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·药学服务·


          临床药师对奥沙利铂致视觉异常患者的药学监护
                                                                                     Δ

          张 扬    1, 2, 3* ,陈树和  1, 2, 3 ,高 越  1, 2, 3 # (1.湖北省中医院药事部,武汉 430061;2.湖北中医药大学附属医院药事部,
          武汉 430061;3.湖北省中医药研究院,武汉 430074)


          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)20-2577-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.16


          摘  要  目的  报告1例奥沙利铂致视觉异常的病例,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法  临床药师对1例使用奥沙利铂期间出现视
          觉异常的结肠癌患者开展了药学监护。针对首个奥沙利铂化疗周期内患者先后两次发生视觉异常,临床药师建议停用奥沙利铂,
          并建议减少下个化疗周期奥沙利铂的剂量;针对第2个化疗周期患者仍发生视觉异常,临床药师建议永久停用奥沙利铂;同时,对
          患者及家属进行用药宣教。临床药师通过Naranjo’s评估量表判断奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性,并分析该不良反应的发生特
          点。结果与结论  医师采纳临床药师的建议。停用该药后,患者视力逐渐恢复正常。奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性为“很可能”。
          奥沙利铂致视觉异常较为罕见,常发生在用药的前3个周期;大部分患者的视力可在停药后2周内恢复正常,少数患者会进展为永
          久性视觉损害。临床药师通过评估奥沙利铂与视觉异常的相关性、调整用药方案、开展药学监护和用药宣教等药学服务手段,保
          障了患者的用药安全。
          关键词  奥沙利铂;不良反应;视觉异常;临床药师;药学监护

          Pharmaceutical care for a patient with visual abnormalities induced by oxaliplatin by clinical pharmacists
          ZHANG Yang  1, 2, 3 ,CHEN Shuhe 1, 2, 3 ,GAO Yue 1, 2, 3 (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hubei  Provincial  Hospital  of  TCM,
          Wuhan 430061, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,

          Wuhan 430061, China;3. Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430074, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  report  a  case  of  visual  abnormalities  induced  by  oxaliplatin,  and  provide  a  reference  for  clinical
          medication  safety.  METHODS  Clinical  pharmacists  conducted  the  pharmaceutical  care  for  a  colon  cancer  patient  who  developed
          visual abnormalities during treatment with oxaliplatin. After the patient experienced two episodes of visual abnormalities in the first
          chemotherapy  cycle,  the  pharmacists  recommended  suspending  oxaliplatin  and  reducing  its  dose  in  the  next  cycle.  When  visual
          symptoms  persisted  in  the  second  cycle,  they  recommended  permanent  discontinuation  of  oxaliplatin.  Concurrently,  they  provided
          medication education to the patient and family. Using Naranjo’s Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale, the pharmacists assessed
          the correlation between oxaliplatin and the visual abnormalities, and analyzed the characteristics of this adverse reaction. RESULTS &
          CONCLUSIONS The physician adopted the clinical pharmacists’ recommendations. After discontinuation of the drug, the patient’s
          vision  gradually  returned  to  normal.  The  correlation  between  oxaliplatin  and  visual  abnormalities  was  assessed  as “probable”.
          Oxaliplatin-induced  visual  abnormalities  are  relatively  rare  and  often  occur  within  the  first  three  cycles  of  treatment.  Most  patients
          recover  their  vision  within  two  weeks  after  discontinuation,  while  a  small  number  may  progress  to  permanent  visual  impairment.
          Clinical  pharmacist  ensured  the  patient’s  medication  safety  by  evaluating  the  correlation  between  oxaliplatin  and  visual
          abnormalities,  adjusting  medication  regimens,  providing  pharmaceutical  care  and  medication  education,  and  providing  other
          pharmaceutical services.
          KEYWORDS    oxaliplatin; adverse drug reactions; visual abnormalities; clinical pharmacist; pharmaceutical care



              奥沙利铂为第三代铂类抗肿瘤药物,因具有独特的                         作用机制及显著的疗效而在多种恶性肿瘤(尤其是结直
                                                             肠癌)的化疗方案中占据关键地位。临床实践证实,奥
             Δ 基金项目 全国中药特色技术传承人才培训项目(No.国中医药
          人教函〔2023〕96号);陈树和全国老药工传承工作室建设项目(No.国               沙利铂在提高患者生存率、控制肿瘤进展方面疗效显
                                                               [1]
          中医药人教函〔2024〕255号)                                  著 。然而,随着奥沙利铂临床应用的日益广泛,其引起
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。
                                                             的相关不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)也逐渐受
          E-mail:741376551@qq.com
                                                             到临床关注。奥沙利铂常见的ADR包括恶心、呕吐、乏
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
          E-mail:gaoyuegaoyang@126.com                       力、皮疹、贫血、过敏反应等,其多数已知ADR(如过敏反

          中国药房  2025年第36卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 20    · 2577 ·
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