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中药单体及复方治疗白癜风的作用机制研究进展
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          房高鸽 ,王 通 ,倪乾越 ,王远红 (1.黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,哈尔滨 150006;2.黑龙江中医药
          大学附属第一医院皮肤科,哈尔滨 150040)
          中图分类号  R285;R758.4+1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)10-1271-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.10.21


          摘  要  白癜风是一种发病机制复杂的慢性难治性色素脱失性皮肤病。中药治疗白癜风具有多成分、多靶点的优势,临床疗效确
          切。本文对中药单体及复方治疗白癜风的作用机制进行归纳总结,发现球松素、刺蒺藜苷、二至丸等可通过激活环腺苷酸/蛋白激
          酶A(cAMP/PKA)信号通路,大麻二酚、丹参酮ⅡA可通过激活p38丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)信号通路,银杏叶提取物
          EGb761、黄芪甲苷Ⅳ可通过激活芳香烃受体(AhR)信号通路,七叶皂苷、补骨脂素衍生物 BSP-1 等可通过激活 Wnt/β-连环蛋白
         (Wnt/β-catenin)信号通路,芹菜素、白斑冲剂等可通过激活核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1(Nrf2/HO-1)信号通路,金丝桃苷、
          山柰酚等可通过激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路,如意黑白散可通过激活程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡
          受体配体1(PD-1/PD-L1)信号通路,复方红花补蒺颗粒剂、去甲泽拉木醛等可通过抑制Janus激酶/信号转导及转录激活蛋白(JAK/
          STAT)信号通路,从而促进黑色素生成和沉着,减轻氧化应激、抑制自身免疫对黑色素细胞的破坏,减少黑色素细胞凋亡,进而发
          挥治疗白癜风的作用。
          关键词  白癜风;中药单体;中药复方;信号通路;作用机制

          Research  progress  on  the  action  mechanism  of  monomer  components  and  compound  formulations  of
          traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of vitiligo

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          FANG Gaoge ,WANG Tong ,NI Qianyue ,WANG Yuanhong (1.  The  First  Clinical  Medical  College,
          Heilongjiang  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Harbin  150006,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Dermatology,  the  First
          Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China)
          ABSTRACT   Vitiligo  is  a  chronic  and  refractory  pigmentary  loss  skin  disease  with  a  complex  pathogenesis.  Traditional  Chinese
          medicine(TCM) offers advantages in treating vitiligo, such as multi-component and multi-target effects, delivering definite clinical
          efficacy. This article summarizes the action mechanisms of TCM monomer components and compound formulations in the treatment
          of vitiligo. It is found that pinostrobin, tribuloside and Erzhi pills can activate the cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A
         (cAMP/PKA)  signaling  pathway;  cannabidiol  and  tanshinone  Ⅱ A  can  activate  the  p38  mitogen-activated  protein  kinase(p38
          MAPK)signaling  pathway;  Ginkgo  biloba  extract  EGb761  and  astragaloside  Ⅳ  can  activate  the  aryl  hydrocarbon  receptor(AhR)
          signaling  pathway;  escin  and  psoralen  derivative  BSP-1  can  activate  the  Wnt/β-catenin  signaling  pathway;  apigenin  and  Baiban
          granules  can  activate  the  nuclear  factor  erythroid  2-related  factor  2/heme  oxygenase-1(Nrf2/HO-1)  signaling  pathway;  hyperoside
          and  kaempferol  can  activate  the  phosphatidylinositol  3-kinase/protein  kinase  B(PI3K/Akt)  signaling  pathway;  Ruyi  heibai  powder
          can  activate  the  programmed  death-1/programmed  death-ligand  1(PD-1/PD-L1)  signaling  pathway;  Compound  honghua  buji
          granules and demethylzeylasteral can inhibit the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling
          pathway.  These  mechanisms  promote  melanin  production  and  deposition,  reduce  oxidative  stress,  inhibit  the  destruction  of
          melanocytes by autoimmunity, and reduce melanocyte apoptosis, thereby exerting therapeutic effects on vitiligo.
          KEYWORDS    vitiligo; traditional Chinese medicine monomer components; traditional Chinese medicine compound formulations;
          signaling pathway; action mechanisms

             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81873312);黑龙江
          省自然科学基金联合引导项目(No.LH2022H077)                           白癜风是一种慢性难治性色素脱失性皮肤病,严重
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治疑难皮肤病的临                   影响患者的容貌和身心健康 ,其发病机制复杂,至今还
                                                                                     [1]
          床与实验。E-mail:fgg19970604@163.com
                                                             未完全阐明。生理情况下,黑色素细胞内黑素体产生黑
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治
          疑难皮肤病的临床与实验。E-mail:wangyuanhong02@163.com          色素并将其分散,通过树突运送到角质形成细胞,建立


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 10    · 1271 ·
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