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小剂量利伐沙班用于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的药物利用评

          价标准构建与应用
                                       Δ


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          吴 亮 ,王 威 ,徐扬慧 ,朱 波 ,柯义君 (1.安庆市立医院药事管理科,安徽 安庆 246003;2.安庆市立
          医院消化内科,安徽 安庆 246003)
          中图分类号  R972      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)17-2176-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.16
          摘   要  目的  基于双通道抑制(DPI)抗栓治疗方案构建小剂量利伐沙班用于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的药物利用
          评价(DUE)标准并应用,以促进临床合理用药。方法  以小剂量利伐沙班(2.5 mg,bid)药品说明书、相关指南共识为依据,采用德
          尔菲法建立小剂量利伐沙班用于ASCVD的DUE标准,采用加权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法确定各评价指标的权重系数,并对
          本院2024年2月1日至2025年1月31日使用小剂量利伐沙班治疗ASCVD的出院患者病历进行合理性评价。结果  所建的DUE
          标准包括3个一级指标(用药指征、用药过程和用药结果)和11个二级指标(如适应证、禁忌证等)。权重系数较高的二级指标为禁
          忌证(0.117 9)和适应证(0.112 1)。共纳入 265 份病历进行评价,其中合理病历 192 份(占 72.45%)、基本合理病历 69 份(占
          26.04%)、不合理病历4份(占1.51%);不合理类型主要包括联合用药不适宜、用法用量不适宜、用药后监测不适宜、药物转换不适
          宜等。结论  本研究基于DPI抗栓治疗方案建立了小剂量利伐沙班用于ASCVD的DUE标准,其评价结果直观、可靠、可量化。本
          院小剂量利伐沙班在ASCVD患者中的使用较为合理,但仍需进一步加强管理。
          关键词  利伐沙班;双通道抑制抗栓治疗;动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病;药物利用评价

          Construction  and  application  of  the  criteria  for  drug  utilization  evaluation  of  low-dose  rivaroxaban  in
          atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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          WU Liang ,WANG Wei ,XU Yanghui ,ZHU Bo ,KE Yijun(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmaceutical  Management, Anqing
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          Municipal  Hospital,  Anhui  Anqing  246003,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Gastroenterology,  Anqing  Municipal  Hospital,
          Anhui Anqing 246003, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  construct  and  apply  drug  utilization  evaluation (DUE)  criteria  for  low-dose  rivaroxaban  in
          atherosclerotic  cardiovascular  disease (ASCVD)  based  on  the  dual  pathway  inhibition (DPI)  antithrombotic  therapy  scheme,  to
          promote clinical rational drug use. METHODS Based on the instructions and relevant guidelines of low-dose rivaroxaban (2.5 mg,
          bid), the Delphi method was used to establish the DUE criteria for low-dose rivaroxaban used in ASCVD. Weighted technique for
          order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method was used to determine the relative weights of each evaluation index, and
          the  rationality  of  the  filing  medical  records  of  discharged  patients  using  low-dose  rivaroxaban  for  ASCVD  at  Anqing  Municipal
          Hospital from February 2024 to January 2025 was evaluated. RESULTS The established DUE criteria included 3 primary indicators
         (medication  indications,  medication  process,  medication  results)  and  11  secondary  indicators  (such  as  indications,
          contraindications,  etc.).  The  higher  weighted  secondary  indicators  being  contraindications (0.117  9)  and  indications (0.112  1). A
          total  of  265  medical  records  were  included  for  evaluation.  The  evaluation  results  showed  that  192  cases (72.45%)  had  reasonable
          medical records, 69 cases (26.04%) had basic reasonable medical records, and 4 cases (1.51%) had unreasonable medical records;
          unreasonable  types  mainly  included  inappropriate  combination  therapy,  inappropriate  usage  and  dosage,  inappropriate  post-
          medication monitoring, and inappropriate drug switching, etc. CONCLUSIONS This study establishes a DUE criteria for low-dose
          rivaroxaban  in ASCVD  based  on  the  DPI  antithrombotic  treatment  regimen,  and  the  evaluation  results  are  intuitive,  reliable,  and
          quantifiable.  The  use  of  low-dose  rivaroxaban  in ASCVD  patients  in  our  hospital  is  relatively  reasonable,  but  further  management
          needs to be strengthened.
          KEYWORDS     rivaroxaban;  dual  pathway  inhibition  antithrombotic  treatment  regimen;  atherosclerotic  cardiovascular  disease;
          drug utilization evaluation



              Δ 基金项目 安徽省卫生健康科研项目(No.AHWJ2023A30066)               随着人口老龄化的加速及心血管危险因素的流行,
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                              动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(atherosclerotic cardiovascu‐
          15105666696@163.com
                                                              lar diseases,ASCVD)在世界范围内具有较高的发病率
              # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                                      [1]
          478818176@qq.com                                    和死亡率 。ASCVD包括冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery

          · 2176 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 17                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第17期
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