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环泊酚在孕鼠与胎鼠体内的药动学特征研究
Δ
褚文昊 ,秦源蔓 ,张甜甜 ,许佳琪 ,李 颖 ,张志清 (1.河北医科大学第二医院药学部,石家庄 050000;
1*
1
1 #
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2.河北医科大学药学院,石家庄 050011)
中图分类号 R971;R969.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1348-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.10
摘 要 目的 研究环泊酚在孕鼠与胎鼠体内的药动学特征,为环泊酚在剖宫产中的应用提供参考。方法 取孕鼠8只,尾静脉单
次给予2.4 mg/kg环泊酚,分别于环泊酚给药后2、4、8、12、16、25、35、45、60、90 min取出1只胎鼠,然后同时采集孕鼠与胎鼠全血;
采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法测定孕鼠和胎鼠体内各时间点环泊酚血药浓度,计算各时间点胎鼠血药浓度与孕
鼠血药浓度的比值(F/M值),并绘制F/M时间曲线,再采用DAS 2.0软件计算非房室模型药动学参数。结果 与孕鼠相比,胎鼠体
内环泊酚的cmax、AUC0-90 min、AUC0-∞均显著降低,平均滞留时间(MRT)显著升高(P<0.05)。环泊酚的F/M时间曲线呈先上升后下降
的趋势,F/M 值在 0.16~0.84 之间,且在 45 min 时达到最大值(0.84)。结论 环泊酚在孕鼠与胎鼠体内的药动学参数存在较大差
异,其虽能透过胎盘屏障,但是在胎鼠体内的暴露量远低于孕鼠,有望成为剖宫产理想的麻醉用药。
关键词 环泊酚;孕鼠;胎鼠;胎盘屏障;药动学;血药浓度
Study on pharmacokinetic characteristics of ciprofol in pregnant and fetal rats
CHU Wenhao ,QIN Yuanman ,ZHANG Tiantian ,XU Jiaqi ,LI Ying ,ZHANG Zhiqing(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,
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the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Hebei
Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetic characteristics of ciprofol in pregnant and fetal rats, and provide
reference for the application of ciprofol in cesarean section. METHODS Eight pregnant rats were selected. A single dose of 2.4
mg/kg of ciprofol was administered via the tail vein. One fetal rat was selected at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 25, 35, 45, 60, and 90
minutes respectively after ciprofol administration. Subsequently, whole blood samples were collected simultaneously from both the
pregnant rats and fetal rats. HPLC-MS/MS method was used to determine the concentration of ciprofol in the bodies of pregnant and
fetal rats. The ratios of fetal-to-maternal blood concentrations (F/M ratios) at each time point were calculated, and the F/M-time
curves were plotted. Subsequently, non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters were computed using DAS 2.0 software.
RESULTS Compared with pregnant rats, cmax, AUC0-90 min and AUC0-∞ of ciprofol in fetal rats were decreased significantly, while
MRT was increased significantly (P<0.05). The F/M curve of ciprofol initially increased and then decreased, and between 0.16-
0.84, reaching a maximum value of 0.84 at 45 minutes. CONCLUSIONS Ciprofol can penetrate the placental barrier, and there are
significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between pregnant and fetal rats. Moreover, the exposure level of ciprofol in
fetal rats is much lower than that in pregnant rats. Therefore, ciprofol shows promise as an ideal anesthetic agent for cesarean
section delivery.
KEYWORDS ciprofol; pregnant rats; fetal rats; placental barrier; pharmacokinetics; blood concentration
胎盘能维持胎儿生命,对胎儿的生长发育以及母体 静脉麻醉过程中,除神经肌肉阻滞药物因其高解离度和
[1]
和胎儿之间的物质交换至关重要 。胎盘屏障能有效防 低脂溶性难以透过胎盘屏障外,几乎所有镇痛、镇静药
[3]
止大部分有害物质进入胎儿循环,在临床常用药物中, 都能迅速透过胎盘 ,因此,临床上剖宫产麻醉药物的选
极性大、分子量大、蛋白结合率高的药物的胎盘屏障透 择必须考虑镇痛、镇静药对胎儿的影响。
丙泊酚(propofol)为剖宫产全麻的常用药物,其常
过率较低,而部分小分子脂溶性药物进入母体循环后可
[4]
规剂量下虽不会引起明显的新生儿呼吸抑制 ,但是会
[2]
透过胎盘屏障进入胎儿循环,并对胎儿产生影响 。在
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引起新生儿Apgar评分降低 。环泊酚(ciprofol)是我国
Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20241993) 自主研发的静脉麻醉药物,其在丙泊酚结构的基础上添
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
加了环丙基,立体选择性和受体亲和力更强,分子量更
c1184707002@163.com [6]
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学。电话: 大,蛋白结合率为99% 。但是,目前环泊酚的胎盘屏障
0311-66003762。E-mail:26500007@hebmu.edu.cn 透过情况尚不明确。基于此,本研究拟采用高效液相色
· 1348 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期