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美罗培南治疗药物监测中国专家共识



         《美罗培南治疗药物监测中国专家共识》编写组,中国药师协会治疗药物监测药师分会


          中图分类号  R969.3;R978      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)16-1958-10
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.02


          摘   要  目的  规范美罗培南治疗药物监测(TDM)的实施方法,确保TDM的结果准确,以助力科学制定美罗培南的个体化治疗
          方案。方法  本专家共识由中国药师协会治疗药物监测药师分会发起,编写组涵盖了临床药学、TDM技术和药事管理专家,按照
          世界卫生组织指南制定手册和TDM指南制订的相关建议制定。编写组通过3轮德尔菲投票,选出12个临床问题,通过数据库检
          索相关的原始文章、系统综述和指南,并采用GRADE方法评估质量后制定共识建议;再根据专家组意见进行整理修订,最终形成
          本共识。结果  形成了14条推荐意见,涵盖治疗美罗培南TDM全过程,主要包括TDM的必要性、检测方法、监测时机、目标药动
          学/药效学参数,以及基于药动学/药效学的剂量调整以及TDM的质量控制。结论  本共识为我国医疗机构美罗培南TDM的实施
          提供了规范化的方法与流程建议,对美罗培南个体化用药方案的制订、临床疗效的提高、用药安全的保障具有重要意义。
          关键词  美罗培南;治疗药物监测;药动学;药效学;专家共识

          Chinese expert consensus for therapeutic drug monitoring of meropenem
          Writing  Group  of  the  Chinese  Expert  Consensus  for  Therapeutic  Drug  Monitoring  of  Meropenem,  Society  of
          Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Pharmacists of Chinese Pharmacists Association

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  standardize  the  implementation  methods  for  therapeutic  drug  monitoring (TDM)  of  meropenem
          and  ensure  the  accuracy  of  TDM  results,  thereby  facilitating  the  scientific  development  of  individualized  treatment  regimens  for
          meropenem.  METHODS  The  expert  consensus  was  launched  by  the  Society  of  Therapeutic  Drug  Monitoring  Pharmacists  of
          Chinese  Pharmacists  Association.  The  compilation  team  comprised  experts  in  clinical  pharmacy,  TDM  technology,  and
          pharmaceutical  administration,  and  it  was  developed  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  recommendations  from  the  methodology
          handbook  of  WHO  and  the  guidelines  for  TDM  guidelines  development.  Twelve  clinical  questions  were  selected  through  a  three-
          round  Delphi  voting  process  conducted  by  the  committee,  followed  by  a  comprehensive  review  of  relevant  original  articles,
          systematic  reviews,  and  guidelines  through  general  databases.  The  GRADE  approach  was  employed  to  evaluate  the  quality  of
          evidence so as to formulate the consensus recommendations. The experts’ opinions were organized, revised and finally formed into
          a consensus. RESULTS  Ultimately, the consensus presented 14 recommendations, mainly regarding all aspects of TDM processes
          including  necessity,  method,  monitor  timing,  target  PK/PD,  medication  adjustments  based  on  PK/PD,  and  the  quality  control  of
          TDM.  CONCLUSIONS  This  consensus  provides  standardized  methods  and  process  suggestions  for  meropenem  TDM  in  medical
          institutions in China, and is of great significance for meropenem individualized drug use, improving clinical efficacy, and ensuring
          drug safety.
          KEYWORDS     meropenem; therapeutic drug monitoring; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; expert consensus



                                                                                                       [4]
              随着抗菌药物耐药率的逐渐升高,临床抗感染治疗                              美罗培南通过不可逆抑制细菌细胞壁合成 ,成为
          可选用的药物更加有限,因此,优化抗菌药物治疗方案                            治疗产超广谱 β-内酰胺酶(extended spectrum β-lac‐
                                                                                                           [5]
          以实现最优临床疗效显得更加重要                [1―2] 。通过治疗药物        tamase,ESBL)革兰氏阴性杆菌感染的核心药物之一 。
          监测(therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM)测定患者生物           作为碳青霉烯类抗菌药物,其抗菌效果展现出典型的时
          样本药物浓度,结合药动学/药效学(pharmacokinetics/                  间依赖性,故一般以游离药物浓度超过病原体最小抑菌
          pharmacodynamics,PK/PD)理论精准优化给药方案,已                 浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC)的时间百分
                                                   [3]
          成为挽救患者生命、遏制耐药菌扩散的关键策略 。                             比(%fT>MIC)作为临床 PK/PD 参数 。然而患者的群
                                                                                              [6]
                                                                                              [10]
              *第一作者 赵博欣:副主任药师,博士。研究方向:治疗药物监                   体变异性    [7―9] 、危重症病理生理异质性 以及潜在的细菌
          测。E-mail:zhaobx@smu.edu.cn                          MIC“漂移” ,均可能导致美罗培南PK/PD参数波动,使
                                                                       [11]
              # 通信作者a 郑萍:主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、慢病管
                                                              传统经验用药方案难以达到治疗目标。目前,已有越来
          理。E-mail:zpm321@126.com。
                                                              越多的证据支持开展美罗培南 TDM 能够带来临床获
              # 通信作者 b 李亦蕾:主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药事管
          理、临床药学。E-mail:liyilei1975@163.com                   益;TDM 结合 PK 建模的临床研究也表明,TDM 对指导

          · 1958 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 16                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第16期
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