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基因检测指导下左心辅助装置植入术后患者华法林的抗凝效果

          及影响因素分析
                                   Δ

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                            1, 2
          王 英    1, 2* ,李 进 ,赵思佳 ,陈 涛 ,唐程斌 ,刘 佳 (1. 大连医科大学扬州临床医学院,江苏 扬州
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          225001;2.大连医科大学药学院,辽宁 大连 116044;3.扬州大学医学院,江苏 扬州 225009;4.江苏省苏北人
          民医院心脏大血管中心,江苏 扬州 225001;5.江苏省苏北人民医院药学部,江苏 扬州 225001)
          中图分类号  R972;R969      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)17-2160-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.13

          摘   要  目的  评估左心辅助装置(LVAD)植入术后患者在基因检测指导下服用华法林抗凝治疗的有效性和安全性,并分析华法
          林抗凝效果的影响因素。方法  选择2023年1月至2024年10月在江苏省苏北人民医院心脏大血管中心接受LVAD植入术且需服
          用华法林抗凝治疗的患者为研究对象,根据其是否进行CYP2C9和VKORC1基因检测分为基因检测组(n=51)和经验给药组(n=
          17)。基因检测组依据基因检测计算出的预测剂量给予华法林,经验给药组由临床医生根据国际标准化比值(INR)经验性地给予
          华法林,每天1次。随访观察6个月,比较两组患者华法林治疗的有效性[治疗目标范围内的时间百分比(TTR)、首次达到治疗INR
          所需的时间、栓塞事件发生率、INR<1.5事件发生率]和安全性(大、小出血事件和INR>3.5事件发生率)。根据患者TTR是否≥
          60%分为TTR≥60%组(n=20)和TTR<60%组(n=48),采用单因素和多因素二元Logistic回归分析法分析患者华法林抗凝效果
          的影响因素。结果  基因检测组患者的 TTR 显著高于经验给药组(P<0.05),INR<1.5 事件发生率显著低于经验给药组(P<
          0.05);小出血事件发生率和INR>3.5事件发生率均低于经验给药组,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素二元Logistic回
          归分析结果显示,进行基因检测为华法林抗凝治疗的独立保护因素[比值比(OR)=10.842,95%置信区间(CI):1.211~27.037,P=
          0.033],联用他汀类药物为华法林抗凝治疗的独立危险因素[OR=0.196,95%CI:0.045~0.861,P=0.031]。结论  对于LVAD植入
          术后患者,基因检测指导下采用华法林抗凝治疗可提高TTR,缩短抗凝达标时间,且安全性良好;但需注意,他汀类药物联用可能
          增强华法林的抗凝效果,从而增加患者出血风险。
          关键词  华法林;左心辅助装置;基因检测;抗凝;国际化标准比值

          Analysis  of  the  anticoagulant  effect  and  influencing  factors  of  warfarin  in  patients  after  left  ventricular
          assist device implantation guided by gene test
                             1, 2
          WANG Ying ,LI Jin ,ZHAO Sijia ,CHEN Tao ,TANG Chengbin ,LIU Jia(1. The Yangzhou School of Clinical
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                     1, 2
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                                                                             5
          Medicine  of  Dalian  Medical  University,  Jiangsu  Yangzhou  225001,  China;2.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Dalian
          Medical  University,  Liaoning  Dalian  116044,  China;3.  Medical  College  of  Yangzhou  University,  Jiangsu
          Yangzhou 225009, China;4. Heart and Vascular Center, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Yangzhou
          225001, China;5. Dept. of Pharmacy, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  effectiveness  and  safety  of  warfarin  anticoagulation  therapy  guided  by  gene  test  in
          patients  undergoing  left  ventricular  assist  device (LVAD)  implantation,  and  to  analyze  the  influencing  factors  of  warfarin
          anticoagulation  efficacy.  METHODS  Patients  who  underwent  LVAD  implantation  at  the  Heart  and  Vascular  Center  of  Northern
          Jiangsu  People’s  Hospital  from  January  2023  to  October  2024  and  required  warfarin  anticoagulant  therapy  were  selected  as  the
          study subjects. They were divided into genetic testing group (n=51) and empirical treatment group (n=17) based on whether they
          underwent CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene test. The gene test group was given warfarin based on the predicted dose calculated by gene
          test,  while  the  empirical  treatment  group  was  given  warfarin  by  clinical  doctors  based  on  international  normalized  ratio (INR)
          experience,  all  patients  were  given  warfarin  once  a  day.  Follow-up  observation  was  conducted  for  6  months  to  compare  the
          effectiveness [time in therapeutic range(TTR), the time required to reach INR for the first time, the incidence of embolic events,
          the incidence of INR<1.5 events] and safety (the incidence of major and minor bleeding events,the incidence of INR>3.5 events)
                                                              of  warfarin  treatment  between  two  groups  of  patients.
              Δ 基金项目 扬州市科技计划-社会发展项目(No.YZ2022098);江           According  to  whether  the  patient’s  TTR  was  ≥60%,  they
          苏省研究型医院学会精益化用药-石药专项科研基金项目(No.                       were  divided  into  TTR≥60%  group (n=20)  and  TTR<60%
          JY202121)                                           group (n=48).  Univariate  and  multivariate  binary  Logistic
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              regression analysis were used to determine the factors affecting
          19835151944@163.com
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院药学与个                  the anticoagulant effect of warfarin in patients. RESULTS The
          体化用药。E-mail:liujia85912@163.com                     TTR of patients in the gene test group was significantly higher


          · 2160 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 17                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第17期
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