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·药学服务·
前置智能化精准加药及核对系统在全自动单剂量分包中的应用
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张润赞 ,卢钧煜 ,洪 蕾 ,李留成 ,应 杰 (1.浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院药学部,杭州 310016;2.浙
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江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院门诊部,杭州 310016)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)17-2170-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.15
摘 要 目的 创新性地应用前置智能化精准加药及核对系统(后文简称“系统”),为住院药房高水平“智慧化”改造提供参考。
方法 分析全自动药品单剂量分包机(ATC)+智能半片台(ITDT)+全自动药品核对机(MDM)三串联调剂模式存在的不足。应用
系统并采用扫码核对方式优化预加药管理、整片药品外摆流程和ATC临时加药管理;比较系统应用前后各8个月内的加药时间和
人力成本、分包差错等情况。结果 三串联调剂模式在人工加药环节对差错风险的规避能力较弱,在核对环节也存在误差。通过
创新性地应用该系统,升级了预加药管理,优化了整片药品外摆流程,完善了ATC临时加药管理。与系统应用前比较,系统应用
后平均每个药品的预加药时间、整片药品外摆时间和ATC临时加药时间均显著缩短(P<0.001),且所需药师由原来的2名减少至
1名;ATC差错率由0.220‰下降至0.029‰(P<0.001),其中药师人为因素(预加药品错误、ITDT加药错误和ATC临时加药错误)
导致的差错率由0.116‰下降至0.001‰(P<0.001),机器原因导致的差错率由0.096‰下降至0.023‰(P<0.001)。结论 该创新
融合模式有效提升了住院药房工作效率及质量,加强了药品效期及库存等精细化管理,节省了时间和人力成本,提高了药品分包
的准确性,切实保障了患者的用药安全。
关键词 住院药房;前置智能化加药;精准加药;系统核对
Application of a pre-intelligent precision dosing and verification system in automatic single-dose packaging
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ZHANG Runzan ,LU Junyu ,HONG Lei ,LI Liucheng ,YING Jie(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw
Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China;2. Dept. of Outpatient, Sir Run
Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To innovatively apply the pre-intelligent precision dosing and verification system (hereinafter referred
to as “the system”), and to provide a reference for the high-level “intelligent” transformation of inpatient pharmacy. METHODS
The limitations of the triple-serial dispensing mode, which comprised the automatic medicine packaging machine (ATC),
intelligent tablet dispensing table (ITDT) and medication detection machine (MDM), were analyzed. The application of the system
and the adoption of the barcode scanning verification method optimized the pre-dosing management, whole-tablet drug dispensing
process and ATC temporary dosing management. The comparative analysis was conducted to assess dosing time, labor cost and
packaging error of the eight-month period, before and after the system application. RESULTS The triple-serial dispensing mode
had a weak ability to avoid error risks in the manual dosing stage, and also had errors in the verification stage. Through the
innovative application system, the pre-dosing management had been upgraded, the whole-tablet drug dispensing process had been
optimized, and the ATC temporary dosing management had been improved. The average time required for each drug for pre-dosing,
whole-tablet drug dispensing and ATC temporary dosing was significantly shortened after the application of the system, compared
with before the application of the system (P<0.001). The number of pharmacists was reduced from two to one. The error rate of
ATC decreased significantly from 0.220‰ to 0.029‰ (P<0.001). Specifically, the rate of pharmacist-related errors (pre-dosing
error, ITDT dosing error, and ATC temporary dosing error) decreased from 0.116‰ to 0.001‰ (P<0.001), and machine-related
errors decreased from 0.096‰ to 0.023‰ (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS This innovative integration mode greatly improves the
working efficiency and quality of inpatient pharmacy. It enhances refined management of drug expiration and inventory, saves time
and labor costs, improves the accuracy of drug dispensing,
Δ 基金项目 浙江省自然科学基金项目(No.LYY19H280006)
* 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 E-mail: and ensures patient medication safety.
zhangrunzan@zju.edu.cn KEYWORDS inpatient pharmacy; pre-intelligent dosing;
# 通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 E-mail: precision dosing; systematic verification
593462458@qq.com
· 2170 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 17 中国药房 2025年第36卷第17期

