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NF-κB 信号通路可降低 IA 大鼠 TNF-α、IL-6、单核细胞                     上调miR-143对颅内动脉瘤模型大鼠的干预作用[J]. 疑
          趋化蛋白 1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)        难病杂志,2022,21(8):850-855.
                                  [19]
          水平,抑制IA形成。Jiang等 研究表明,抑制NF-κB信                     [ 9 ]  刘宇,孙媛媛,战爱波,等. 金丝桃苷对颅内动脉瘤大鼠
          号通路可降低 IA 小鼠血压及 TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、MCP-                   血管内皮组织Hippo信号通路影响[J]. 中国药师,2022,
          1水平,减轻血管内皮组织损伤,改善IA。本研究结果显                              25(2):238-244.
                                                             [10]  YU X J,WANG Y G,LU R,et al. BMP7 ameliorates in‐
          示,IA 组大鼠血管组织中 NF-κB 蛋白磷酸化水平和
                                                                  tervertebral disc degeneration in type 1 diabetic rats by in‐
          NLRP3蛋白表达水平均显著高于Sham组,提示NF-κB/
                                                                  hibiting pyroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells and NLRP3
          NLRP3 信号通路被激活;而 AST 可降低模型大鼠血管
                                                                  inflammasome activity[J]. Mol Med,2023,29(1):30.
          组织中 NF-κB 蛋白磷酸化水平和 NLRP3 蛋白表达水
                                                             [11]  SUN B,LIU Z H,YU Z Q. miRNA-323a-3p promoted in‐
          平,抑制该信号通路激活,进而降低炎症因子TNF-α、IL-                           tracranial,aneurysm-induced  inflammation  via  AMPK/
          18 和 IL-6 水平,减轻血管内皮组织损伤,研究结果与上                          NF-κB signaling pathway by AdipoR1[J]. Adv Clin Exp
          述文献报道一致。为进一步验证AST改善IA是否与调                               Med,2022,31(11):1243-1254.
          控 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路有关,本研究在 AST 给药的                  [12]  YANG S Z,LIU Q Y,YANG J H,et al. Increased levels
          同时使用 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路激活剂 HY-N2485 进                     of serum IL-15 and TNF-β indicate the progression of hu‐
          行干预,结果显示HY-N2485可减轻AST对IA大鼠血管                           man  intracranial  aneurysm[J].  Front  Aging  Neurosci,
          内皮组织损伤的改善作用。这提示AST减轻IA大鼠血                               2022,14:903619.
          管内皮组织损伤可能与抑制 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号通路                      [13]  SUN J W,ZHANG L F,CHENG Q J,et al. Aberrant ex‐
          有关。                                                     pression  and  regulatory  role  of  histone  deacetylase  9  in
                                                                  vascular  endothelial  cell  injury  in  intracranial  aneurysm
              综上所述,AST 可能通过抑制 NF-κB/NLRP3 信号
                                                                  [J]. Biomol Biomed,2024,24(1):61-72.
          通路来抑制炎症因子表达,减轻炎症和血管内皮组织损
                                                             [14]  LIU Y,SU Y X,CHEN L,et al. Exploring the roles and
          伤,从而抑制 IA 形成。但考虑到 AST 在大鼠体内可能
                                                                  therapeutic  implications  of  melatonin-mediated  KLF6  in
          还存在其他作用通路,其具体作用机制还需后续进一步
                                                                  the  development  of  intracranial  aneurysm[J]. Ann  Med,
          探究。
                                                                  2024,56(1):2397568.
          参考文献                                               [15]  USATEGUI-MARTÍN   R, JIMÉNEZ-ARRIBAS    P,
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          中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13    · 1621 ·
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