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·药学服务·
临床药师对奥沙利铂致视觉异常患者的药学监护
Δ
张 扬 1, 2, 3* ,陈树和 1, 2, 3 ,高 越 1, 2, 3 # (1.湖北省中医院药事部,武汉 430061;2.湖北中医药大学附属医院药事部,
武汉 430061;3.湖北省中医药研究院,武汉 430074)
中图分类号 R969.3;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)20-2577-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.16
摘 要 目的 报告1例奥沙利铂致视觉异常的病例,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 临床药师对1例使用奥沙利铂期间出现视
觉异常的结肠癌患者开展了药学监护。针对首个奥沙利铂化疗周期内患者先后两次发生视觉异常,临床药师建议停用奥沙利铂,
并建议减少下个化疗周期奥沙利铂的剂量;针对第2个化疗周期患者仍发生视觉异常,临床药师建议永久停用奥沙利铂;同时,对
患者及家属进行用药宣教。临床药师通过Naranjo’s评估量表判断奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性,并分析该不良反应的发生特
点。结果与结论 医师采纳临床药师的建议。停用该药后,患者视力逐渐恢复正常。奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性为“很可能”。
奥沙利铂致视觉异常较为罕见,常发生在用药的前3个周期;大部分患者的视力可在停药后2周内恢复正常,少数患者会进展为永
久性视觉损害。临床药师通过评估奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性、调整用药方案、开展药学监护和用药宣教等药学服务手段,保
障了患者的用药安全。
关键词 奥沙利铂;不良反应;视觉异常;临床药师;药学监护
Pharmaceutical care for a patient with visual abnormalities induced by oxaliplatin by clinical pharmacists
ZHANG Yang 1, 2, 3 ,CHEN Shuhe 1, 2, 3 ,GAO Yue 1, 2, 3 (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hubei Provincial Hospital of TCM,
Wuhan 430061, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,
Wuhan 430061, China;3. Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430074, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To report a case of visual abnormalities induced by oxaliplatin, and provide a reference for clinical
medication safety. METHODS Clinical pharmacists conducted the pharmaceutical care for a colon cancer patient who developed
visual abnormalities during treatment with oxaliplatin. After the patient experienced two episodes of visual abnormalities in the first
chemotherapy cycle, the pharmacists recommended suspending oxaliplatin and reducing its dose in the next cycle. When visual
symptoms persisted in the second cycle, they recommended permanent discontinuation of oxaliplatin. Concurrently, they provided
medication education to the patient and family. Using Naranjo’s Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale, the pharmacists assessed
the correlation between oxaliplatin and the visual abnormalities, and analyzed the characteristics of this adverse reaction. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS The physician adopted the clinical pharmacists’ recommendations. After discontinuation of the drug, the patient’s
vision gradually returned to normal. The correlation between oxaliplatin and visual abnormalities was assessed as “probable”.
Oxaliplatin-induced visual abnormalities are relatively rare and often occur within the first three cycles of treatment. Most patients
recover their vision within two weeks after discontinuation, while a small number may progress to permanent visual impairment.
Clinical pharmacist ensured the patient’s medication safety by evaluating the correlation between oxaliplatin and visual
abnormalities, adjusting medication regimens, providing pharmaceutical care and medication education, and providing other
pharmaceutical services.
KEYWORDS oxaliplatin; adverse drug reactions; visual abnormalities; clinical pharmacist; pharmaceutical care
奥沙利铂为第三代铂类抗肿瘤药物,因具有独特的 作用机制及显著的疗效而在多种恶性肿瘤(尤其是结直
肠癌)的化疗方案中占据关键地位。临床实践证实,奥
Δ 基金项目 全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(No.国中医药
人教函〔2023〕96号);陈树和全国老药工传承工作室建设项目(No.国 沙利铂在提高患者生存率、控制肿瘤进展方面疗效显
[1]
中医药人教函〔2024〕255号) 著 。然而,随着奥沙利铂临床应用的日益广泛,其引起
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。
的相关不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)也逐渐受
E-mail:741376551@qq.com
到临床关注。奥沙利铂常见的ADR包括恶心、呕吐、乏
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
E-mail:gaoyuegaoyang@126.com 力、皮疹、贫血、过敏反应等,其多数已知ADR(如过敏反
中国药房 2025年第36卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 20 · 2577 ·

