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4种治疗高脂血症中成药的临床综合评价                                              Δ



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          张明珠    1, 2* ,秦一卓 ,唐显帅 ,郑 磊 ,宋金方 (1.山东大学附属山东省立第三医院药学部,济南 250031;
          2.徐州医科大学江苏省新药研究与临床药学重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221004;3.江南大学附属医院药学部,
          江苏 无锡 214122)
          中图分类号  R972+.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)06-0708-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.06.03

          摘   要  目的  评价血脂康、脂必泰、脂必妥、降脂灵4种治疗高脂血症的中成药的临床综合价值,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法
          基于证据与价值对决策的影响(EVIDEM)框架和《心血管病药品临床综合评价技术指南(2022年版 试行)》,建立临床综合评价指
          标体系;检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Embase及相关官网,收集4种中成药的药品说明书、指南/共识、
          系统评价/Meta分析等相关文献,从有效性、安全性、经济性、适宜性、可及性、创新性和中医药特色7个维度进行综合评价。结果
          指标体系包含7个一级指标、15个二级指标和30个三级指标。血脂康的综合评价得分最高,为81.4分,为Ⅰ类推荐;脂必泰为76.0
          分,脂必妥为60.9分,均为Ⅱ类推荐;降脂灵为48.8分,为Ⅳ类推荐。结论  血脂康用于高脂血症的临床综合价值最优;脂必泰在安
          全性和中医药特色方面具有一定优势;脂必妥各方面表现较为均衡;降脂灵评分较低。临床可根据实际情况及患者特点选择适宜
          的药品。
          关键词  高脂血症;中成药;临床综合评价;血脂康;脂必泰;脂必妥;降脂灵


          Clinical comprehensive evaluation of four Chinese patent medicines in the treatment of hyperlipidemia
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          ZHANG Mingzhu ,QIN Yizhuo ,TANG Xianshuai ,ZHENG Lei ,SONG Jinfang(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
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          Shandong  Provincial  Third  Hospital  Affiliated  to  Shandong  University,  Jinan  250031,  China;2.  Jiangsu  Key
          Laboratory  of  New  Drug  Research  and  Clinical  Pharmacy,  Xuzhou  Medical  University,  Jiangsu  Xuzhou
          221004,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Jiangnan  University,  Jiangsu  Wuxi  214122,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  clinical  comprehensive  value  of  four  Chinese  patent  medicines (Xuezhikang,
          Zhibitai,  Zhibituo,  Jiangzhiling)  in  the  treatment  of  hyperlipidemia,  and  provide  a  reference  for  rational  clinical  drug  use.
          METHODS A clinical comprehensive evaluation index system was established in accordance with the Evidence and Value: Impact
          on  Decision-Making (EVIDEM)  framework  and  Technical  Guideline  for  Clinical  Comprehensive  Evaluation  of  Cardiovascular
          Drugs (2022  edition,  trial  implementation).  CNKI,  Wanfang  data,  VIP,  PubMed,  ScienceDirect,  Embase  and  official  websites
          were retrieved to collect the literature such as drug instructions, guidelines and consensus statements, and systematic reviews/meta-
          analyses  for  the  four  Chinese  patent  medicines. A  comprehensive  evaluation  was  conducted  from  seven  dimensions:  effectiveness,
          safety,  economy,  suitability,  accessibility,  innovation  and  characteristics  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine.  RESULTS  This
          evaluation  index  system  included  7  first-level  indicators,  15  second-level  indicators  and  30  third-level  indicators.  Xuezhikang
          achieved  the  highest  comprehensive  evaluation  score  of  81.4  points,  and  was  classified  as  class  Ⅰ  recommendation.  Zhibitai  with
          76.0  points  and  Zhibituo  with  60.9  points  were  both  classified  as  class  Ⅱ  recommendation.  Jiangzhiling  with  48.8  points  was
          classified  as  class  Ⅳ  recommendation.  CONCLUSIONS  Xuezhikang  demonstrates  the  optimal  clinical  comprehensive  value  for
          treating  hyperlipidemia.  Zhibitai  exhibits  certain  advantages  in  terms  of  safety  and  characteristics  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine;
          Zhibituo  shows  a  moderate  performance  in  all  aspects;  Jiangzhiling  has  a  relatively  low  score.  Appropriate  medicines  can  be
          selected clinically according to actual conditions and patients’ characteristics.
          KEYWORDS     hyperlipidemia;  Chinese  patent  medicine;  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation;  Xuezhikang;  Zhibitai;  Zhibituo;
                                                              Jiangzhiling
              Δ 基金项目 山东省自然科学基金面上项目(No.ZR2022MH250);
          山东省医药卫生科技项目(保健项目)(No.2023BJ000001);山东中医
          药学会临床药学科研专项基金项目(No.SDACM202207)                         高脂血症,又称为血脂异常,是中老年人最常见的
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
                                                              心血管疾病之一 。2018 年全国调查数据显示,我国成
                                                                            [1]
          zmzpharm@126.com
                                                              人高脂血症的患病率为 35.6%,且该症与心肌梗死、中
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药物基因组
          学与个体化给药。E-mail:jinfangsong@jiangnan.edu.cn          风、糖尿病等疾病的发生密切相关              [1―2] 。目前,他汀类药

          · 708 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 6                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第6期
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