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          阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗恶性实体瘤有效性与安全
          性的Meta分析
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          王 辰    1, 2* ,李 君 ,王 宁 ,于新娟 ,于晓露 ,李廷天 [1. 中国海洋大学医药学院,山东 青岛 266003;
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          2.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)呼吸与危重症医学科,山东 青岛 266071;3.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市
          市立医院)临床研究中心,山东 青岛 266071]
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)16-2067-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.20

          摘  要  目的  评价阿帕替尼联合程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-1/PD-L1)抑制剂治疗恶性实体瘤的有效性与安
          全性。方法  检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库,收
          集阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂和(或)化疗/其他疗法(联合组)对比阿帕替尼或PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂单药和(或)化疗/其他疗
          法(对照组)治疗恶性实体瘤的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时限为建库至2025年5月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用
          RevMan 5.3 和 Stata 14.0 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果  共纳入 28 篇 RCTs,包括 2 974 例患者。联合组患者的客观缓解率[RR=
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          1.639,95%CI(1.452,1.851),P<0.000 01],疾病控制率[RR=1.284,95%CI(1.178,1.399),P<0.000 01],CD3 、CD4 、CD4 /CD8 以
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          及高血压、疲劳乏力、蛋白尿、血小板减少等不良反应的发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05 或 P<0.000 01);疾病进展率[RR=
          0.497,95%CI(0.437,0.566),P<0.000 01]、血清肿瘤标志物水平、CD8 均显著低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.000 01)。不同类型肿
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          瘤的亚组分析结果显示,联合组患者的客观缓解率和疾病控制率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究结
          果的稳定性良好。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较大。结论  阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗不
          同类型肿瘤的疗效显著,但需注意高血压、疲劳乏力、蛋白尿、血小板减少的发生。
          关键词  阿帕替尼;PD-1抑制剂;PD-L1抑制剂;恶性实体瘤;Meta分析
          Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment
          of malignant solid tumors
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          WANG Chen ,LI Jun ,WANG Ning ,YU Xinjuan ,YU Xiaolu ,LI Tingtian [1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Ocean
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          University  of  China,  Shandong  Qingdao  266003,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Respiratory  and  Critical  Care  Medicine,
          Qingdao  Hospital,  University  of  Health  and  Rehabilitation  Sciences (Qingdao  Municipal  Hospital),  Shandong
          Qingdao 266071, China;3. Clinical Research Center, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation
          Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Shandong Qingdao 266071, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment
          of  malignant  solid  tumors.  METHODS  Randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  on  apatinib  combined  with  PD-1/PD-L1  inhibitors
         (combination  group)  versus  monotherapy (apatinib  or  PD-1/PD-L1)combined  with (or)  chemotherapy/other  treatments (control
          group)  in  the  treatment  of  malignant  solid  tumors  were  collected  from  PubMed,  Web  of  Science,  Embase,  Cochrane  Library,
          CNKI,  VIP,  Wanfang  Data  and  China  Biomedical  Literature  Database.  The  search  time  limit  was  from  the  establishment  of  the
          databases  to  May  2025.  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and  literature  quality  evaluation,  meta-analysis  was  performed
          using  RevMan  5.3  and  Stata  14.0.  RESULTS  A  total  of  28  RCTs  involving  2  974  patients  were  included.  The  objective  response
          rate [RR=1.639, 95%CI(1.452,1.851), P<0.000 01], disease control rate [RR=1.284, 95%CI(1.178,1.399), P<0.000 01] and
          CD3 ,  CD4 ,  CD4 /CD8   as  well  as  the  incidence  of  ADR  such  as  hypertension,  fatigue,  proteinuria,  thrombocytopenia  were
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          significantly  higher  in  the  combination  group  than  control  group (P<0.05  or  P<0.000  01).  The  progressive  disease  rate  [RR=
                                                             0.497, 95%CI(0.437, 0.566), P<0.000 01] and serum tumor
             Δ 基金项目 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(No.202203020181);
                                                             marker  levels  and  CD8   were  significantly  lower  in  the
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          青岛市医药卫生科研指导项目(No.2023-WJZD177)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向 :肿瘤药理学。E-mail:                 combination group than control group (P<0.05 or P<0.000 01).
          2949333601@qq.com                                  Subgroup  analysis  results  of  different  types  of  tumors  showed
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,博士。研究方向:呼吸系统相关疾病的                  that  the  objective  response  rate  and  disease  control  rate  were
          治疗。电话:0532-85937810                                significantly  higher  in  the  combination  group  than  control
          中国药房  2025年第36卷第16期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 16    · 2067 ·
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