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毒性因子在消除肿瘤细胞中起着关键作用;NK 细胞杀                           [ 7 ]  KA N,PARK M K,KIM S S,et al. NR1D1 stimulates an‐
          伤力降低可导致癌细胞转移生长,诱导不良临床结                                   titumor  immune  responses  in  breast  cancer  by  activating
          局 [15―16] 。B7H1 是一种跨膜蛋白,其在肿瘤细胞免疫逃                        cGAS-STING  signaling[J].  Cancer  Res,2023,83(18):
          逸中起着至关重要的作用 ;PD-1可通过抑制T细胞的                               3045-3058.
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          研究结果显示,低、中、高剂量柚皮苷均可下调 MDA-                               against  inflammation  and  apoptosis  induced  by  intestinal
                                                                   ischemia-reperfusion injury through deactivation of cGAS-
          MB-231细胞中B7H1、PD-1蛋白的表达;同时,低、中、高
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          孵育体系上清液中颗粒酶 B、TNF-α、IFN-γ 水平及 NK
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          细胞杀伤力。这表明柚皮苷可抑制乳腺癌细胞的免疫                                  通路介导的免疫调控机制对胃癌细胞恶性生物学行为
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          免疫反应的重要调节器,激活cGAS-STING信号通路可                             breast cancer:a run-through of features,classification and
          抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖 。本研究结果也显示,cGAS 抑                               current therapies[J]. Oncol Lett,2021,22(1):512.
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          逸,抑制其凋亡。此外还发现,低、中、高剂量柚皮苷均                                triple-negative breast cancer cell apoptosis and suppresses
          可上调 MDA-MB-231 细胞 cGAS、STING 蛋白的表达,                      invasion  by  inhibiting  the  JNK/c-Jun  signaling  pathway
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          显示,RU.521 逆转了高剂量柚皮苷对 MDA-MB-231 细
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                                                                   lates  primary  metabolism  by  scaffolding  metabolic  en‐
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          亡。以上结果提示柚皮苷可能成为治疗乳腺癌的潜在                                  al. Resveratrol induces apoptosis by modulating the recip‐
          有效药物之一。                                                  rocal crosstalk between p53 and Sirt-1 in the CRC tumor
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          · 2016 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 16                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第16期
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