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我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状分析
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李傲博 1, 2, 3, 4* ,王 伟 ,朱艳荣 ,辛春艳 ,李 晨 ,葛 煦 (1.空军军医大学药学院,西安 710032;2.南部
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战区空军医院卫勤处,广州 510062;3.空军军医大学基础医学院四大队十五队,西安 710032;4.空军军医大
学军事预防医学系,西安 710032;5.空军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,西安 710032)
中图分类号 R95;R85 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)09-1035-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.03
摘 要 目的 分析我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状,为航空医疗救援服务开展及机上药品合理使用提供参考。方法 在中国生
物医学文献数据库及中国知网、维普和万方等数据库中检索建库起至2024年9月1日发表的关于我国航空医疗救援的文献,根据
纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取资料并进行描述性分析。结果 共纳入文献36篇。我国航空医疗救援从1985年开始有相关案例,
共涉及空中转运5 370人次。院前转运861人次,其中96.40%人次都使用了药品,涉及9类药品至少10个品种,主要为急抢救药
品;院间转运4 509人次,其中85.23%人次都使用了药品,涉及19类药品超过48个品种,以急抢救药品为主,还有部分专科用药
品。从运输工具来看,直升机空中转运5 166人次,其中88.00%人次涉及药物使用;固定翼飞机转运204人次,其中91.18%人次涉
及药物使用。结论 我国航空医疗救援药品使用频繁、涉及品种较多,需要加强对空中转运药品配备和合理用药的关注,促进形成
标准化的理论体系。
关键词 航空医疗救援;药品;用药分析;急救药品
Analysis on current situation of drug use in Chinese aeromedical rescue
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LI Aobo 1, 2, 3, 4 ,WANG Wei ,ZHU Yanrong ,XIN Chunyan ,LI Chen ,GE Xu(1. School of Pharmacy, Air
Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China;2. Health Service Department, Air Force Hospital of the
Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510062, China;3. 15th Squad, 4th Battalion, School of Basic Medical
Sciences, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China;4. School of Military Preventive Medicine, Air
Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China;5. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air
Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the current situation of drug use in domestic aeromedical rescue, and provide references
for the development of aeromedical rescue services and the rational use of drugs on board. METHODS All literature on
aeromedical rescue in China were retrieved from the databases of SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang data up to September 1st,
2024. Extracting descriptive analysis were conducted on the literature screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS A
total of 36 literature were included. Aeromedical rescue cases had been reported in China since 1985, with a cumulative total of 5
370 cases reported. Prehospital rescue performed 861 cases, with 96.40% of them involving the use of at least 9 categories, totaling
at least 10 different drugs, primarily emergency drugs. Interhospital rescue performed 4 509 cases, and 85.23% of them used over
48 kinds of drugs across 19 categories, mainly emergency drugs supplemented by specialty drugs. From the view of transportation,
5 166 air transfers were made by helicopters, of which 88.00% involved the use of drugs, and 204 cases by fixed-wing aircraft, of
which 91.18% involved the use of drugs. CONCLUSIONS Drugs are frequently used in aeromedical rescue involving a wide
variety of types in China. It is imperative to strengthen the focus on the equipment and rational use of drugs in aeromedical rescue,
thereby facilitating the establishment of a standardized theoretical framework.
KEYWORDS aeromedical rescue; drugs; analysis of drug use; emergency drugs
航空医疗救援是指利用航空飞行器提供安全的紧
Δ 基金项目 陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2021SF-112);“临床医
学+X”研究中心科研课题(No.LHJJ24YX20) 急医疗服务和突发公共事件医疗救援,包括重伤病员的
*第一作者 研究方向:卫生事业管理。E-mail:13856151895@ 生命支持、监护、救治和转运,特殊血液、移植器官、急救
163.com
人员、医疗装备和药品的快速运达,旨在排除交通、距
# 通信作者 副教授,博士。研究方向:卫生事业管理、药事管理。
电话:029-84711501。E-mail:gexu@fmmu.edu.cn 离、地形等影响,缩短抢救转运时间,使伤病员尽快脱离
中国药房 2025年第36卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 9 · 1035 ·