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          加速康复外科模式下临床药师参与骨科术后阿片类药物使用管
          理的前瞻性队列研究
                                          Δ


                 1*
                          1
          杨玉敏 ,李秀敏 ,王 璐 (1.解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京 100700;2.保定市第一中心医院
                                   2 #
          药学部,河北 保定 071000)
          中图分类号  R971;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)12-1505-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.15

          摘  要  目的  为改善术后患者疼痛管理成效、加速患者康复、确保阿片类药物使用安全提供参考。方法  采用前瞻性队列研究方
          法,将2021年11月-2023年11月在保定市第一中心医院(下称“我院”)骨科接受择期髋膝关节置换术的患者按随机数字表法分
          为对照组和观察组,每组178例。对照组患者接受由医护人员按照我院骨科围手术期疼痛治疗临床路径实施的术后疼痛管理,观
          察组患者在加速康复外科模式下,接受由含临床药师参与的多学科协作团队提供的术后疼痛管理。比较两组患者术后阿片类药
          物相关问题(DRPs)的发生及解决情况,并利用欧洲医药保健网分类系统9.1版对两组患者存在的DRPs进行分类分析;比较两组
          患者术后疼痛评分、睡眠质量评分、住院时间及不良反应发生情况。结果  两组患者共存在阿片类药物DRPs 162个,其中观察组
          58个(涉及52例患者)、对照组104个(涉及91例患者),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组DRPs涉及问题均以治疗有效性为主。
          观察组临床药师对发现的58个阿片类药物DRPs进行了88次干预,总体干预成功率为84.5%。观察组患者术后1~7 d的疼痛评
          分和睡眠质量评分、髋关节置换术住院时间及平均住院时间、阿片类药物总不良反应发生率均显著低于或短于对照组(P<0.05);
          且两组患者疼痛评分和睡眠质量评分的主时间效应、时间及组别交互作用均显著(P<0.05),即对照组相关评分减少更多,观察组
          相关评分改善更为迅速。结论  临床药师全程参与骨科术后疼痛治疗及阿片类药物管理,可及时识别并干预DRPs,提高术后镇痛
          效果,减少不良反应,缩短住院时间,加速患者术后康复。
          关键词  阿片类药物;髋膝关节置换术;加速康复外科;药物相关问题;临床药师

          Prospective  cohort  study  on  clinical  pharmacist  involvement  in  the  management  of  opioid  use  after
          orthopedic surgery under the enhanced recovery after surgery model
                      1
                                 1
          YANG Yumin ,LI Xiumin ,WANG Lu(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Medical  Supplies  Center,  Chinese  PLA  General
                                            2
          Hospital, Beijing 100700, China;2. Dept.of Pharmacy, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Hebei Baoding 071000,
          China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  a  reference  for  improving  postoperative  pain  management  outcomes,  accelerating  patient
          recovery,  and  ensuring  the  safe  use  of  opioids.  METHODS  A  prospective  cohort  study  was  conducted,  in  which  patients
          undergoing  elective  hip  or  knee  replacement  in  the  Department  of  Orthopedics  at  Baoding  No. 1  Central  Hospital (hereinafter
          referred  to  as “our  hospital”)  from  November  2021  to  November  2023  were  randomly  divided  into  control  group  and  observation
          group  using  a  random  number  table,  with  178  cases  in  each  group.  Patients  in  the  control  group  received  postoperative  pain
          management  implemented  by  medical  staff  according  to  the  clinical  pathway  for  perioperative  pain  treatment.  Patients  in  the
          observation  group,  under  the  enhanced  recovery  after  surgery  model,  received  postoperative  pain  management  through  a
          multidisciplinary  collaborative  team  including  clinical  pharmacists.  The  occurrence  and  resolution  of  opioid-related  drug-related
          problems (DRPs)  were  compared  between  the  two  groups,  and  the  DRPs  were  classified  and  analyzed  using  the  Pharmaceutical
          Care  Network  Europe  Classification  System (V9.1).  Postoperative  pain  scores,  sleep  quality  scores,  length  of  hospital  stay,  and
          incidence  of  adverse  reactions  were  compared  between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  A  total  of  162  opioid-related  DRPs  were
          identified  in  2  groups,  with  58  in  the  observation  group (identified  52  patients)  and  104  in  the  control  group (identified  91
                                                             patients),  showing  a  statistically  significant  difference (P<
             Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20191238)                 0.05). The primary issue involved in the DRPs for both groups
             * 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                             was  therapeutic  effectiveness.  Clinical  pharmacists  in  the
          351900752@163.com
             #  通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:  observation  group  conducted  88  interventions  for  the  identified
          381817259@qq.com                                   58  opioid-related  DRPs,  achieving  an  overall  intervention


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 12    · 1505 ·
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