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小剂量利伐沙班用于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的药物利用评
价标准构建与应用
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吴 亮 ,王 威 ,徐扬慧 ,朱 波 ,柯义君 (1.安庆市立医院药事管理科,安徽 安庆 246003;2.安庆市立
医院消化内科,安徽 安庆 246003)
中图分类号 R972 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)17-2176-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.16
摘 要 目的 基于双通道抑制(DPI)抗栓治疗方案构建小剂量利伐沙班用于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的药物利用
评价(DUE)标准并应用,以促进临床合理用药。方法 以小剂量利伐沙班(2.5 mg,bid)药品说明书、相关指南共识为依据,采用德
尔菲法建立小剂量利伐沙班用于ASCVD的DUE标准,采用加权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法确定各评价指标的权重系数,并对
本院2024年2月1日至2025年1月31日使用小剂量利伐沙班治疗ASCVD的出院患者病历进行合理性评价。结果 所建的DUE
标准包括3个一级指标(用药指征、用药过程和用药结果)和11个二级指标(如适应证、禁忌证等)。权重系数较高的二级指标为禁
忌证(0.117 9)和适应证(0.112 1)。共纳入 265 份病历进行评价,其中合理病历 192 份(占 72.45%)、基本合理病历 69 份(占
26.04%)、不合理病历4份(占1.51%);不合理类型主要包括联合用药不适宜、用法用量不适宜、用药后监测不适宜、药物转换不适
宜等。结论 本研究基于DPI抗栓治疗方案建立了小剂量利伐沙班用于ASCVD的DUE标准,其评价结果直观、可靠、可量化。本
院小剂量利伐沙班在ASCVD患者中的使用较为合理,但仍需进一步加强管理。
关键词 利伐沙班;双通道抑制抗栓治疗;动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病;药物利用评价
Construction and application of the criteria for drug utilization evaluation of low-dose rivaroxaban in
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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WU Liang ,WANG Wei ,XU Yanghui ,ZHU Bo ,KE Yijun(1. Dept. of Pharmaceutical Management, Anqing
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Municipal Hospital, Anhui Anqing 246003, China;2. Dept. of Gastroenterology, Anqing Municipal Hospital,
Anhui Anqing 246003, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To construct and apply drug utilization evaluation (DUE) criteria for low-dose rivaroxaban in
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) based on the dual pathway inhibition (DPI) antithrombotic therapy scheme, to
promote clinical rational drug use. METHODS Based on the instructions and relevant guidelines of low-dose rivaroxaban (2.5 mg,
bid), the Delphi method was used to establish the DUE criteria for low-dose rivaroxaban used in ASCVD. Weighted technique for
order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method was used to determine the relative weights of each evaluation index, and
the rationality of the filing medical records of discharged patients using low-dose rivaroxaban for ASCVD at Anqing Municipal
Hospital from February 2024 to January 2025 was evaluated. RESULTS The established DUE criteria included 3 primary indicators
(medication indications, medication process, medication results) and 11 secondary indicators (such as indications,
contraindications, etc.). The higher weighted secondary indicators being contraindications (0.117 9) and indications (0.112 1). A
total of 265 medical records were included for evaluation. The evaluation results showed that 192 cases (72.45%) had reasonable
medical records, 69 cases (26.04%) had basic reasonable medical records, and 4 cases (1.51%) had unreasonable medical records;
unreasonable types mainly included inappropriate combination therapy, inappropriate usage and dosage, inappropriate post-
medication monitoring, and inappropriate drug switching, etc. CONCLUSIONS This study establishes a DUE criteria for low-dose
rivaroxaban in ASCVD based on the DPI antithrombotic treatment regimen, and the evaluation results are intuitive, reliable, and
quantifiable. The use of low-dose rivaroxaban in ASCVD patients in our hospital is relatively reasonable, but further management
needs to be strengthened.
KEYWORDS rivaroxaban; dual pathway inhibition antithrombotic treatment regimen; atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease;
drug utilization evaluation
Δ 基金项目 安徽省卫生健康科研项目(No.AHWJ2023A30066) 随着人口老龄化的加速及心血管危险因素的流行,
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(atherosclerotic cardiovascu‐
15105666696@163.com
lar diseases,ASCVD)在世界范围内具有较高的发病率
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
[1]
478818176@qq.com 和死亡率 。ASCVD包括冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery
· 2176 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 17 中国药房 2025年第36卷第17期

