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·药物与临床·
罗哌卡因联合羟考酮用于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇
痛的有效性和安全性
Δ
张欣玥 ,何亚鹏 ,朱贤林 ,刘伟清 ,张 毅 ,万正嵩 ,姚娜娜 ,牟俊英(1.湖北医药学院研究生院,湖北 十堰
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2
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1*
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442000;2.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院麻醉科,湖北 恩施 445000;3.湖北民族大学研究生院,湖北 恩施
445000)
中图分类号 R971+.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)08-0951-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.10
摘 要 目的 探讨罗哌卡因联合羟考酮用于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法 选取2023年10
月至2024年4月于恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院接受髋关节置换术的患者66例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组33例。
麻醉诱导前行超声引导下髂筋膜神经阻滞,观察组患者采用0.33%罗哌卡因+0.1 mg/kg羟考酮注射液混合液30 mL,对照组患者
采用0.33%罗哌卡因注射液30 mL。记录两组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间、术后24 h补救镇痛药物总量、感觉阻滞与运动阻滞起
效与维持时间、满意度、数字分级评分法(NRS)疼痛评分、Ramsay镇静评分、肌力评分、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、脉搏血氧
饱和度(SpO2 )、睡眠评分、焦虑评分,以及不良反应发生情况。结果 与对照组比较,观察组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间显著延长,
术后24 h补救镇痛药物总量显著减少,感觉阻滞起效时间显著缩短、维持时间显著延长,满意度评分显著提高,髂筋膜神经阻滞后
NRS疼痛评分、HR、MAP和术后24、48 h焦虑评分、睡眠评分显著降低(P<0.05)。在安全性方面,两组均有患者术后出现高血压、
恶心、呕吐、头晕等不良反应,但两组之间总的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 羟考酮联合罗哌卡因用
于髋关节置换术患者髂筋膜神经阻滞镇痛,其有效性和安全性均较高,可显著延长罗哌卡因的镇痛时间,减少术后镇痛药物总量,
改善患者睡眠质量,促进患者快速康复。
关键词 髋关节置换;髂筋膜神经阻滞;羟考酮;罗哌卡因;镇痛
Efficacy and safety of ropivacaine combined with oxycodone for iliac fascia nerve block analgesia in
patients undergoing hip replacement
ZHANG Xinyue ,HE Yapeng ,ZHU Xianlin ,LIU Weiqing ,ZHANG Yi ,WAN Zhengsong ,YAO Nana ,MOU
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Junying (1. School of Graduate, Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China;2. Dept. of
Anesthesiology, Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi 445000, China;
3. School of Graduate, Hubei University for Nationalities, Hubei Enshi 445000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of ropivacaine combined with oxycodone for the analgesia of
iliac fascia nerve block in patients undergoing hip replacement. METHODS Sixty-six patients who underwent hip replacement at
the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from October 2023 to April 2024 were selected and randomly
divided into observation group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. Before induction of anesthesia, ultrasound-guided
iliac fascial nerve block was performed. Patients in the observation group were treated with 0.33% ropivacaine+0.1 mg/kg
oxycodone injection mixture 30 mL, and patients in the control group were treated with 0.33% ropivacaine injection 30 mL. The
time of first postoperative rescue analgesia, 24 h postoperative analgesic drug consumption, sensory block and motor block
effective and maintenance time, satisfaction degree, numerical rating scale (NRS) pain score, Ramsay sedation score, muscle
strength score, heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), oxygen saturation(SpO2 ), sleep score, anxiety score, and the
occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups were all recorded. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the first rescue
analgesia time after operation was significantly prolonged in the observation group, and 24 h postoperative analgesic drug
consumption after operation decreased; the effective time of sensory block was significantly shortened, and the maintenance time of
sensory block was significantly prolonged, and the satisfaction
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81760257);恩泽疼痛管 score was higher; the NRS pain score after iliac fascia nerve
理 医 学 研 究 项 目(No. ezmr2022-013);恩 施 州 科 技 计 划 项 目(No. block was lower, HR and MAP were lower, and the anxiety
D20220050) score and sleep score 24 and 48 h after operation were lower
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:麻醉与神经保护的诊治。E- (P<0.05). In terms of safety, patients in both groups had
mail:1049921597@qq.com adverse reactions after operation, such as hypertension,
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:麻醉与神 nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, but there was no significant
经保护的诊治。E-mail:343205560@qq.com difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the
中国药房 2025年第36卷第8期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 8 · 951 ·