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成人幽门螺杆菌感染根除治疗失败危险因素的Meta分析                                                             Δ



                           2 #
          唐志锋 ,高国明 ,李硕权 ,屈阿刚 ,缑丽霞(1. 天水市中西医结合医院消化内科一病区,甘肃 天水
                 1*
                                            1
                                                     4
                                    3
          741020;2.天水市中西医结合医院介入科,甘肃 天水 741020;3.天水市中西医结合医院药剂科,甘肃 天水
          741020;4.天水市中西医结合医院高压氧治疗中心,甘肃 天水 741020)
          中图分类号  R975;R573      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)12-1525-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.19

          摘  要  目的  系统评价成人幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染根除治疗失败的危险因素。方法  检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane
          Library、Embase、中国知网、维普网和万方数据,收集成人Hp感染根除治疗的队列研究和病例对照研究,检索时限为2000年1月
          至2024年6月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。
          结果  共纳入19篇文献,均为队列研究;共计9 931例患者,其中1 929例根除治疗失败,根除无效率为8.02%~33.33%。Meta分析
          结果显示,年龄<50 岁[OR=1.33,95%CI(1.12,1.57),P<0.001]、体重指数(BMI)>25 kg/m [OR=1.87,95%CI(1.35,2.59),P=
                                                                                 2
          0.000 2]、有吸烟史[OR=1.62,95%CI(1.35,1.95),P<0.001]、有饮酒史[OR=1.93,95%CI(1.47,2.54),P<0.001]、居住地为农村
          [OR=1.74,95%CI(1.41,2.15),P<0.001]、存在非消化性溃疡[OR=3.45,95%CI(1.75,6.67),P=0.000 3]、有家庭成员感染史
          [OR=4.72,95%CI(3.32,6.74),P<0.001]、治疗依从性差[OR=4.89,95%CI(3.07,7.79),P<0.001]、阿莫西林耐药[OR=3.42,
          95%CI(1.95,6.00),P<0.001]、克拉霉素耐药[OR=8.14,95%CI(5.00,13.24),P<0.001]对成人Hp感染根除治疗失败均有显著影
          响。敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析显示,本研究所得结果稳健、可靠。结论  年龄<50岁、BMI>25 kg/m 、有吸烟史、有饮酒史、居住
                                                                                        2
          地为农村、存在非消化性溃疡、有家庭成员感染史、治疗依从性差、阿莫西林耐药和克拉霉素耐药是成人Hp感染根除治疗失败的
          危险因素。
          关键词  幽门螺杆菌;成人;根除治疗;失败;影响因素;Meta分析

          Risk factors of ineffective eradication therapy of adult Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis
                                                     3
                                                                 1
                                       2
                       1
          TANG Zhifeng ,GAO Guoming ,LI Shuoquan ,QU Agang ,GOU Lixia (1.  Ward  1  of  Gastroenterology
                                                                              4
          Department,  Tianshui  Integrated  Chinese  and  Western  Medicine  Hospital,  Gansu  Tianshui  741020,  China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Interventional  Radiology,  Tianshui  Integrated  Chinese  and  Western  Medicine  Hospital,  Gansu
          Tianshui  741020,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tianshui  Integrated  Chinese  and  Western  Medicine  Hospital,
          Gansu Tianshui 741020, China;4. Dept. of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center, Tianshui Integrated Chinese and
          Western Medicine Hospital, Gansu Tianshui 741020, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  risk  factors  for  ineffective  eradication  therapy  of  adult  Helicobacter
          pylori (Hp)  infection.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,Web  of  Science,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  CNKI,  VIP  and
          Wanfang  Data,  cohort  studies  and  case-control  studies  on  the  eradication  therapy  for  Hp  infection  in  adult  patients  were  searched
          from  Jan.  2000  to  Jul.  2024.  After  screening  literature,  extracting  data,  and  evaluating  the  quality  of  literature,  RevMan  5.3
          software was used for meta-analysis, and sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were also performed. RESULTS A total
          of 19 articles were included, all of which were cohort studies, involving 9 931 patients in total. Among them, 1 929 patients were
          ineffective  in  eradication  therapy,  with  the  ineffective  rates  ranging  from  8.02%  to  33.33%.  Meta-analysis  showed  that  age<50
          years  [OR=1.33,  95%CI (1.12,1.57),  P<0.001],  body  mass  index (BMI)>25  kg/m [OR=1.87,  95%CI (1.35,  2.59),  P=
                                                                             2
          0.000  2],  a  history  of  smoking  [OR=1.62,  95%CI(1.35,  1.95),  P<0.001],  a  history  of  drinking  [OR=1.93,  95%CI(1.47,
          2.54), P<0.001], living in a rural area [OR=1.74, 95%CI(1.41, 2.15), P<0.001], having non-peptic ulcer [OR=3.45, 95%CI
         (1.75,  6.67),  P=0.000  3],  a  family  members’  infection  history  [OR=4.72,  95%CI(3.32,  6.74),  P<0.001],  poor  treatment
          compliance [OR=4.89, 95%CI (3.07, 7.79), P<0.001], amoxicillin resistance [OR=3.42, 95%CI (1.95, 6.00), P<0.001] and
          clarithromycin resistance [OR=8.14, 95%CI(5.00, 13.24), P<0.001] had significant impacts on ineffective eradication therapy of
                                                             Hp  infection  in  adults.  Sensitivity  analysis  and  publication  bias
             Δ 基金项目 甘肃省科技计划项目(No.24JRRE015)                  analysis  showed  that  the  result  of  this  study  was  robust  and
             *第一作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:消化内科疾
                                                             reliable.  CONCLUSIONS  Age<50  years,  BMI>25  kg/m ,  a
                                                                                                          2
          病的诊治。E-mail:tzf916@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:消化肿瘤的介入                  history  of  smoking,  a  history  of  drinking,  living  in  a  rural
          治疗。E-mail:gaoguoming.g@163.com                     area,  having  non-peptic  ulcer,  a  family  members’  infection


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 12    · 1525 ·
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