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NF-κB 信号通路可降低 IA 大鼠 TNF-α、IL-6、单核细胞 上调miR-143对颅内动脉瘤模型大鼠的干预作用[J]. 疑
趋化蛋白 1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1) 难病杂志,2022,21(8):850-855.
[19]
水平,抑制IA形成。Jiang等 研究表明,抑制NF-κB信 [ 9 ] 刘宇,孙媛媛,战爱波,等. 金丝桃苷对颅内动脉瘤大鼠
号通路可降低 IA 小鼠血压及 TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、MCP- 血管内皮组织Hippo信号通路影响[J]. 中国药师,2022,
1水平,减轻血管内皮组织损伤,改善IA。本研究结果显 25(2):238-244.
[10] YU X J,WANG Y G,LU R,et al. BMP7 ameliorates in‐
示,IA 组大鼠血管组织中 NF-κB 蛋白磷酸化水平和
tervertebral disc degeneration in type 1 diabetic rats by in‐
NLRP3蛋白表达水平均显著高于Sham组,提示NF-κB/
hibiting pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells and NLRP3
NLRP3 信号通路被激活;而 AST 可降低模型大鼠血管
inflammasome activity[J]. Mol Med,2023,29(1):30.
组织中 NF-κB 蛋白磷酸化水平和 NLRP3 蛋白表达水
[11] SUN B,LIU Z H,YU Z Q. miRNA-323a-3p promoted in‐
平,抑制该信号通路激活,进而降低炎症因子TNF-α、IL- tracranial,aneurysm-induced inflammation via AMPK/
18 和 IL-6 水平,减轻血管内皮组织损伤,研究结果与上 NF-κB signaling pathway by AdipoR1[J]. Adv Clin Exp
述文献报道一致。为进一步验证AST改善IA是否与调 Med,2022,31(11):1243-1254.
控 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路有关,本研究在 AST 给药的 [12] YANG S Z,LIU Q Y,YANG J H,et al. Increased levels
同时使用 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路激活剂 HY-N2485 进 of serum IL-15 and TNF-β indicate the progression of hu‐
行干预,结果显示HY-N2485可减轻AST对IA大鼠血管 man intracranial aneurysm[J]. Front Aging Neurosci,
内皮组织损伤的改善作用。这提示AST减轻IA大鼠血 2022,14:903619.
管内皮组织损伤可能与抑制 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路 [13] SUN J W,ZHANG L F,CHENG Q J,et al. Aberrant ex‐
有关。 pression and regulatory role of histone deacetylase 9 in
vascular endothelial cell injury in intracranial aneurysm
综上所述,AST 可能通过抑制 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号
[J]. Biomol Biomed,2024,24(1):61-72.
通路来抑制炎症因子表达,减轻炎症和血管内皮组织损
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伤,从而抑制 IA 形成。但考虑到 AST 在大鼠体内可能
therapeutic implications of melatonin-mediated KLF6 in
还存在其他作用通路,其具体作用机制还需后续进一步
the development of intracranial aneurysm[J]. Ann Med,
探究。
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中国药房 2025年第36卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 13 · 1621 ·