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·药事管理·
《药学门诊及文书书写使用工作指引(参考)》制订与解析
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杨丽娟 ,李全志 ,王柯静 ,叶晓芬 ,王梓凝 ,闫雪莲 ,黄 亮 ,李 娟 ,甄健存 (1.首都医科大学附属北
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京积水潭医院药学部,北京 100035;2.重庆市妇幼保健院药剂科,重庆 401147;3.复旦大学附属中山医院药
剂科,上海 200032;4.北京大学第一医院药剂科,北京 100034;5.中国医学科学院北京协和医院药剂科,
北京 100730;6.四川大学华西第二医院药学部,成都 610041;7.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院药剂科,
上海 200025;8.中国医院协会药事专业委员会,北京 100035)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1301-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.02
摘 要 药学门诊文书(简称“门诊药历”)书写是药学门诊的必要环节。门诊药历是体现药学门诊工作质量的重要载体。中国医
院协会药事专业委员会受国家卫生健康委药政司的委托,牵头编制了《药学门诊及文书书写使用工作指引(参考)》(简称《指引》)。
《指引》参照团体标准的编制方法,按照“资料梳理→框架建立→初稿撰写→意见征集→《指引》形成”的技术路线编制。《指引》对门
诊药历管理的基本要求和书写的基本内容进行了规范,并提供了药学门诊药历通用模板和较具专科特色的妊娠期哺乳期药学门
诊药历模板和咳喘药学门诊药历模板,为医疗机构书写门诊药历提供参考。本文介绍《指引》的制订过程,并解析《指引》的重点内
容,有助于《指引》规范应用,进一步提升药学门诊工作质量。
关键词 药学门诊;药学门诊文书;文书书写;工作指引
Formulation and interpretation of the Guidelines for the Pharmacist-managed Clinics Service and Document
Writing and Usage(Reference)
YANG Lijuan , LI Quanzhi , WANG Kejing , YE Xiaofen , WANG Zining , YAN Xuelian , HUANG Liang ,
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LI Juan , ZHEN Jiancun (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University,
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Beijing 100035, China; 2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing
401147, China; 3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;
4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; 5. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking
Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,
Beijing 100730, China; 6. Dept. of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University,
Chengdu 610041, China; 7. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 8. Chinese Hospital Association Pharmaceutical Specialized
Committee, Beijing 100035, China)
ABSTRACT The writing of pharmacist-managed clinics documents (hereinafter referred to as “outpatient medication record”) is
a necessary part of pharmacist-managed clinics service. Outpatient medication record is an important carrier to reflect the quality of
pharmacist-managed clinics service. The Chinese Hospital Association Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee was entrusted by the
Pharmaceutical Administration Department of the National Health Commission to lead the formulation of the Guidelines for the
Pharmacist-managed Clinics Service and Document Writing and Usage (Reference) (hereinafter referred to as Guidelines) according
to the compilation method of group standards and the technical route of “documentation combing→framework establishment→draft
writing→opinion collection→Guidelines formation”. The Guidelines standardizes the basic requirements of pharmacist-managed
clinics record management and the basic content of record, and provides a general template and two specialized templates including
pregnant and lactating pharmacist-managed clinics record template and cough and asthma pharmacist-managed clinics record
template, which provides a reference for medical institutions to write pharmacist-managed clinics record. This paper introduces the
formulation process of Guidelines and analyzes the key
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委药政司患者用药档案(药历)规范和
contents of Guidelines, which is helpful for the application
使用研究(门诊)项目 practice of Guidelines and further improves the quality of
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
pharmacist-managed clinics work.
E-mail:yanglj316@126.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学、药 KEYWORDS pharmacist-managed clinics; pharmacist-
事管理。E-mail:zhenjiancun@163.com managed clinics documents; document writing; guidelines
中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 · 1301 ·