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马齿苋乳膏对变应性接触性皮炎小鼠皮肤瘙痒及皮肤屏障功能
的影响研究
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王小雪 ,陈 霞 ,蒲 翔 ,樊官伟 ,孔祥艳 ,唐 英 ,吴娜娜 ,骆江利(1. 贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳
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550025;2.天津中医药大学第一附属医院实验中心,天津 300193;3.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院皮肤科,
贵阳 550001)
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1352-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.11
摘 要 目的 研究马齿苋乳膏对变应性接触性皮炎(ACD)小鼠皮肤瘙痒及皮肤屏障功能的影响及机制。方法 制备马齿苋提取
液[1 g/mL(以生药量计)]含量分别为10%、20%的马齿苋低、高浓度乳膏。将60只BALB/c小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、糠酸莫
米松乳膏组(阳性对照)、空白基质乳膏组、马齿苋低浓度乳膏组、马齿苋高浓度乳膏组。除空白组外,各组小鼠涂抹2,4-二硝基氯
苯溶液诱导建立ACD模型;同时空白组及模型组小鼠涂抹生理盐水,其余各组小鼠涂抹相应药物,每天1次,每次约0.5 g,连续14
d。末次给药24 h后,观察小鼠皮肤损伤情况并评分;观察小鼠皮肤组织病理学形态变化;检测小鼠血清中免疫球蛋白E(IgE)、肿
瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平;检测小鼠背根神经节(DRG)中MAS相关G蛋白偶联受体(包括MrgprA3、MrgprC11、MrgprD)mRNA
的表达;检测小鼠皮肤组织中皮肤屏障功能相关蛋白 Claudin-1、Occludin 的表达。结果 与空白组比较,模型组小鼠皮肤损伤
严重,表皮结构缺失,皮肤组织角化过度,可见大量炎症细胞浸润;皮肤损伤评分,血清中 IgE、TNF-α 水平,DRG 中 MrgprA3、
MrgprC11、MrgprD mRNA 表达水平均显著升高(P<0.05 或 P<0.01),皮肤组织中 Claudin-1、Occludin 蛋白表达水平均显著降低
(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,马齿苋低、高浓度乳膏组小鼠皮肤损伤明显减轻,表皮增厚及真皮层海绵样变性缓解,炎症细胞浸润
减轻,上述定量指标大部分显著逆转(P<0.05 或 P<0.01);空白基质乳膏组大鼠上述皮肤损伤、病理学形态以及定量指标无显
著差异。结论 马齿苋能够改善 ACD 小鼠皮肤瘙痒,并修复皮肤屏障功能,其作用机制可能与下调小鼠 DRG 中 MrgprA3、
MrgprC11、MrgprD mRNA的表达,上调皮肤组织中Claudin-1、Occludin蛋白表达相关。
关键词 马齿苋;乳膏;变应性接触性皮炎;瘙痒;皮肤屏障;炎症
Effects of Portulaca oleracea cream on skin pruritus and barrier function in allergic contact dermatitis mice
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WANG Xiaoxue ,CHEN Xia ,PU Xiang ,FAN Guanwei ,KONG Xiangyan ,TANG Ying ,WU Nana ,LUO
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Jiangli(1. School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China;
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2. Experimental Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193,
China;3. Dept. of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine,
Guiyang 550001, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the effects and mechanism of Portulaca oleracea cream on skin pruritus and barrier function
in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) mice. METHODS Low-concentration and high-concentration P. oleracea creams were
prepared, with the P. oleracea extract solution (1 g/mL, calculated by crude drug) concentrations of 10% and 20%. Sixty BALB/c
mice were randomly allocated into blank group, model group, Mometasone furoate cream group (positive control), blank matrix
cream group, P. oleracea low-concentration and high-concentration cream groups. Except for blank group, ACD model was induced
in each group using 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene solution. The blank group and model groups received normal saline, while the
remaining groups were treated with their respective creams, once a day, at a dose of approximately 0.5 g per application,
continuously for 14 days. At 24 h post-final administration, skin lesions of mice were observed and scored; pathological changes of
skin tissue were observed; serum levels of immunoglobulin E
Δ 基金项目 贵州中医药大学国家与省级科技创新人才团队培育 (IgE) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were quantified.
项目(No.贵中医TD合字〔2022〕002号);贾敏全国名老中医药专家传 mRNA expression of MAS-related G protein-coupled receptors
承工作室项目 (including MrgprA3, MrgprC11, and MrgprD) in dorsal root
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :中 药 药 理 。 E-mail:
ganglion (DRG) was assessed; while protein expressions of
wxx1232022@163.com
# 通信作者 主治医师。研究方向:整形美容外科研究。E-mail: skin barrier function-related proteins Claudin-1 and Occludin in
840329848@qq.com skin tissues were determined. RESULTS Compared with blank
· 1352 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期