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·综述·
中药有效成分调节生物钟节律干预慢性心力衰竭能量代谢障碍
的研究进展
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郭瑞齐 1, 2, 3* ,王苏童 ,吕朝晖 ,李 颜 ,管仁伟 ,李 晓 (1. 山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,济南
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250355;2.山东省中医药研究院,济南 250014;3.道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京
100700;4.山东中医药大学附属医院心内科,济南 250014)
中图分类号 R972;R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)05-0670-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.21
摘 要 慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的发生发展与心肌能量代谢障碍密切相关,这一病理过程显著影响患者预后。中医“天人相应”“子
午流注”等时间医学理论与现代生物钟节律学说具有高度的内在一致性,为从时间维度理解并干预CHF提供了独特的理论框架。
本文通过梳理相关文献,系统探讨生物钟对能量代谢的影响及中药有效成分干预CHF的潜在机制,并发现黄酮类(如川陈皮素)、
生物碱类(如小檗碱)、多酚类(如白藜芦醇)等多种中药活性成分,能够通过调控CLOCK、BMAL1、PER、CRY等核心生物钟基因的
表达与节律,改善线粒体功能,促进脂肪酸氧化,提高葡萄糖摄取和利用效率,维持代谢平衡,缓解心肌细胞的氧化应激与炎症反
应,从而纠正能量代谢紊乱,改善心功能。进一步探究这些有效成分与生物钟系统之间的相互作用机制,有望为CHF的防治提供
新的理论依据与潜在的干预策略。
关键词 生物钟;慢性心力衰竭;能量代谢;中药;有效成分
Research progress on the intervention of energy metabolism disorders in chronic heart failure by active
ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine through regulating circadian rhythms
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GUO Ruiqi 1, 2, 3 ,WANG Sutong ,LYU Zhaohui ,LI Yan ,GUAN Renwei ,LI Xiao(1. The First Clinical Medical
College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;2. Shandong Academy of
Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China;3. State Key Laboratory for Quality Assurance and Sustainable Use of
Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, China;4. Dept. of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China)
ABSTRACT The onset and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) are closely associated with myocardial energy metabolism
disorders, and this pathological process significantly affects patient prognosis. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), grounded in
time-based medical theories such as the correspondence between humans and nature and the theory of circadian flow of meridians
(Ziwu Liuzhu), exhibits intrinsic consistency with modern circadian rhythm theory, providing a unique theoretical framework for
understanding and intervening in CHF from a temporal perspective. This article systematically explores the impact of circadian
rhythms on energy metabolism and the potential mechanisms by which TCM active ingredients intervene in CHF through a review
of relevant literature. It is found that various TCM active ingredients, including flavonoids (such as nobiletin), alkaloids (such as
berberine), and polyphenols (such as resveratrol), can improve mitochondrial function, promote fatty acid oxidation, enhance
glucose uptake and utilization efficiency, maintain metabolic balance, and alleviate oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in
myocardial cells by regulating the expression and rhythms of core circadian clock genes such as CLOCK, BMAL1, PER, and
CRY. These actions thereby correct energy metabolism disorders and improve cardiac function. Further exploration of the interaction
mechanisms between these components and the circadian
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82274477);中央本级重
大 增 减 支 项 目(No. 2060302);山 东 省 中 医 药 科 技 项 目(No. rhythms holds promise for providing novel theoretical
M20242206) foundations and potential intervention strategies for the
*第一作者 助理研究员,博士研究生。研究方向:心血管疾病的 prevention and treatment of CHF.
药理学。E-mail:1173505089@163.com KEYWORDS circadian rhythms; chronic heart failure;
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:心血管疾病
的中西医结合诊疗、心肌微血管损伤与自主神经重构。E-mail: energy metabolism; traditional Chinese medicine; active
lixiao617@163.com ingredients
· 670 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 5 中国药房 2026年第37卷第5期

