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·药物与临床·
乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗青少年首发中重度抑郁伴失眠的疗效
与安全性分析
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何 恋 ,舒燕萍 ,恽 渊 ,莫 芸 ,张 乾 (1. 贵州省第二人民医院药剂科临床药学室,贵阳 550004;
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2.贵州省第二人民医院普通精神科,贵阳 550004)
中图分类号 R971;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)04-0456-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.08
摘 要 目的 探讨乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗青少年首发中重度抑郁伴失眠的疗效与安全性。方法 回顾性收集2022年6月至
2025年5月本院收治的476例首发中重度抑郁伴失眠青少年患者的临床资料,根据初始治疗方案的不同分为对照组(241例,单用
氟西汀治疗)和观察组(235例,乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗)。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗第4、8周的抑郁程度(汉密尔顿抑郁量表
17项、抑郁自评量表评分),睡眠质量(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分、入睡潜伏期、夜间觉醒次数、总睡眠时间、睡眠效率),血清神经
内分泌指标(皮质醇)和炎症指标(C反应蛋白、白细胞介素6),治疗第8周的有效率,以及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗前,两组
患者的抑郁程度、睡眠质量、血清神经内分泌和炎症指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗第4、8周,两组患者上述指标
均较同组治疗前显著改善,且观察组上述指标的改善均显著优于同期对照组(P<0.05);治疗第 8 周,观察组患者的有效率为
90.21%,显著高于对照组的80.50%(P<0.05);两组患者恶心、头痛、乏力、口干、心悸的发生率及总不良反应发生率比较,差异均
无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀能够显著提高首发中重度抑郁伴失眠青少年患者的有效率,加速缓解抑郁
症状,改善睡眠质量,并降低血清神经内分泌和炎症指标水平,且安全性良好。
关键词 乌灵胶囊;氟西汀;中重度抑郁;失眠;青少年
Efficacy and safety analysis of Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine in the treatment of adolescents
with first-episode moderate-to-severe depressive disorder accompanied by insomnia
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HE Lian ,SHU Yanping ,YUN Yuan ,MO Yun ,ZHANG Qian(1. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, the Second
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People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, China;2. Dept. of General Psychiatry, the Second
People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine in the treatment of
adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depressive disorder accompanied by insomnia. METHODS The clinical data of
476 adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depression accompanied by insomnia admitted to our hospital from June 2022
to May 2025, were retrospectively collected. According to the initial treatment regimen, patients were divided into a control group
(241 cases, treated with fluoxetine alone) and an observation group (235 cases, treated with Wuling capsules combined with
fluoxetine). The depression severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 Item and the Self-Rating Depression Scale scores),
sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, total sleep time, sleep efficiency),
serum neuroendocrine indicator (cortisol) and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were compared between the
two groups before treatment and at 4th and 8th weeks of treatment. The effective rate at 8th weeks and the occurrence of adverse
drug reactions (ADRs) were also compared between the two groups. RESULTS Before treatment, there were no significant
differences in depression severity, sleep quality, serum neuroendocrine indicator, and inflammatory markers between the two
groups (P>0.05). At 4th and 8th weeks, both groups showed significant improvement in these indicators compared to those before
treatment, with the observation group demonstrating
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82460282);贵州省卫生
健康委科学技术基金项目(No.gzwkj2025-534) significantly greater improvement than the control group at the
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: corresponding time points (P<0.05). At 8th week, the
694992071@qq.com
effective rate of the observation group was 90.21%,
# 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。E-
mail:zh84qian@163.com significantly higher than 80.50% in the control group (P<
· 456 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 4 中国药房 2026年第37卷第4期

