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硬尖神香草抗支气管哮喘气道重塑的质量标志物研究
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          蔡晓翠 ,郭君婷,赵婷婷,刘桂花(新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究院新疆维吾尔药重点实验室,乌鲁木齐
          830011)
          中图分类号  R562;R965;R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)06-0733-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.06.07

          摘  要  目的  挖掘硬尖神香草抗支气管哮喘(简称“哮喘”)气道重塑的质量标志物(Q-Marker),为基于药效活性的硬尖神香草质
          量控制研究提供参考。方法  通过网络药理学方法筛选出硬尖神香草的潜在活性成分及作用靶点;以人气道平滑肌细胞
         (HASMCs)为对象,以血小板衍化生长因子BB(PDGF-BB)诱导构建气道重塑细胞模型,对硬尖神香草及潜在活性成分的抗哮喘
          作用进行验证;采用高效液相色谱法,建立14批硬尖神香草样品的指纹图谱并进行化学计量学分析;综合药效学实验和指纹图谱
          结果,确定硬尖神香草抗哮喘气道重塑的Q-Marker。结果与结论  网络药理学分析结果显示,硬尖神香草抗哮喘的潜在活性成分
          包括木犀草素、槲皮素、迷迭香酸等黄酮类和酚酸类化合物,抗哮喘的核心靶点为白细胞介素6、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶等。体外实
          验结果证实,25、50、100 μg/mL 硬尖神香草及新绿原酸(80 μmol/L)、金合欢素(80 μmol/L)、丹酚酸 B(40 μmol/L)、槲皮素-3-O-
          β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷酸(80 μmol/L)均可显著降低 PDGF-BB 诱导的细胞存活率,抑制细胞增殖、迁移和细胞外信号调控蛋白激酶
          1/2的磷酸化,降低白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α、活性氧水平,使细胞普遍阻滞于G0/G1期(P<0.05)。指纹图谱分析结果显示,14
          批硬尖神香草样品的指纹图谱共有27个共有峰,指认出新绿原酸等15个化合物,指纹图谱相似度均大于0.8;14批样品可分为3
          类,S1~S7为一类,S8~S13为一类,S14为一类;迷迭香酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、三裂鼠尾草素、木犀草素、阿魏酸、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡
          喃葡萄糖苷酸及峰5、8对应成分的变量重要性投影大于1,为影响药材质量的潜在差异性标志物。综合网络药理学、体外实验验
          证、化学计量学分析可知,迷迭香酸、新绿原酸、咖啡酸、三裂鼠尾草素、木犀草素、阿魏酸、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷酸、金合
          欢素、丹酚酸B、绿原酸可能是硬尖神香草抗哮喘气道重塑的Q-Marker。
          关键词  硬尖神香草;质量标志物;支气管哮喘;气道重塑;网络药理学;指纹图谱

          Study on quality markers of Hyssopus cuspidatus against airway remodeling in bronchial asthma
          CAI Xiaocui,GUO Junting,ZHAO Tingting,LIU Guihua(Xinjiang  Key  Laboratory  of  Uyghur  Medicine,
          Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica, Urumqi 830011, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  identify  the  quality  markers (Q-Markers)  of  Hyssopus  cuspidatus  against  airway  remodeling  in
          bronchial  asthma (referred  to  as “asthma”),  and  to  provide  a  reference  for  the  quality  control  research  of  H.  cuspidatus  based  on
          pharmacodynamic  activity.  METHODS  Potential  active  components  and  action  targets  of  H.  cuspidatus  were  screened  by  network
          pharmacology method. Using human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) as objects, airway remodeling cell model was induced
          by  platelet-derived  growth  factor-BB (PDGF-BB);  validation  test  was  then  performed  for  anti-asthmatic  effects  of  H.  cuspidatus
          and  the  potential  active  components.  HPLC  method  was  employed  to  establish  the  fingerprints  of  14  batches  of  H.  cuspidatus
          samples, and chemometric analysis was also conducted. Combined with the results of pharmacodynamic experiments and fingerprint
          analysis,  the  Q-Markers  of  H.  cuspidatus  against  airway  remodeling  in  asthma  were  determined.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS
          Network  pharmacology  analysis  showed  that  the  potential  active  components  of  H.  cuspidatus  against  asthma  might  be  flavonoids
          and phenolic acids such as luteolin, quercetin and rosmarinic acid, and the core anti-asthmatic targets were interleukin-6, mitogen-
          activated  protein  kinase,  etc.  In  vitro  experimental  results  confirmed  that  25,  50,  100  μg/mL  of  H.  cuspidatus,  as  well  as
          neochlorogenic acid (80 μmol/L), acacetin (80 μmol/L), salvianolic acid B (40 μmol/L) and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide (80
          μmol/L),  significantly  reduced  the  cell  viability  induced  by  PDGF-BB,  inhibited  cell  proliferation,  migration,  and  the
          phosphorylation  level  of  extracellular  signal-regulated  protein  kinase  1/2,  decreased  the  levels  of  interleukin-6,  tumor  necrosis
          factor-α  and  reactive  oxygen  species,  and  generally  arrested  cells  in  the  G0/G1  phase (P<0.05).  Fingerprint  analysis  showed  that
          there  were  27  common  peaks  in  the  fingerprints  of  the  14  batches  of  H.  cuspidatus  samples,  with  15  compounds (including
                                                             luteolin) identified, and the similarities of fingerprints were all
             Δ 基金项目 中央医疗机构中药质量提升项目(No.2025);新疆维              greater  than  0.8.  The  14  batches  of  samples  could  be  divided
          吾 尔 自 治 区 公 益 性 科 研 院 所 基 本 科 研 业 务 经 费 资 助 项 目(No.  into  three  categories:  S1-S7  as  one  category,  S8-S13  as  one
          KY2024127);新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 自 然 科 学 基 金 面 上 项 目(No.  category, and S14 as one category. The variable importance in
          2022D01A132)                                       the  projection  values  of  rosmarinic  acid,  chlorogenic  acid,
             *第一作者 副研究员,硕士生导师。研究方向:天然药物及中药                   caffeic  acid,  salvigenin,  luteolin,  ferulic  acid,  quercetin-3-O-
          民族药新药研发和作用机制。E-mail:455815506@qq.com               β-D-glucuronide,  and  the  components  corresponding  to  peaks
             # 通信作者 研究员,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药民族药药效物                  5  and  8  were  greater  than  1,  indicating  they  were  potential
          质基础。E-mail:19426059@qq.com                         differential  markers  affecting  quality.  Integrating  network


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 6    · 733 ·
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