Page 48 - 《中国药房》2025年8期
P. 48

lncRNA常通过与miR下游靶基因竞争结合来上调                            fective  therapeutic  option  for  cancer:a  comprehensive
          该靶基因的表达,从而促进或抑制肿瘤的发展,如 miR-                              analysis[J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2024,176:116860.
          212-3p在胃癌细胞中的表达明显上调,并可通过抑制沉                         [ 7 ]  SMOLARZ B,ZADROŻNA-NOWAK A,ROMANOWICZ
          默信息调节因子1的表达来促进胃癌细胞的体外增殖、                                 H.  The  role  of  lncRNA  in  the  development  of  tumors,
                                                                   including breast cancer[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(16):
          迁移、侵袭和肿瘤的体内生长 。本研究通过双萤光素
                                    [13]
                                                                   8427.
          酶报告基因实验证实了 SLC25A25-AS1 与 miR-212-3p
                                                              [ 8 ]  WEI L,SUN J J,ZHANG N S,et al. Noncoding RNAs in
          的靶向结合关系,同时发现异鼠李素可显著下调胃癌细
                                                                   gastric  cancer:implications  for  drug  resistance[J].  Mol
          胞中miR-212-3p的表达,敲减SLC25A25-AS1可逆转异                       Cancer,2020,19(1):62.
          鼠李素对胃癌细胞中miR-212-3p表达的下调作用,而过                       [ 9 ]  CHEN  J,GAO  C,ZHU  W.  Long  non-coding  RNA
          表达 SLC25A25-AS1 则可增强异鼠李素对胃癌细胞中                           SLC25A25-AS1  exhibits  oncogenic  roles  in  non-small
          miR-212-3p 表达的下调作用。PTEN 为肿瘤抑制因子,                         cell  lung  cancer  by  regulating  the  microRNA-195-5p/
          是恶性肿瘤治疗的重要靶点,其表达缺失与肿瘤细胞增                                 ITGA2 axis[J]. Oncol Lett,2021,22(1):529.
                                   [18]
          殖增加及肿瘤发生密切相关 。本研究通过双萤光素                             [10]  LI Y,HUANG S K,LI Y,et al. Decreased expression of
          酶报告基因实验证实了 PTEN 与 miR-212-3p 的靶向结                        lncRNA SLC25A25-AS1 promotes proliferation,chemore‐
          合关系。此外,本研究结果显示,异鼠李素可上调胃癌                                 sistance,and  EMT  in  colorectal  cancer  cells[J].  Tumor
                                                                   Biol,2016,37(10):14205-14215.
          细胞中 PTEN mRNA 及蛋白的表达,敲减 SLC25A25-
                                                              [11]  LI Y,FAN B,PU N,et al. Isorhamnetin suppresses human
          AS1可逆转异鼠李素对胃癌细胞中PTEN mRNA及蛋白
                                                                   gastric  cancer  cell  proliferation  through  mitochondria-
          表达的上调作用,而过表达SLC25A25-AS1则可增强异
                                                                   dependent apoptosis[J]. Molecules,2022,27(16):5191.
          鼠李素对胃癌细胞中 PTEN mRNA 及蛋白表达的上调                        [12]  KADIAN L K,VERMA D,LOHANI N,et al. Long non-
          作用。这提示异鼠李素抑制胃癌发展的作用可能是通                                  coding  RNAs  in  cancer:multifaceted  roles  and  potential
          过上调 SLC25A25-AS1 的表达、调节 miR-212-3p/PTEN                  targets  for  immunotherapy[J].  Mol  Cell  Biochem,2024,
          轴而实现的。                                                   479(12):3229-3254.
              综上所述,异鼠李素可能通过上调 SLC25A25-AS1                    [13]  LI  Q  K,LIU  Y  K,LI  J  W,et  al.  Circ-SIRT1  inhibits
          表 达 、下 调 miR-212-3p 并 上 调 miR-212-3p 下 游 靶 点             growth and invasion of gastric cancer by sponging miR-
          PTEN的表达,从而抑制胃癌的发展。                                       132-3p/miR-212-3p  and  upregulating  SIRT1  expression
          参考文献                                                     [J]. Neoplasma,2021,68(4):780-787.
                                                              [14]  GUAN C J,LUAN L Y,LI J,et al. miR-212-3p improves
          [ 1 ]  SUNG H,FERLAY J,SIEGEL R L,et al. Global cancer
                                                                   rat functional recovery and inhibits neurocyte apoptosis in
               statistics  2020:GLOBOCAN  estimates  of  incidence  and
                                                                   spinal  cord  injury  models  via  PTEN  downregulation-
               mortality  worldwide  for  36  cancers  in  185  countries[J].
                                                                   mediated  activation  of  AKT/mTOR  pathway[J].  Brain
               CA Cancer J Clin,2021,71(3):209-249.
                                                                   Res,2021,1768:147576.
          [ 2 ]  MACHLOWSKA J,BAJ J,SITARZ M,et al. Gastric can‐
                                                              [15]  冯 希 霞 ,迈 宇 鹤 ,穆 宏 .  异 鼠 李 素 介 导 miR-454-3p/
               cer:epidemiology,risk  factors,classification,genomic
                                                                   PIK3R1 轴对口腔鳞状细胞癌细胞生物学特性的影响
               characteristics and treatment strategies[J]. Int J Mol Sci,
                                                                   [J]. 中医药导报,2024,30(4):23-29.
               2020,21(11):E4012.
                                                              [16]  LI  C,LI  J,LI Y,et  al.  Isorhamnetin  promotes  MKN-45
          [ 3 ]  GUAN W L,HE Y,XU R H. Gastric cancer treatment:re‐
                                                                   gastric cancer cell apoptosis by inhibiting PI3K-mediated
               cent progress and future perspectives[J]. J Hematol Oncol,
                                                                   adaptive autophagy in a hypoxic environment[J]. J Agric
               2023,16(1):57.
                                                                   Food Chem,2021,69(29):8130-8143.
          [ 4 ]  KÜPELI AKKOL E,BARDAKCI H,BARAK T H,et al.   [17]  SHI  X  F,YU  Q,WANG  K  B,et  al. Active  ingredients
               Herbal ingredients in the prevention of breast cancer:com‐  isorhamnetin of Croci Srigma inhibit stomach adenocarci‐
               prehensive review of potential molecular targets and role   nomas  progression  by  MAPK/mTOR  signaling  pathway
               of  natural  products[J].  Oxid  Med  Cell  Longev,2022,  [J]. Sci Rep,2023,13:12607.
               2022:6044640.                                  [18]  ASHRAFIZADEH  M,NAJAFI  M,ANG  H  L,et  al.
          [ 5 ]  GONG G,GUAN Y Y,ZHANG Z L,et al. Isorhamnetin:    PTEN,a barrier for proliferation and metastasis of gastric
               a review of pharmacological effects[J]. Biomed Pharmaco‐  cancer  cells:from  molecular  pathways  to  targeting  and
               ther,2020,128:110301.                               regulation[J]. Biomedicines,2020,8(8):E264.
          [ 6 ]  BISWAS P,ABU KAIUM M,ISLAM TAREQ M M,et                    (收稿日期:2024-09-30  修回日期:2025-02-21)
               al. The experimental significance of isorhamnetin as an ef‐                        (编辑:张元媛)



          · 938 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 8                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第8期
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53