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成人幽门螺杆菌感染根除治疗失败危险因素的Meta分析 Δ
2 #
唐志锋 ,高国明 ,李硕权 ,屈阿刚 ,缑丽霞(1. 天水市中西医结合医院消化内科一病区,甘肃 天水
1*
1
4
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741020;2.天水市中西医结合医院介入科,甘肃 天水 741020;3.天水市中西医结合医院药剂科,甘肃 天水
741020;4.天水市中西医结合医院高压氧治疗中心,甘肃 天水 741020)
中图分类号 R975;R573 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)12-1525-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.19
摘 要 目的 系统评价成人幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染根除治疗失败的危险因素。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane
Library、Embase、中国知网、维普网和万方数据,收集成人Hp感染根除治疗的队列研究和病例对照研究,检索时限为2000年1月
至2024年6月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。
结果 共纳入19篇文献,均为队列研究;共计9 931例患者,其中1 929例根除治疗失败,根除无效率为8.02%~33.33%。Meta分析
结果显示,年龄<50 岁[OR=1.33,95%CI(1.12,1.57),P<0.001]、体重指数(BMI)>25 kg/m [OR=1.87,95%CI(1.35,2.59),P=
2
0.000 2]、有吸烟史[OR=1.62,95%CI(1.35,1.95),P<0.001]、有饮酒史[OR=1.93,95%CI(1.47,2.54),P<0.001]、居住地为农村
[OR=1.74,95%CI(1.41,2.15),P<0.001]、存在非消化性溃疡[OR=3.45,95%CI(1.75,6.67),P=0.000 3]、有家庭成员感染史
[OR=4.72,95%CI(3.32,6.74),P<0.001]、治疗依从性差[OR=4.89,95%CI(3.07,7.79),P<0.001]、阿莫西林耐药[OR=3.42,
95%CI(1.95,6.00),P<0.001]、克拉霉素耐药[OR=8.14,95%CI(5.00,13.24),P<0.001]对成人Hp感染根除治疗失败均有显著影
响。敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析显示,本研究所得结果稳健、可靠。结论 年龄<50岁、BMI>25 kg/m 、有吸烟史、有饮酒史、居住
2
地为农村、存在非消化性溃疡、有家庭成员感染史、治疗依从性差、阿莫西林耐药和克拉霉素耐药是成人Hp感染根除治疗失败的
危险因素。
关键词 幽门螺杆菌;成人;根除治疗;失败;影响因素;Meta分析
Risk factors of ineffective eradication therapy of adult Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
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TANG Zhifeng ,GAO Guoming ,LI Shuoquan ,QU Agang ,GOU Lixia (1. Ward 1 of Gastroenterology
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Department, Tianshui Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Gansu Tianshui 741020, China;
2. Dept. of Interventional Radiology, Tianshui Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Gansu
Tianshui 741020, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianshui Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,
Gansu Tianshui 741020, China;4. Dept. of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center, Tianshui Integrated Chinese and
Western Medicine Hospital, Gansu Tianshui 741020, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the risk factors for ineffective eradication therapy of adult Helicobacter
pylori (Hp) infection. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, VIP and
Wanfang Data, cohort studies and case-control studies on the eradication therapy for Hp infection in adult patients were searched
from Jan. 2000 to Jul. 2024. After screening literature, extracting data, and evaluating the quality of literature, RevMan 5.3
software was used for meta-analysis, and sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were also performed. RESULTS A total
of 19 articles were included, all of which were cohort studies, involving 9 931 patients in total. Among them, 1 929 patients were
ineffective in eradication therapy, with the ineffective rates ranging from 8.02% to 33.33%. Meta-analysis showed that age<50
years [OR=1.33, 95%CI (1.12,1.57), P<0.001], body mass index (BMI)>25 kg/m [OR=1.87, 95%CI (1.35, 2.59), P=
2
0.000 2], a history of smoking [OR=1.62, 95%CI(1.35, 1.95), P<0.001], a history of drinking [OR=1.93, 95%CI(1.47,
2.54), P<0.001], living in a rural area [OR=1.74, 95%CI(1.41, 2.15), P<0.001], having non-peptic ulcer [OR=3.45, 95%CI
(1.75, 6.67), P=0.000 3], a family members’ infection history [OR=4.72, 95%CI(3.32, 6.74), P<0.001], poor treatment
compliance [OR=4.89, 95%CI (3.07, 7.79), P<0.001], amoxicillin resistance [OR=3.42, 95%CI (1.95, 6.00), P<0.001] and
clarithromycin resistance [OR=8.14, 95%CI(5.00, 13.24), P<0.001] had significant impacts on ineffective eradication therapy of
Hp infection in adults. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias
Δ 基金项目 甘肃省科技计划项目(No.24JRRE015) analysis showed that the result of this study was robust and
*第一作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:消化内科疾
reliable. CONCLUSIONS Age<50 years, BMI>25 kg/m , a
2
病的诊治。E-mail:tzf916@163.com
# 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:消化肿瘤的介入 history of smoking, a history of drinking, living in a rural
治疗。E-mail:gaoguoming.g@163.com area, having non-peptic ulcer, a family members’ infection
中国药房 2025年第36卷第12期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 12 · 1525 ·