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麝川脑立通颗粒的HPLC指纹图谱及一测多评含量测定方法研究
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张笑颜 ,丁凯茹 ,张 红 ,支文冰 ,姜盛楠 ,许宗仁 ,崔 妮 ,卫向锋 ,刘 洋 [1.陕西省中医药研究院
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(陕西省中医医院)中药研究所,西安 710003;2.西北大学生命科学学院,西安 710069;3.西安中医脑病医院
制剂中心,西安 710032;4.西安市中药制剂工程技术研究中心,西安 710032]
中图分类号 R917;R284.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)19-2409-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.19.09
摘 要 目的 为优化和提升麝川脑立通颗粒的质量标准提供参考依据。方法 以15批麝川脑立通颗粒为样品,通过《中药色谱
指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立其高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,进行相似度评价和共有峰指认,并通过正交偏最小
二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)对其进行质量差异评价,筛选质量差异性成分。以丹酚酸B(SAB)为内参物,建立京尼平苷酸(GA)、
绿原酸(CA)、王不留行黄酮苷(VA)、阿魏酸(FA)、洋川芎内酯I(SI)的一测多评法,并与外标法测定结果进行比较。结果 在15批
样品指纹图谱中共标定出13个共有峰,图谱相似度均大于0.96;指认出其中7个色谱峰,分别为GA(峰3)、CA(峰6)、VA(峰8)、
FA(峰 9)、SI(峰 11)、SAB(峰 12)、TA(峰 13)。OPLS-DA 结果表明,15 批样品的质量差异性成分为峰 5、11(SI)、12(SAB)。以
SAB为内参物,计算得GA、CA、VA、FA、SI的相对校正因子分别为1.058 4、0.594 3、0.643 3、0.342 7、0.262 8,一测多评法测得的15
批样品中GA、CA、VA、FA、SI和SAB的平均含量分别为0.155 0、0.085 4、0.140 3、0.071 8、0.072 7、1.276 3 mg/g,与外标法测定结果
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 所建立的HPLC指纹图谱和一测多评法操作简便且高效、经济,可为麝川脑立通颗粒质量控
制与深入开发提供参考。
关键词 麝川脑立通颗粒;指纹图谱;一测多评法;质量差异性成分;质量控制
Study on HPLC fingerprint and quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker content
determination method for Shechuan naolitong granules
ZHANG Xiaoyan ,DING Kairu ,ZHANG Hong ,ZHI Wenbing ,JIANG Shengnan ,XU Zongren ,CUI Ni ,
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WEI Xiangfeng ,LIU Yang [1. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese
Medicine (Shaanxi Hospital of TCM), Xi’an 710003, China;2. College of Life Science, Northwest University,
Xi’an 710069, China;3. Medicine Preparation Center, Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, Xi’an
710032, China;4. Xi’an TCM Preparation Engineering Technology Research Center, Xi’an 710032, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for optimizing and promoting the quality standards of Shechuan naolitong
granules. METHODS Fifteen batches of Shechuan naolitong granules were used as samples to establish HPLC fingerprints using the
Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012 edition). Similarity evaluation
and common peak identification were performed, and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was used
to assess quality differences among different batches and to screen quality differential components. Using salvianolic acid B(SAB)
as the internal reference, quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS) was developed to simultaneously
determine geniposidic acid (GA), chlorogenic acid (CA), vaccarin (VA), ferulic acid (FA) and senkyunolide I (SI). The results
were compared with those obtained by the external standard method. RESULTS A total of 13 common peaks were identified in the
HPLC fingerprints of 15 batches of samples, and the similarities of the spectra were all above 0.96. Seven chromatographic peaks
were identified as GA (peak 3), CA (peak 6), VA (peak 8),
Δ 基金项目 陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2021ZDLSF04-06);西 FA (peak 9), SI (peak 11), SAB(peak 12) and TA(peak
安市科技计划项目(No.23YXYJ0175);陕西省中医药管理局中医药科 13). OPLS-DA indicated that the differential quality markers
技创新提质扩能计划项目(No.TZKN-CXRC-05);国家中医药管理局 among 15 batches were peaks 5, 11 (SI), and 12 (SAB).
宋虎杰全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目;国家中医药管理局 Using SAB as the internal reference, the relative correction
中药创新能力提升项目(No.GHC-2024-ZFGM-376);西安市卫生健康
factors for GA, CA, VA, FA and SI were calculated as
委员会中医药科研项目(No.SZZ202403) 1.058 4, 0.594 3, 0.643 3, 0.342 7 and 0.262 8, respectively.
*第一作者 研究实习员,硕士。研究方向:中药质量控制与分析。
E-mail:zhangxy9605@163.com The mean content of GA, CA, VA, FA, SI and SAB across
# 通信作者 副研究员,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基础。 the 15 batches of samples were 0.155 0, 0.085 4, 0.140 3,
E-mail:liuyang311111@163.com 0.071 8, 0.072 7, 1.276 3 mg/g, respectively, showing no
中国药房 2025年第36卷第19期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 19 · 2409 ·

