Page 123 - 《中国药房》2026年5期
P. 123

·循证药学·


          中国人群药物性肝损伤预后不良的影响因素系统评价
                                                                                            Δ

                *
          王伟美 ,王立丹,孟 佳,平 泽,张晓燕 [衡水市人民医院(哈励逊国际和平医院)药学部,河北 衡水
                                                 #
          053000]

          中图分类号  R975+.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0665-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.20

          摘  要  目的  系统评价中国人群药物性肝损伤(DILI)预后不良的影响因素,为DILI的早识别和早干预提供循证证据。方法  计
          算机检索PubMed、Medline、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库和维普网,收集DILI患
          者预后不良影响因素的临床研究(病例对照研究、队列研究),检索时限为建库至2025年5月31日。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文
          献质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入17篇文献,涉及4 078例DILI患者,其中预后不良组673例、预后良
          好组3 405例。Meta分析显示,有肝病史(OR=2.47,95%CI为1.61~3.78,P<0.001)、有饮酒史(OR=1.77,95%CI为1.22~2.56,
          P=0.003)、使用中草药/中成药(OR=1.87,95%CI 为 1.30~2.70,P<0.001)、非肝细胞损伤型 DILI(OR=1.70,95%CI 为 1.37~
          2.10,P<0.001)、国际标准化比值(INR)升高(OR=2.51,95%CI 为 1.97~3.19,P<0.001)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)升高(OR=1.27,
          95%CI 为 1.14~1.41,P<0.001)是 DILI 预后不良的危险因素,血清白蛋白(ALB)升高(OR=0.47,95%CI 为 0.39~0.57,P<
          0.001)、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)升高(OR=0.88,95%CI 为 0.85~0.91,P<0.001)、保肝药>2 种(OR=0.62,95%CI 为 0.41~0.95,
          P=0.030)是DILI预后不良的保护因素。结论  有饮酒史、有肝病史、INR升高、ALT升高、使用中草药/中成药、非肝细胞损伤型的
          DILI患者预后不良风险较高,ALB水平升高、PTA升高、使用保肝药超过2种能降低DILI患者预后不良的发生风险。
          关键词  药物性肝损伤;预后不良;影响因素;系统评价


          Influencing  factors  for  poor  prognosis  of  drug-induced  liver  injury  in  Chinese  population:  a  systematic
          review
          WANG Weimei,WANG Lidan,MENG Jia,PING Ze,ZHANG Xiaoyan[Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hengshui  People’s
          Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital), Hebei Hengshui, 053000, China]

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  influencing  factors  affecting  the  poor  prognosis  of  drug-induced  liver
          injury (DILI)  in  the  Chinese  population,  and  to  provide  evidence-based  support  for  early  identification  and  interventions  of  DILI.
          METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,  Medline,  Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI,  Wanfang  database,  China  biomedical
          medicine  database (CBM)  and  VIP,  clinical  studies (case-control  studies,  cohort  studies)  related  to  influencing  factors  for  poor
          prognosis of DILI were collected from inception to May 31, 2025. After literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation
          of  included  studies,  meta-analysis  was  carried  out  by  using  RevMan  5.4  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  17  literature  were
          included, involving 4 078 DILI patients, of whom 673 were in the poor prognosis group and 3 405 were in the favorable prognosis
          group.  Meta-analysis  showed  that  history  of  liver  disease (OR=2.47,  95%CI  was  1.61-3.78,  P<0.001),  alcohol  drinking  history
         (OR=1.77,  95%CI  was  1.22-2.56,  P=0.003),  Chinese  herbal  medicine/Chinese  patent  medicine (OR=1.87,  95%CI  was  1.30-
          2.70,  P<0.001),  non-hepatocellular  injury  type (OR=1.70,  95%CI  was  1.37-2.10,  P<0.001),  international  normalized  ratio
         (INR)  elevated (OR=2.51,  95%CI  was  1.97-3.19,  P<0.001),  and  alanine  transamine (ALT)  elevated (OR=1.27,  95%CI  was
          1.14-1.41,  P<0.001)  were  risk  factors  of  poor  prognosis  in  DILI.  Higher  albumin (ALB)  level (OR=0.47,  95%CI  was  0.39-
          0.57,  P<0.001),  elevated  prothrombin  activity (PTA) (OR=0.88,  95%CI  was  0.85-0.91,  P<0.001)  and  more  than  2  kinds  of
          hepatoprotective  drugs (OR=0.62,  95%CI  was  0.41-0.95,  P=0.030)  were  protective  factors  for  poor  prognosis  of  DILI.
          CONCLUSIONS  Patients  with  alcohol  drinking  history,  history  of  liver  disease,  elevated  INR,  elevated  ALT,  taking  Chinese
          herbal  medicine/Chinese  patent  medicine,  and  non-hepatocellular  injury  type  of  DILI  have  a  greater  risk  of  poor  prognosis,  and
                                                             higher  ALB  level,  higher  PTA  and  more  than  2  kinds  of
             Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(No.20241369)             hepatoprotective drugs can reduce the risk of poor prognosis of
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床合理用药。E-mail:
                                                             DILI.
          wangweimei2025@163.com
             # 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、循证药学。电话:                 KEYWORDS     drug-induced  liver  injury;  poor  prognosis;
          0318-2183607。E-mail:hszhangxiaoyan@163.com         influencing factors; systematic review


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 665 ·
   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128