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首荟通便胶囊联合利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征的临床

          观察
                 Δ


          郝满霞 ,王胜文 ,姚立山(1.南阳市第一人民医院中药科,河南 南阳 473000;2.南阳市第一人民医院肛肠
                           2
                                   3
                 1*
          科,河南 南阳 473000;3.南阳市中心医院中药药学部,河南 南阳 473000)
          中图分类号  R969.4;R574.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)22-2828-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.13


          摘   要  目的  探讨首荟通便胶囊联合利那洛肽治疗便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)的疗效和安全性。方法  选择 2022 年 3 月至
          2024年2月南阳市第一人民医院收治的97例IBS-C患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=46)和观察组(n=51)。在常规治疗的
          基础上,对照组患者口服利那洛肽胶囊,观察组患者口服利那洛肽胶囊和首荟通便胶囊,两组患者疗程均为4周。比较两组患者
          的临床疗效,治疗前后的IBS症状严重程度量表(IBS-SSS)评分、排便次数、Bristol粪便性状量表(BSFS)评分、IBS生活质量量表
         (IBS-QOL)评分、胃肠激素水平、肛管直肠动力学指标,以及不良反应发生情况。结果  对照组有2例、观察组有3例患者因不良反
          应脱落。观察组患者的有效率显著高于对照组(87.50% vs. 68.18%,P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者的排便次数、BSFS
          评分、血清P物质和胃动素水平均显著升高,IBS-SSS评分、IBS-QOL评分、血清血管活性肠肽水平、肛管直肠压力差、直肠顺应性、
          直肠感觉阈值、排便阈值均显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(直肠感觉阈值、排便阈值除外)(P<0.05)。两组患者
          的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  相比于单用利那洛肽,首荟通便胶囊联合利那洛肽可改善IBS-C
          患者的胃肠激素功能及肛管直肠动力学,减轻临床症状,提高生活质量,且安全性较好。
          关键词  肠易激综合征;便秘;首荟通便胶囊;利那洛肽;疗效;安全性

          Clinical  observation  of  Shouhui  tongbian  capsule  combined  with  linaclotide  in  the  treatment  of
          constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
                      1
          HAO Manxia ,WANG Shengwen ,YAO Lishan (1.  Dept.  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanyang  First
                                                      3
                                         2
          People’s  Hospital,  Henan  Nanyang  473000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Proctology,  Nanyang  First  People’s  Hospital,
          Henan Nanyang 473000, China;3. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy, Nanyang Central Hospital,
          Henan Nanyang 473000, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  clinical  efficacy  and  safety  of  Shouhui  tongbian  capsule  combined  with  linaclotide
          in the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). METHODS  A total of 97 IBS-C patients admitted
          to Nanyang First People’s Hospital between March 2022 and February 2024 were enrolled. Using a random number table method,
          patients  were  divided  into  control  group (n=46)  and  observation  group (n=51).  On  the  basis  of  routine  treatment,  the  control
          group  was  given  Linaclotide  capsules  orally,  while  the  observation  group  received  Linaclotide  capsules  combined  with  Shouhui
          tongbian  capsule  orally.  The  treatment  course  for  both  groups  was  4  weeks.  Clinical  efficacy,  Irritable  Bowel  Syndrome  Severity
          Scale (IBS-SSS),  stool  frequency,  Bristol  Stool  Form  Scale (BSFS),  Irritable  Bowel  Syndrome  Quality  of  Life  Questionnaire
         (IBS-QOL) score, gastrointestinal hormone levels, anorectal manometry parameters, and the occurrence of adverse reactions were
          compared between the two groups. RESULTS Two patients in the control group and three patients in the observation group dropped
          out due to adverse reactions. The effective rate in the observation group (87.50%) was significantly higher than that in the control
          group (68.18%)(P<0.05).  Compared  with  pre-treatment,  both  groups  showed  significant  increase  in  post-treatment  stool
          frequency,  BSFS  score,  serum  substance  P,  and  motilin  levels.  Conversely,  IBS-SSS  scores,  IBS-QOL  scores,  serum  vasoactive
          intestinal  peptide  levels,  anal-rectal  pressure  difference,  rectal  compliance,  rectal  sensation  threshold,  and  defecation  threshold
          were significantly reduced (P<0.05). The observation group demonstrated superior outcomes to the control group (excluding rectal
                                                              sensation  and  defecation  thresholds,  P<0.05).  No  significant
              Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.242300420284)
                                                              difference  in  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  was  observed
             *第一作者 主管中药师。研究方向:中药临床应用。E-mail:
          yailishan@163.com                                   between  the  two  groups  (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS


          · 2828 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 22                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第22期
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