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黑果枸杞改善睡眠的作用及机制研究
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谯 明 1, 2* ,赵 耀 ,朱 毅 ,曹叶霞 ,文丽梅 ,巩月红 ,李 想 ,汪娟成 ,王 涛 ,杨建华 ,胡君萍 3 #
(1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐 830011;2. 新疆药物临床研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐
830011;3. 新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830017;4. 新疆黑果枸杞生物科技有限公司,新疆 库尔勒
841009)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)01-0024-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.05
摘 要 目的 探究黑果枸杞改善睡眠的作用及机制。方法 借助网络药理学挖掘黑果枸杞改善睡眠的活性成分及对应疾病靶
点,并进行富集分析。以咖啡因诱导斑马鱼构建睡眠剥夺模型,分别给予 0.1、0.2、0.4 mg/mL 黑果枸杞提取物(LRME)干预 24 h
后,观察斑马鱼行为学变化和脑部神经元病理学变化,检测斑马鱼体内炎症因子[白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-1β、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子
α(TNF-α)]、氧化应激指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)]和神经递
质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)、谷氨酸(Glu)、多巴胺(DA)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)]水平,并检测斑马鱼体内蛋白激酶B1
(AKT1)、磷酸化 AKT1(p-AKT1)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、B 细胞淋巴瘤 2(Bcl-2)、肉瘤原癌基因编码的非受体酪氨酸激酶
(SRC)、热休克蛋白90α家族A类成员1(HSP90AA1)蛋白表达水平。结果 通过网络药理学挖掘共得到12个活性成分及176个
疾病交集靶点,其中芹菜素、柚皮素等为核心活性成分,AKT1、EGFR等为核心靶点,EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药信号通路为关
键通路。LRME 低、中、高剂量组斑马鱼的睡眠改善率分别为 54.60%、69.03%、77.97%,运动距离抑制比分别为 0.57、0.83、0.95。
与模型组比较,LRME中、高剂量组斑马鱼的静息次数、静息时间和静息距离均显著增加/延长(P<0.05);脑部神经元损伤减轻;体
内 IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α、MDA、Glu、DA、NE 水平和 AKT1、p-AKT1、EGFR、SRC、HSP90AA1 蛋白表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),
IL-10、SOD、GSH-Px、CAT、5-HT、GABA水平和Bcl-2蛋白表达水平均显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 黑果枸杞具有改善睡眠的作用,
其机制可能与调节炎症反应、氧化应激、神经递质平衡以及EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂耐药信号通路有关。
关键词 黑果枸杞;改善睡眠;失眠;网络药理学;斑马鱼
Study on the effects and mechanisms of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. in improving sleep
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QIAO Ming ,ZHAO Yao ,ZHU Yi ,CAO Yexia ,WEN Limei ,GONG Yuehong ,LI Xiang ,WANG
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Juanchen ,WANG Tao ,YANG Jianhua ,HU Junping(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of
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Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research,
Urumqi 830011, China;3. College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, China;
4. Xinjiang Black Wolfberry Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Korla 841009, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. in improving sleep.
METHODS Network pharmacology was employed to identify the active components of L. ruthenicum and their associated disease
targets, followed by enrichment analysis. A caffeine‑induced zebrafish model of sleep deprivation was established, and the zebrafish
were treated with L. ruthenicum Murr. extract (LRME) at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/mL, respectively; 24 h later,
behavioral changes of zebrafish and pathological alterations in brain neurons were subsequently observed. The levels of
inflammatory factors [interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)], oxidative stress markers [superoxide
dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT)], and neurotransmitters [5-
hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamic acid (Glu), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE)]
were measured. The protein expression levels of protein kinase B1 (AKT1), phosphorylated AKT1 (p-AKT1), epidermal growth
factor receptor (EGFR), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), sarcoma proto-oncogene,non-receptor tyrosine kinase (SRC), and heat
shock protein 90α family class A member 1 (HSP90AA1) in the zebrafish were also determined. RESULTS A total of 12 active
components and 176 intersecting disease targets were identified through network pharmacology analysis. Among these, apigenin,
naringenin and others were recognized as core active
Δ 基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区科技创新领军人才项目(No. compounds, while AKT1, EGFR and others served as key
2024TSYCLJ0048);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金重点项目(No.
targets; EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance signaling
2022D01D14) pathway was identified as the critical pathway. The sleep
*第一作者 副教授,副主任药师,博士。研究方向:新疆特色药用
植物开发与应用。E-mail:1532527694@qq.com improvement rates in zebrafish of LRME low-, medium-, and
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:天然产物研究与 high-dose groups were 54.60%, 69.03% and 77.97%,
开发。E-mail:hjp_yft@163.com respectively, while the inhibition ratios of locomotor distance
· 24 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 1 中国药房 2026年第37卷第1期

