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美罗培南治疗药物监测中国专家共识
《美罗培南治疗药物监测中国专家共识》编写组,中国药师协会治疗药物监测药师分会
中图分类号 R969.3;R978 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)16-1958-10
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.02
摘 要 目的 规范美罗培南治疗药物监测(TDM)的实施方法,确保TDM的结果准确,以助力科学制定美罗培南的个体化治疗
方案。方法 本专家共识由中国药师协会治疗药物监测药师分会发起,编写组涵盖了临床药学、TDM技术和药事管理专家,按照
世界卫生组织指南制定手册和TDM指南制订的相关建议制定。编写组通过3轮德尔菲投票,选出12个临床问题,通过数据库检
索相关的原始文章、系统综述和指南,并采用GRADE方法评估质量后制定共识建议;再根据专家组意见进行整理修订,最终形成
本共识。结果 形成了14条推荐意见,涵盖治疗美罗培南TDM全过程,主要包括TDM的必要性、检测方法、监测时机、目标药动
学/药效学参数,以及基于药动学/药效学的剂量调整以及TDM的质量控制。结论 本共识为我国医疗机构美罗培南TDM的实施
提供了规范化的方法与流程建议,对美罗培南个体化用药方案的制订、临床疗效的提高、用药安全的保障具有重要意义。
关键词 美罗培南;治疗药物监测;药动学;药效学;专家共识
Chinese expert consensus for therapeutic drug monitoring of meropenem
Writing Group of the Chinese Expert Consensus for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Meropenem, Society of
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Pharmacists of Chinese Pharmacists Association
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To standardize the implementation methods for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of meropenem
and ensure the accuracy of TDM results, thereby facilitating the scientific development of individualized treatment regimens for
meropenem. METHODS The expert consensus was launched by the Society of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Pharmacists of
Chinese Pharmacists Association. The compilation team comprised experts in clinical pharmacy, TDM technology, and
pharmaceutical administration, and it was developed in accordance with the relevant recommendations from the methodology
handbook of WHO and the guidelines for TDM guidelines development. Twelve clinical questions were selected through a three-
round Delphi voting process conducted by the committee, followed by a comprehensive review of relevant original articles,
systematic reviews, and guidelines through general databases. The GRADE approach was employed to evaluate the quality of
evidence so as to formulate the consensus recommendations. The experts’ opinions were organized, revised and finally formed into
a consensus. RESULTS Ultimately, the consensus presented 14 recommendations, mainly regarding all aspects of TDM processes
including necessity, method, monitor timing, target PK/PD, medication adjustments based on PK/PD, and the quality control of
TDM. CONCLUSIONS This consensus provides standardized methods and process suggestions for meropenem TDM in medical
institutions in China, and is of great significance for meropenem individualized drug use, improving clinical efficacy, and ensuring
drug safety.
KEYWORDS meropenem; therapeutic drug monitoring; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; expert consensus
[4]
随着抗菌药物耐药率的逐渐升高,临床抗感染治疗 美罗培南通过不可逆抑制细菌细胞壁合成 ,成为
可选用的药物更加有限,因此,优化抗菌药物治疗方案 治疗产超广谱 β-内酰胺酶(extended spectrum β-lac‐
[5]
以实现最优临床疗效显得更加重要 [1―2] 。通过治疗药物 tamase,ESBL)革兰氏阴性杆菌感染的核心药物之一 。
监测(therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM)测定患者生物 作为碳青霉烯类抗菌药物,其抗菌效果展现出典型的时
样本药物浓度,结合药动学/药效学(pharmacokinetics/ 间依赖性,故一般以游离药物浓度超过病原体最小抑菌
pharmacodynamics,PK/PD)理论精准优化给药方案,已 浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC)的时间百分
[3]
成为挽救患者生命、遏制耐药菌扩散的关键策略 。 比(%fT>MIC)作为临床 PK/PD 参数 。然而患者的群
[6]
[10]
*第一作者 赵博欣:副主任药师,博士。研究方向:治疗药物监 体变异性 [7―9] 、危重症病理生理异质性 以及潜在的细菌
测。E-mail:zhaobx@smu.edu.cn MIC“漂移” ,均可能导致美罗培南PK/PD参数波动,使
[11]
# 通信作者a 郑萍:主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、慢病管
传统经验用药方案难以达到治疗目标。目前,已有越来
理。E-mail:zpm321@126.com。
越多的证据支持开展美罗培南 TDM 能够带来临床获
# 通信作者 b 李亦蕾:主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药事管
理、临床药学。E-mail:liyilei1975@163.com 益;TDM 结合 PK 建模的临床研究也表明,TDM 对指导
· 1958 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 16 中国药房 2025年第36卷第16期

