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·循证药学·
阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗恶性实体瘤有效性与安全
性的Meta分析
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王 辰 1, 2* ,李 君 ,王 宁 ,于新娟 ,于晓露 ,李廷天 [1. 中国海洋大学医药学院,山东 青岛 266003;
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2.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)呼吸与危重症医学科,山东 青岛 266071;3.康复大学青岛医院(青岛市
市立医院)临床研究中心,山东 青岛 266071]
中图分类号 R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)16-2067-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.20
摘 要 目的 评价阿帕替尼联合程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-1/PD-L1)抑制剂治疗恶性实体瘤的有效性与安
全性。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库,收
集阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂和(或)化疗/其他疗法(联合组)对比阿帕替尼或PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂单药和(或)化疗/其他疗
法(对照组)治疗恶性实体瘤的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时限为建库至2025年5月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用
RevMan 5.3 和 Stata 14.0 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 28 篇 RCTs,包括 2 974 例患者。联合组患者的客观缓解率[RR=
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1.639,95%CI(1.452,1.851),P<0.000 01],疾病控制率[RR=1.284,95%CI(1.178,1.399),P<0.000 01],CD3 、CD4 、CD4 /CD8 以
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及高血压、疲劳乏力、蛋白尿、血小板减少等不良反应的发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05 或 P<0.000 01);疾病进展率[RR=
0.497,95%CI(0.437,0.566),P<0.000 01]、血清肿瘤标志物水平、CD8 均显著低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.000 01)。不同类型肿
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瘤的亚组分析结果显示,联合组患者的客观缓解率和疾病控制率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究结
果的稳定性良好。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较大。结论 阿帕替尼联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗不
同类型肿瘤的疗效显著,但需注意高血压、疲劳乏力、蛋白尿、血小板减少的发生。
关键词 阿帕替尼;PD-1抑制剂;PD-L1抑制剂;恶性实体瘤;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment
of malignant solid tumors
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WANG Chen ,LI Jun ,WANG Ning ,YU Xinjuan ,YU Xiaolu ,LI Tingtian [1. School of Pharmacy, Ocean
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University of China, Shandong Qingdao 266003, China;2. Dept. of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,
Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Shandong
Qingdao 266071, China;3. Clinical Research Center, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation
Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Shandong Qingdao 266071, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment
of malignant solid tumors. METHODS Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on apatinib combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors
(combination group) versus monotherapy (apatinib or PD-1/PD-L1)combined with (or) chemotherapy/other treatments (control
group) in the treatment of malignant solid tumors were collected from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library,
CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data and China Biomedical Literature Database. The search time limit was from the establishment of the
databases to May 2025. After literature screening, data extraction and literature quality evaluation, meta-analysis was performed
using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 14.0. RESULTS A total of 28 RCTs involving 2 974 patients were included. The objective response
rate [RR=1.639, 95%CI(1.452,1.851), P<0.000 01], disease control rate [RR=1.284, 95%CI(1.178,1.399), P<0.000 01] and
CD3 , CD4 , CD4 /CD8 as well as the incidence of ADR such as hypertension, fatigue, proteinuria, thrombocytopenia were
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significantly higher in the combination group than control group (P<0.05 or P<0.000 01). The progressive disease rate [RR=
0.497, 95%CI(0.437, 0.566), P<0.000 01] and serum tumor
Δ 基金项目 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(No.202203020181);
marker levels and CD8 were significantly lower in the
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青岛市医药卫生科研指导项目(No.2023-WJZD177)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向 :肿瘤药理学。E-mail: combination group than control group (P<0.05 or P<0.000 01).
2949333601@qq.com Subgroup analysis results of different types of tumors showed
# 通信作者 副主任医师,博士。研究方向:呼吸系统相关疾病的 that the objective response rate and disease control rate were
治疗。电话:0532-85937810 significantly higher in the combination group than control
中国药房 2025年第36卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 16 · 2067 ·

