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·综述·


          中药有效成分调节生物钟节律干预慢性心力衰竭能量代谢障碍
          的研究进展
                            Δ


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          郭瑞齐    1, 2, 3* ,王苏童 ,吕朝晖 ,李 颜 ,管仁伟 ,李 晓 (1. 山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,济南
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          250355;2.山东省中医药研究院,济南 250014;3.道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京
          100700;4.山东中医药大学附属医院心内科,济南 250014)
          中图分类号  R972;R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0670-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.21

          摘   要  慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的发生发展与心肌能量代谢障碍密切相关,这一病理过程显著影响患者预后。中医“天人相应”“子
          午流注”等时间医学理论与现代生物钟节律学说具有高度的内在一致性,为从时间维度理解并干预CHF提供了独特的理论框架。
          本文通过梳理相关文献,系统探讨生物钟对能量代谢的影响及中药有效成分干预CHF的潜在机制,并发现黄酮类(如川陈皮素)、
          生物碱类(如小檗碱)、多酚类(如白藜芦醇)等多种中药活性成分,能够通过调控CLOCK、BMAL1、PER、CRY等核心生物钟基因的
          表达与节律,改善线粒体功能,促进脂肪酸氧化,提高葡萄糖摄取和利用效率,维持代谢平衡,缓解心肌细胞的氧化应激与炎症反
          应,从而纠正能量代谢紊乱,改善心功能。进一步探究这些有效成分与生物钟系统之间的相互作用机制,有望为CHF的防治提供
          新的理论依据与潜在的干预策略。
          关键词  生物钟;慢性心力衰竭;能量代谢;中药;有效成分

          Research  progress  on  the  intervention  of  energy  metabolism  disorders  in  chronic  heart  failure  by  active
          ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine through regulating circadian rhythms
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          GUO Ruiqi 1, 2, 3 ,WANG Sutong ,LYU Zhaohui ,LI Yan ,GUAN Renwei ,LI Xiao(1. The First Clinical Medical
          College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;2. Shandong Academy of
          Chinese Medicine,  Jinan  250014,  China;3.  State Key  Laboratory for  Quality Assurance  and  Sustainable Use  of
          Dao-di Herbs, Beijing 100700, China;4. Dept. of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of
          Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China)
          ABSTRACT    The onset and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) are closely associated with myocardial energy metabolism
          disorders,  and  this  pathological  process  significantly  affects  patient  prognosis.  Traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM),  grounded  in
          time-based  medical  theories  such  as  the  correspondence  between  humans  and  nature  and  the  theory  of  circadian  flow  of  meridians
         (Ziwu  Liuzhu),  exhibits  intrinsic  consistency  with  modern  circadian  rhythm  theory,  providing  a  unique  theoretical  framework  for
          understanding  and  intervening  in  CHF  from  a  temporal  perspective.  This  article  systematically  explores  the  impact  of  circadian
          rhythms  on  energy  metabolism  and  the  potential  mechanisms  by  which TCM  active  ingredients  intervene  in  CHF  through  a  review
          of relevant literature. It is found that various TCM active ingredients, including flavonoids (such as nobiletin), alkaloids (such as
          berberine),  and  polyphenols (such  as  resveratrol),  can  improve  mitochondrial  function,  promote  fatty  acid  oxidation,  enhance
          glucose  uptake  and  utilization  efficiency,  maintain  metabolic  balance,  and  alleviate  oxidative  stress  and  inflammatory  responses  in
          myocardial  cells  by  regulating  the  expression  and  rhythms  of  core  circadian  clock  genes  such  as  CLOCK,  BMAL1,  PER,  and
          CRY. These actions thereby correct energy metabolism disorders and improve cardiac function. Further exploration of the interaction
                                                              mechanisms  between  these  components  and  the  circadian
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82274477);中央本级重
          大 增 减 支 项 目(No. 2060302);山 东 省 中 医 药 科 技 项 目(No.    rhythms  holds  promise  for  providing  novel  theoretical
          M20242206)                                          foundations  and  potential  intervention  strategies  for  the
             *第一作者 助理研究员,博士研究生。研究方向:心血管疾病的                    prevention and treatment of CHF.
          药理学。E-mail:1173505089@163.com                       KEYWORDS    circadian  rhythms;  chronic  heart  failure;
              # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:心血管疾病
          的中西医结合诊疗、心肌微血管损伤与自主神经重构。E-mail:                     energy  metabolism;  traditional  Chinese  medicine;  active
          lixiao617@163.com                                   ingredients


          · 670 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期
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