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我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状分析
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          李傲博    1, 2, 3, 4* ,王 伟 ,朱艳荣 ,辛春艳 ,李 晨 ,葛 煦 (1.空军军医大学药学院,西安 710032;2.南部
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          战区空军医院卫勤处,广州 510062;3.空军军医大学基础医学院四大队十五队,西安 710032;4.空军军医大
          学军事预防医学系,西安 710032;5.空军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,西安 710032)
          中图分类号  R95;R85      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)09-1035-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.03


          摘  要  目的  分析我国航空医疗救援药品使用现状,为航空医疗救援服务开展及机上药品合理使用提供参考。方法  在中国生
          物医学文献数据库及中国知网、维普和万方等数据库中检索建库起至2024年9月1日发表的关于我国航空医疗救援的文献,根据
          纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取资料并进行描述性分析。结果  共纳入文献36篇。我国航空医疗救援从1985年开始有相关案例,
          共涉及空中转运5 370人次。院前转运861人次,其中96.40%人次都使用了药品,涉及9类药品至少10个品种,主要为急抢救药
          品;院间转运4 509人次,其中85.23%人次都使用了药品,涉及19类药品超过48个品种,以急抢救药品为主,还有部分专科用药
          品。从运输工具来看,直升机空中转运5 166人次,其中88.00%人次涉及药物使用;固定翼飞机转运204人次,其中91.18%人次涉
          及药物使用。结论  我国航空医疗救援药品使用频繁、涉及品种较多,需要加强对空中转运药品配备和合理用药的关注,促进形成
          标准化的理论体系。
          关键词  航空医疗救援;药品;用药分析;急救药品

          Analysis on current situation of drug use in Chinese aeromedical rescue
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          LI Aobo 1, 2, 3, 4 ,WANG Wei ,ZHU Yanrong ,XIN Chunyan ,LI Chen ,GE Xu(1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Air
          Force  Medical  University,  Xi’an  710032,  China;2.  Health  Service  Department,  Air  Force  Hospital  of  the
          Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510062, China;3. 15th Squad, 4th Battalion, School of Basic Medical
          Sciences, Air  Force  Medical  University,  Xi’an  710032,  China;4.  School  of  Military  Preventive  Medicine, Air
          Force  Medical  University,  Xi’an  710032,  China;5.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Air
          Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  current  situation  of  drug  use  in  domestic  aeromedical  rescue,  and  provide  references
          for  the  development  of  aeromedical  rescue  services  and  the  rational  use  of  drugs  on  board.  METHODS  All  literature  on
          aeromedical rescue in China were retrieved from the databases of SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang data up to September 1st,
          2024. Extracting descriptive analysis were conducted on the literature screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS A
          total of 36 literature were included. Aeromedical rescue cases had been reported in China since 1985, with a cumulative total of 5
          370 cases reported. Prehospital rescue performed 861 cases, with 96.40% of them involving the use of at least 9 categories, totaling
          at least 10 different drugs, primarily emergency drugs. Interhospital rescue performed 4 509 cases, and 85.23% of them used over
          48 kinds of drugs across 19 categories, mainly emergency drugs supplemented by specialty drugs. From the view of transportation,
          5 166 air transfers were made by helicopters, of which 88.00% involved the use of drugs, and 204 cases by fixed-wing aircraft, of
          which  91.18%  involved  the  use  of  drugs.  CONCLUSIONS  Drugs  are  frequently  used  in  aeromedical  rescue  involving  a  wide
          variety of types in China. It is imperative to strengthen the focus on the equipment and rational use of drugs in aeromedical rescue,
          thereby facilitating the establishment of a standardized theoretical framework.
          KEYWORDS    aeromedical rescue; drugs; analysis of drug use; emergency drugs


                                                                 航空医疗救援是指利用航空飞行器提供安全的紧
             Δ 基金项目 陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2021SF-112);“临床医
          学+X”研究中心科研课题(No.LHJJ24YX20)                        急医疗服务和突发公共事件医疗救援,包括重伤病员的
             *第一作者 研究方向:卫生事业管理。E-mail:13856151895@           生命支持、监护、救治和转运,特殊血液、移植器官、急救
          163.com
                                                             人员、医疗装备和药品的快速运达,旨在排除交通、距
             # 通信作者 副教授,博士。研究方向:卫生事业管理、药事管理。
          电话:029-84711501。E-mail:gexu@fmmu.edu.cn            离、地形等影响,缩短抢救转运时间,使伤病员尽快脱离


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 9    · 1035 ·
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