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·药物与临床·


          罗哌卡因联合羟考酮用于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇
          痛的有效性和安全性
                                          Δ


          张欣玥 ,何亚鹏 ,朱贤林 ,刘伟清 ,张 毅 ,万正嵩 ,姚娜娜 ,牟俊英(1.湖北医药学院研究生院,湖北 十堰
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          442000;2.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院麻醉科,湖北 恩施 445000;3.湖北民族大学研究生院,湖北 恩施
          445000)
          中图分类号  R971+.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)08-0951-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.10
          摘  要  目的  探讨罗哌卡因联合羟考酮用于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法  选取2023年10
          月至2024年4月于恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院接受髋关节置换术的患者66例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组33例。
          麻醉诱导前行超声引导下髂筋膜神经阻滞,观察组患者采用0.33%罗哌卡因+0.1 mg/kg羟考酮注射液混合液30 mL,对照组患者
          采用0.33%罗哌卡因注射液30 mL。记录两组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间、术后24 h补救镇痛药物总量、感觉阻滞与运动阻滞起
          效与维持时间、满意度、数字分级评分法(NRS)疼痛评分、Ramsay镇静评分、肌力评分、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、脉搏血氧
          饱和度(SpO2 )、睡眠评分、焦虑评分,以及不良反应发生情况。结果  与对照组比较,观察组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间显著延长,
          术后24 h补救镇痛药物总量显著减少,感觉阻滞起效时间显著缩短、维持时间显著延长,满意度评分显著提高,髂筋膜神经阻滞后
          NRS疼痛评分、HR、MAP和术后24、48 h焦虑评分、睡眠评分显著降低(P<0.05)。在安全性方面,两组均有患者术后出现高血压、
          恶心、呕吐、头晕等不良反应,但两组之间总的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  羟考酮联合罗哌卡因用
          于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇痛,其有效性和安全性均较高,可显著延长罗哌卡因的镇痛时间,减少术后镇痛药物总量,
          改善患者睡眠质量,促进患者快速康复。
          关键词  髋关节置换;髂筋膜神经阻滞;羟考酮;罗哌卡因;镇痛
          Efficacy  and  safety  of  ropivacaine  combined  with  oxycodone  for  iliac  fascia  nerve  block  analgesia  in
          patients undergoing hip replacement
          ZHANG Xinyue ,HE Yapeng ,ZHU Xianlin ,LIU Weiqing ,ZHANG Yi ,WAN Zhengsong ,YAO Nana ,MOU
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          Junying (1.  School  of  Graduate,  Hubei  University  of  Medicine,  Hubei  Shiyan  442000,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Anesthesiology, Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi 445000, China;
          3. School of Graduate,  Hubei University for Nationalities, Hubei Enshi 445000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  ropivacaine  combined  with  oxycodone  for  the  analgesia  of
          iliac  fascia  nerve  block  in  patients  undergoing  hip  replacement.  METHODS  Sixty-six  patients  who  underwent  hip  replacement  at
          the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from October 2023 to April 2024 were selected and randomly
          divided  into  observation  group  and  control  group,  with  33  cases  in  each  group.  Before  induction  of  anesthesia,  ultrasound-guided
          iliac  fascial  nerve  block  was  performed.  Patients  in  the  observation  group  were  treated  with  0.33%  ropivacaine+0.1  mg/kg
          oxycodone  injection  mixture  30  mL,  and  patients  in  the  control  group  were  treated  with  0.33%  ropivacaine  injection  30  mL.  The
          time  of  first  postoperative  rescue  analgesia,  24  h  postoperative  analgesic  drug  consumption,  sensory  block  and  motor  block
          effective  and  maintenance  time,  satisfaction  degree,  numerical  rating  scale (NRS)  pain  score,  Ramsay  sedation  score,  muscle
          strength  score,  heart  rate (HR),  mean  arterial  pressure (MAP),  oxygen  saturation(SpO2 ),  sleep  score,  anxiety  score,  and  the
          occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups were all recorded. RESULTS  Compared with the control group, the first rescue
          analgesia  time  after  operation  was  significantly  prolonged  in  the  observation  group,  and  24  h  postoperative  analgesic  drug
          consumption after operation decreased; the effective time of sensory block was significantly shortened, and the maintenance time of
                                                             sensory  block  was  significantly  prolonged,  and  the  satisfaction
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81760257);恩泽疼痛管            score  was  higher;  the  NRS  pain  score  after  iliac  fascia  nerve
          理 医 学 研 究 项 目(No. ezmr2022-013);恩 施 州 科 技 计 划 项 目(No.  block  was  lower,  HR  and  MAP  were  lower,  and  the  anxiety
          D20220050)                                         score  and  sleep  score  24  and  48  h  after  operation  were  lower
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:麻醉与神经保护的诊治。E-                 (P<0.05).  In  terms  of  safety,  patients  in  both  groups  had
          mail:1049921597@qq.com                             adverse  reactions  after  operation,  such  as  hypertension,
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:麻醉与神                 nausea,  vomiting,  and  dizziness,  but  there  was  no  significant
          经保护的诊治。E-mail:343205560@qq.com                     difference  in  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  between  the


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第8期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 8    · 951 ·
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