Page 101 - 《中国药房》2025年18期
P. 101

在保证安全性的同时,减少化疗相关骨髓抑制和消化道                                RECIST  1.1-update  and  clarification:from  the  RECIST
          毒副作用的发生。与此同时,临床医生也必须认识到,                                Committee[J]. Eur J Cancer,2016,62:132-137.
          阿帕替尼的加入会引入其特有的 ADR,如高血压、手足                         [11]  MOLLICA V,RIZZO A,MARCHETTI A,et al. The im‐
          皮肤反应、蛋白尿和乏力等           [20―21] 。本研究受限于样本量               pact of ECOG performance status on efficacy of immuno‐
          和观察指标,未对上述ADR进行统计分析,后续研究仍                               therapy  and  immune-based  combinations  in  cancer  pa‐
                                                                  tients:the MOUSEION-06 study[J]. Clin Exp Med,2023,
          需对该类毒副作用进行重点关注和长期随访。
                                                                  23(8):5039-5049.
              综上所述,卡瑞利珠单抗联合阿帕替尼作为晚期胃
                                                             [12]  GAO W J,LIU Y Y,YUAN C R. International evaluation
          癌一线治疗方案在临床疗效和患者免疫功能改善方面
                                                                  system  for  adverse  events  of  chemotherapeutic  drugs  in
          较卡瑞利珠单抗联合化疗方案具有一定优势,且总体安
                                                                  cancer treatment:CTCAE v4.0[J]. Tumor,2012,32(2):
          全性可接受。但由于本研究样本量较小、随访时间较短,                               142-144.
          该结论仍需在大样本、长期随访的临床研究中进一步                            [13]  LIN  J  X,TANG Y  H,ZHENG  H  L,et  al.  Neoadjuvant
          验证。                                                     camrelizumab and apatinib combined with chemotherapy
          参考文献                                                    versus  chemotherapy  alone  for  locally  advanced  gastric
          [ 1 ]  SMYTH E C,NILSSON M,GRABSCH H I,et al. Gas‐      cancer:a  multicenter  randomized  phase  2  trial[J].  Nat
              tric cancer[J]. Lancet,2020,396(10251):635-648.     Commun,2024,15(1):41.
          [ 2 ]  IZUISHI K,MORI H. Recent strategies for treating stage   [14]  XU M L,MENG X R,LU Y,et al. Efficacy and safety of
              Ⅳ gastric cancer:roles of palliative gastrectomy,chemo‐  camrelizumab  in  combination  with  trastuzumab  and  che‐
              therapy,and  radiotherapy[J].  J  Gastrointestin  Liver  Dis,  motherapy  as  the  first-line  treatment  for  patients  with
              2016,25(1):87-94.                                   HER2-positive  advanced  gastric  cancer[J].  J  Gastrointest
          [ 3 ]  梁寒 . 局部进展期/Ⅳ期胃或食管胃结合部腺癌新辅助                       Oncol,2022,13(2):548-558.
              及转化治疗进展[J]. 腹部外科,2023,36(2):79-82,87.          [15]  CHEN X F,XU H,CHEN X B,et al. First-line camreli‐
          [ 4 ]  JANJIGIAN  Y  Y,SHITARA  K,MOEHLER  M,et  al.    zumab (a  PD-1  inhibitor)  plus  apatinib (a  VEGFR-2
              First-line  nivolumab  plus  chemotherapy  versus  chemo‐  inhibitor)  and  chemotherapy  for  advanced  gastric  cancer
              therapy  alone  for  advanced  gastric,gastro-oesophageal   (SPACE):a  phase  1  study[J].  Signal  Transduct  Target
              junction,and  oesophageal  adenocarcinoma(CheckMate   Ther,2024,9(1):73.
              649):a randomised,open-label,phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet,  [16]  LEE W  S,YANG  H,CHON  H  J,et  al.  Combination  of
              2021,398(10294):27-40.                              anti-angiogenic therapy and immune checkpoint blockade
          [ 5 ]  QIN S K,CHAN S L,GU S Z,et al. Camrelizumab plus   normalizes vascular-immune crosstalk to potentiate cancer
              rivoceranib versus sorafenib as first-line therapy for unre‐  immunity[J]. Exp Mol Med,2020,52(9):1475-1485.
              sectable  hepatocellular  carcinoma(CARES-310):a  ran‐  [17]  HACK S P,ZHU A X,WANG Y L. Augmenting antican‐
              domised,open-label,international phase 3 study[J]. Lan‐  cer  immunity  through  combined  targeting  of  angiogenic
              cet,2023,402(10408):1133-1146.                      and  PD-1/PD-L1  pathways:challenges  and  opportunities
          [ 6 ]  LI S,YU W B,XIE F,et al. Neoadjuvant therapy with im‐  [J]. Front Immunol,2020,11:598877.
              mune checkpoint blockade,antiangiogenesis,and chemo‐  [18]  CUI Z,ZHANG J J,ZHANG J,et al. Evaluation of IgG,
                                                                                  +
                                                                          +
              therapy for locally advanced gastric cancer[J]. Nat Com‐  IgM,CD4  and CD8  T cells during neoadjuvant chemo‐
              mun,2023,14(1):8.                                   therapy with tezio and apatinib in gastric cancer patients
          [ 7 ]  黄大伟,江诗怡,厉晶萍,等. 阿帕替尼联合卡瑞利珠单                       [J].  Cell  Mol  Biol(Noisy-le-grand),2020,66(3):
              抗治疗中晚期肝细胞癌的疗效及其对患者免疫功能、肿                            113-118.
              瘤标志物的影响[J]. 中国普通外科杂志,2024,33(7):               [19]  XIE C F,ZHOU X,LIANG C H,et al. Apatinib triggers
              1070-1077.                                          autophagic and apoptotic cell death via VEGFR2/STAT3/
          [ 8 ]  PENG  Z,WEI  J,WANG  F,et  al.  Camrelizumab  com‐  PD-L1  and  ROS/Nrf2/p62  signaling  in  lung  cancer[J].  J
              bined with chemotherapy followed by camrelizumab plus   Exp Clin Cancer Res,2021,40(1):266.
              apatinib as first-line therapy for advanced gastric or gas‐  [20]  YI M,ZHENG X L,NIU M K,et al. Combination strate‐
              troesophageal  junction  adenocarcinoma[J].  Clin  Cancer   gies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade:current advances and fu‐
              Res,2021,27(11):3069-3078.                          ture directions[J]. Mol Cancer,2022,21(1):28.
          [ 9 ]  LI  C,ZHENG  Y,SHI  Z,et  al.  1512MO  perioperative   [21]  YUAN  L,JIA  G  D,LV  X  F,et  al.  Camrelizumab  com‐
              camrelizumab(C) combined with rivoceranib(R) and che‐  bined  with  apatinib  in  patients  with  first-line  platinum-
              motherapy(chemo)  versus  chemo  for  locally  advanced  re‐  resistant  or  PD-1  inhibitor  resistant  recurrent/metastatic
              sectable  gastric  or  gastroesophageal  junction(G/GEJ)      nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a single-arm,phase 2 trial[J].
              adenocarcinoma:the first interim analysis of a randomized,  Nat Commun,2023,14(1):4893.
              phase Ⅲ trial(DRAGON Ⅳ)[J]. Ann Oncol,2023,34:S852.           (收稿日期:2025-05-13  修回日期:2025-08-28)
          [10]  SCHWARTZ  L  H,LITIÈRE  S,DE  VRIES  E,et  al.                                    (编辑:胡晓霖)


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第18期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 18    · 2311 ·
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106