (0.53,  0.96),  P=0.03],  gestational  diabetes  mellitus (GDM)  [OR=0.60,  95%CI (0.43,  0.84),  P=0.003],  low  birth  weight  of
          newborn  [OR=0.72,  95%CI (0.53,  0.97),  P=0.03]  and  macrosomia  [OR=0.53,  95%CI (0.29,  0.98),  P=0.04]  in  the
                                                             experimental  group  were  significant  lower  than  control  group
             Δ 基金项目 河北省卫生健康委员会医学科学研究课题(No.                   1;  but  there  was  no  significant  difference  in  the  incidence  of
          20221505);衡 水 市 科 学 技 术 局 科 技 计 划(自 筹 经 费)项 目(No.  premature  delivery  [OR=0.86,  95%CI (0.65,  1.13),  P=
          2025014010Z)                                       0.28],  cesarean  delivery  [OR=0.92,  95%CI (0.74,  1.15),
             *第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:产科常见病防治。E-mail:
                                                             P=0.48]  or  stillbirth  rate  [OR=0.77,  95%CI (0.48,  1.24),
          shixiaoxia2001@163.com
             # 通信作者 副主任医师。研究方向:产科常见病防治。E-mail:               P=0.29]. The incidence of low birth weight of newborn [OR=
          707915117@qq.com                                   0.64,  95%CI (0.41,  0.98),  P=0.04]  in  the  experimental


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 9    · 1215 ·
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