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度普利尤单抗用于重度支气管哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠的疗
效评价
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季红华 ,纪王斐,朱麒霖(南通市第三人民医院/南通大学附属南通第三医院呼吸内科,江苏 南通 226000)
中图分类号 R974;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)20-2571-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.15
摘 要 目的 探讨度普利尤单抗用于重度支气管哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠(ACO)的临床疗效与安全性。方法 回顾性收集
2022年1月至2023年12月在南通市第三人民医院接受治疗的150例重度ACO患者的临床资料,按治疗方式的不同将其分为对照
组[吸入型糖皮质激素(ICS)+长效β2受体激动剂(LABA)+长效抗胆碱能药(LAMA)常规治疗,90例]和观察组(常规治疗+度普利
尤单抗,60例),按1.5∶1的比例进行倾向性评分匹配。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗后1、3、12个月时的症状控制评分[哮喘控制问
卷(ACT)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)评分]、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1 )、第1秒用力呼气
容积占预计值的百分比(FEV1%pred)、FEV1与FVC比值(FEV1/FVC)、呼气峰流速(PEF)、最大中段呼气流速(MMEF)],以及治疗
前及治疗后 12 个月时的生物标志物[外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)计数、免疫球蛋白 E(IgE)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、呼出气一氧化氮
(FeNO)]水平、年度急性加重次数、生活质量评分[哮喘生活质量问卷(AQLQ)、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)、简明医学研究健康调查
表(SF-36)评分],以及不良反应发生情况。结果 匹配后,共纳入患者120例,其中对照组72例、观察组48例。与治疗前比较,两组
患者治疗后1、3、12个月时的ACT评分,治疗后3、12个月时的FVC、FEV1、FEV1%pred(对照组治疗后3个月除外)、FEV1/FVC(对
照组治疗后 3 个月除外)、PEF(对照组治疗后 3、12 个月除外)、MMEF(还包括观察组治疗后 1 个月),以及治疗后 12 个月时的
AQLQ、SF-36 评分均显著升高(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后 1、3、12 个月时 CAT 评分,治疗后 12 个月时的年度急性加重次数和
SGRQ评分,对照组患者治疗后12个月时的FeNO水平,以及观察组患者治疗后12个月时的EOS计数和IgE、CRP、FeNO水平均
显著降低(P<0.05);且观察组上述指标的改善大多优于同期对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者总不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学
意义(P>0.05)。结论 与常规治疗方案相比,加用度普利尤单抗在改善重度ACO患者临床症状、肺功能、生活质量和降低相关生
物标志物水平方面的效果更优,且安全性与常规治疗方案相当。
关键词 度普利尤单抗;支气管哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠;疗效;安全性;肺功能;生活质量
Clinical observation of dupilumab in the treatment of severe asthma-COPD overlap
JI Honghua,JI Wangfei,ZHU Qilin(Dept. of Respiratory, Nantong Third People’s Hospital/Nantong Third
Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe asthma-chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO). METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 150 patients with
severe ACO treated at Nantong Third People’s Hospital during Jan. 2022-Dec. 2023. Patients were divided into the control group
[conventional therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)+long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABA)+long-acting muscarinic anticholinergic
(LAMA), n=90] and the observation group (conventional therapy plus dupilumab, n=60) based on different treatment regimens.
Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed at a ratio of 1.5∶1. Symptom control scores [Asthma Control Test (ACT) score,
COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score] and pulmonary function parameters [forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume
in 1 second (FEV1 ), the FEV1 in percentage of predicted value (FEV1%pred), the ratio of FEV1 and FVC (FEV1/FVC), peak
expiratory flow (PEF) and maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF)] before treatment and at 1, 3, and 12 months after treatment,
as well as the levels of biomarkers [peripheral blood eosinophil (EOS) count, immunoglobulin E (IgE), C-reactive protein
(CRP), fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)], annual acute exacerbation frequency, quality-of-life scores [Asthma Quality of
Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) score, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score, and Medical Outcomes Study 36-item
Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score] before treatment and 12 months after treatment, and the occurrence of adverse reactions
were compared. RESULTS After PSM, 120 patients were included, involving 72 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the
observation group. Compared with before treatment, both groups showed significant improvements in ACT scores at 1, 3, and 12
months after treatment, FVC, FEV1, FEV1%pred (except at 3
Δ 基金项目 江苏科技智库计划(青年)项目(No.JSKX24017)
*第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:机械通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾 months after treatment in the control group), FEV1/FVC
病合并呼吸衰竭中的应用。E-mail:cch706040103@163.com (except at 3 months after treatment in the control group), PEF
中国药房 2025年第36卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 20 · 2571 ·

