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奶制法对蒙药商陆中商陆皂苷甲含量及肝毒性的影响
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陈金花 1, 2* ,陈红梅 ,新图雅 ,周兴安 ,吴杰斯 ,包明兰(1. 内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古 通辽
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028000;2.通辽职业学院药品食品系,内蒙古 通辽 028000;3.内蒙古民族大学附属医院临床蒙药制剂部,
内蒙古 通辽 028000;4.阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙医医院药剂科,内蒙古 赤峰 025550)
中图分类号 R283;R917;R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)23-2941-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.10
摘 要 目的 研究奶制法对蒙药商陆中商陆皂苷甲含量及肝毒性的影响。方法 采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法检测生
商陆、奶浸泡商陆、奶煮商陆中商陆皂苷甲的含量。将大鼠随机分为正常组、生商陆组、奶浸泡商陆组、奶煮商陆组,每组10只。
除正常组外,其余各组大鼠均按0.8 g/kg灌胃相应药液,每天1次,连续15 d。末次给药后,检测大鼠血浆中生化指标[丙氨酸转氨
酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)]和炎症因子[白细胞介素 2(IL-2)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF-α)]水平以及肝组织中丙二醛
(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平;观察大鼠肝组织病理学形态变化。结果 生商陆、奶浸泡
商陆、奶煮商陆中商陆皂苷甲的含量分别为6.46~6.59、4.79~4.89、5.04~5.14 mg/g。与正常组比较,生商陆组大鼠血浆中ALT、
AST、IL-2、TNF-α水平均显著升高(P<0.05),肝组织中SOD水平显著降低(P<0.05);肝小叶内出现点状坏死灶,肝细胞略有空泡
变性表现。与生商陆组比较,奶浸泡商陆组、奶煮商陆组大鼠血浆中ALT、AST水平和肝组织中MDA水平均显著降低(P<0.05),
肝组织中SOD水平均显著升高(P<0.05);奶浸泡商陆组大鼠血浆中TNF-α水平和奶煮商陆组大鼠血浆中IL-2、IL-6水平均显著
降低(P<0.05);奶浸泡商陆组、奶煮商陆组大鼠的肝损伤程度均明显减轻。结论 蒙药商陆采用奶制法炮制后的商陆皂苷甲含量
和肝毒性均降低。
关键词 蒙药;商陆;炮制;奶制法;商陆皂苷甲;肝毒性
Effects of milk processing method on the content of esculentoside A and hepatotoxicity in Mongolian
medicine Phytolacca acinosa
CHEN Jinhua ,CHEN Hongmei ,Xintuya ,ZHOU Xing’an ,WU Jiesi ,BAO Minglan (1. College of
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Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Inner Mongolia Tongliao 028000, China;
2. Dept. of Medicine and Food, Tongliao Vocational College, Inner Mongolia Tongliao 028000, China;3. Dept.
of Clinical Mongolian Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Inner
Mongolia Tongliao 028000, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Arhorqin Banner Mongolian Medicine Hospital, Inner
Mongolia Chifeng 025550, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the effects of milk processing method on the content of esculentoside A and hepatotoxicity
in Mongolian medicine Phytolacca acinosa. METHODS High performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light-scattering
detection was used to determine the content of esculentoside A in raw P. acinosa, milk-soaked P. acinosa and milk-boiled P.
acinosa. The rats were randomly divided into normal group, raw P. acinosa group, milk-soaked P. acinosa group and milk-boiled P.
acinosa group, with 10 rats in each group. Except for the normal group, the rats in the remaining groups were administered
corresponding medicinal solutions at a dose of 0.8 g/kg once daily for 15 consecutive days. After the last administration, the levels
of biochemical markers [alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST)] and inflammatory factors [interleukin-2 (IL-
2), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α)] in plasma of
Δ 基金项目 内蒙古自治区“双一流”建设专项蒙药科研创新团队 rats, as well as the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA),
建设项目(No.MY20190004);内蒙古民族大学蒙药炮制研究创新团队 superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase
项目 (GSH-Px) in liver tissue, were determined. The pathological
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:蒙药有效物质及药理研究。
changes of liver tissue in rats were observed. RESULTS The
E-mail:1005708971@qq.com
# 通信作者 主任蒙药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:蒙药临床研究。 contents of esculentoside A in raw P. acinosa, milk-soaked P.
E-mail:hmfyhm@163.com acinosa and milk-boiled P. acinosa were 6.46-6.59, 4.79-4.89,
中国药房 2025年第36卷第23期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 23 · 2941 ·

