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基于HPLC指纹图谱结合一测多评法的漆姑草药材质量控制研究
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          刘俊宏 ,黎 雪 ,张美秦 ,胡 涵 ,柏春梅 ,刘春花 ,李勇军 (1.贵州省药品监督管理局检查中心,
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                                                             2, 3
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          贵阳 550081;2.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳 561113;3.贵州医科大学中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实
          验室/民族药与中药开发应用教育部工程研究中心/贵州省民族药与中药开发应用工程技术研究中心,贵阳
          561113)
          中图分类号  R917;R284      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)07-0883-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.10

          摘  要  目的  建立漆姑草药材的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并建立同时测定漆姑草中6种成分含量的一测多评法,以期为
          该药材的质量控制提供参考。方法  采用HPLC法,根据《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》建立12批(编号S1~S12)漆姑草的
          指纹图谱并进行相似度评价和共有峰指认,然后对12批药材进行聚类分析(CA)和主成分分析(PCA)。以维采宁-2作为内参物,
          采用一测多评法测定对羟基肉桂酸、apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、异荭草素、牡荆素、20-hydroxyecdysone 的含量,并与
          外标法测定结果进行比较。结果  12批漆姑草药材的相似度为0.828~0.998;共标定了17个共有峰,并指认了6个共有峰,其中5
          号峰为维采宁-2、7号峰为对羟基肉桂酸、10号峰为apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、11号峰为异荭草素、13号峰为牡荆素、
          15号峰为20-hydroxyecdysone。CA结果显示,样品S1~S5、S7、S9~S11聚为一类,S6为一类,S8和S12聚为一类;PCA结果显示,
          前 4 个主成分的累计贡献率为 89.430%。一测多评法测定结果显示,对羟基肉桂酸、apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、异荭
          草素、牡荆素、20-hydroxyecdysone的含量分别为0.017 4~0.269 4、0.568 8~4.240 3、0.503 2~5.040 3、0.024 0~0.132 0、2.551 3~
          4.881 1 mg/g,与外标法所测结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  本研究所建立的HPLC指纹图谱和一测多评法,可为漆姑草
          药材的质量评价和质量控制提供参考。
          关键词  漆姑草;指纹图谱;一测多评法;质量控制;质量评价;高效液相色谱法

          Quality  control  of  Sagina  japonica  by  HPLC  fingerprint  combined  with  quantitative  analysis  of  multi-
          components by single-marker
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          LIU Junhong ,LI Xue ,ZHANG Meiqin ,HU Han ,BAI Chunmei ,LIU Chunhua ,LI Yongjun (1. Center for
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          Drug Inspection of Guizhou Medical Products Administration, Guiyang 550081, China;2. School of Pharmacy,
          Guizhou  Medical  University,  Guiyang  561113,  China;3.  State  Key  Laboratory  of  Discovery  and  Utilization  of
          Functional  Components  in  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine/Engineering  Research  Center  of  the  Ministry  of
          Education for the Development and Application of Ethnic and Traditional Chinese Medicine/Guizhou Engineering
          Technology  Research  Center  for  the  Development  and Application  of  Ethnic  and  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,
          Guiyang 561113, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  establish  the  high-performance  liquid  chromatography (HPLC)  fingerprint  of  Sagina  japonica,
          and  to  establish  a  quantitative  analysis  of  multi-components  by  single-marker (QAMS)  method  for  simultaneous  determination  of
          six  components  in  S.  japonica,  aiming  to  provide  references  for  the  quality  control  of  this  medicinal  herb.  METHODS  HPLC
          method was used to establish the fingerprints of 12 batches (No. S1-S12) of S. japonica according to Similarity Evaluation System
          of  Chromatographic  Fingerprint  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine.  The  similarity  evaluation  and  identification  of  common  peaks
          were  conducted,  followed  by  cluster  analysis (CA)  and  principal  component  analysis (PCA)  for  12  batches  of  samples.  Using
          vicenin-2  as  internal  reference,  the  contents  of  p-hydroxy  cinnamic  acid,  apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside,  isoorientin,
          vitexin  and  20-hydroxyecdysone  were  determined  by  QAMS  method.  The  results  were  then  compared  with  those  obtained  by  the
                                                             external standard method. RESULTS The similarities of HPLC
             Δ 基金项目 贵州省科技重大专项(No.黔科合重大专项字〔2024〕-
          01502-2);贵州省中医药管理局中医药、民族医药科学技术研究课题                 fingerprints  for  12  batches  of  S.  japonica  ranged  from  0.828-
         (No.QZYY-2024-112)                                  0.998.  A  total  of  17  common  peaks  were  calibrated,  and  6
             *第一作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:天然产物、中药质量控                  common  peaks  were  identified.  Specifically,  peak  5  was
          制。E-mail:liujunhong84517@126.com
                                                             identified  as  vicenin-2,  peak  7  as  p-hydroxycinnamic  acid,
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药与民族药工
          艺、质量标准、药效物质基础及新药研究。E-mail:liyongjun026@126.        peak 10 as apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, peak 11 as
          com                                                isoorientin,  peak  13  as  vitexin,  and  peak  15  as  20-


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第7期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 7    · 883 ·
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