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·药学服务·
加速康复外科模式下临床药师参与骨科术后阿片类药物使用管
理的前瞻性队列研究
Δ
1*
1
杨玉敏 ,李秀敏 ,王 璐 (1.解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京 100700;2.保定市第一中心医院
2 #
药学部,河北 保定 071000)
中图分类号 R971;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)12-1505-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.15
摘 要 目的 为改善术后患者疼痛管理成效、加速患者康复、确保阿片类药物使用安全提供参考。方法 采用前瞻性队列研究方
法,将2021年11月-2023年11月在保定市第一中心医院(下称“我院”)骨科接受择期髋膝关节置换术的患者按随机数字表法分
为对照组和观察组,每组178例。对照组患者接受由医护人员按照我院骨科围手术期疼痛治疗临床路径实施的术后疼痛管理,观
察组患者在加速康复外科模式下,接受由含临床药师参与的多学科协作团队提供的术后疼痛管理。比较两组患者术后阿片类药
物相关问题(DRPs)的发生及解决情况,并利用欧洲医药保健网分类系统9.1版对两组患者存在的DRPs进行分类分析;比较两组
患者术后疼痛评分、睡眠质量评分、住院时间及不良反应发生情况。结果 两组患者共存在阿片类药物DRPs 162个,其中观察组
58个(涉及52例患者)、对照组104个(涉及91例患者),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组DRPs涉及问题均以治疗有效性为主。
观察组临床药师对发现的58个阿片类药物DRPs进行了88次干预,总体干预成功率为84.5%。观察组患者术后1~7 d的疼痛评
分和睡眠质量评分、髋关节置换术住院时间及平均住院时间、阿片类药物总不良反应发生率均显著低于或短于对照组(P<0.05);
且两组患者疼痛评分和睡眠质量评分的主时间效应、时间及组别交互作用均显著(P<0.05),即对照组相关评分减少更多,观察组
相关评分改善更为迅速。结论 临床药师全程参与骨科术后疼痛治疗及阿片类药物管理,可及时识别并干预DRPs,提高术后镇痛
效果,减少不良反应,缩短住院时间,加速患者术后康复。
关键词 阿片类药物;髋膝关节置换术;加速康复外科;药物相关问题;临床药师
Prospective cohort study on clinical pharmacist involvement in the management of opioid use after
orthopedic surgery under the enhanced recovery after surgery model
1
1
YANG Yumin ,LI Xiumin ,WANG Lu(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center, Chinese PLA General
2
Hospital, Beijing 100700, China;2. Dept.of Pharmacy, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Hebei Baoding 071000,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for improving postoperative pain management outcomes, accelerating patient
recovery, and ensuring the safe use of opioids. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted, in which patients
undergoing elective hip or knee replacement in the Department of Orthopedics at Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital (hereinafter
referred to as “our hospital”) from November 2021 to November 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation
group using a random number table, with 178 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received postoperative pain
management implemented by medical staff according to the clinical pathway for perioperative pain treatment. Patients in the
observation group, under the enhanced recovery after surgery model, received postoperative pain management through a
multidisciplinary collaborative team including clinical pharmacists. The occurrence and resolution of opioid-related drug-related
problems (DRPs) were compared between the two groups, and the DRPs were classified and analyzed using the Pharmaceutical
Care Network Europe Classification System (V9.1). Postoperative pain scores, sleep quality scores, length of hospital stay, and
incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. RESULTS A total of 162 opioid-related DRPs were
identified in 2 groups, with 58 in the observation group (identified 52 patients) and 104 in the control group (identified 91
patients), showing a statistically significant difference (P<
Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20191238) 0.05). The primary issue involved in the DRPs for both groups
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
was therapeutic effectiveness. Clinical pharmacists in the
351900752@163.com
# 通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: observation group conducted 88 interventions for the identified
381817259@qq.com 58 opioid-related DRPs, achieving an overall intervention
中国药房 2025年第36卷第12期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 12 · 1505 ·