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中药调控PI3K/Akt信号通路促进慢性创面愈合的研究进展
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朱振辉 ,李 志 ,冷 羽 ,蔡 涛 ,申学发 ,向先雪 ,黄永新(1.贵州中医药大学第一临床医学院,贵阳
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550002;2.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院肛肠科,贵阳 550001)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)08-1019-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.23
摘 要 慢性创面愈合的发病机制十分复杂,这类创伤通常伴随着较长的病程和较大的治疗难度,导致愈合困难,严重影响患者
的生活质量。中药有效成分、药对及复方在治疗慢性创面愈合上具有独特优势。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号
通路通过调控细胞凋亡、血管生成及炎症反应等一系列生物学过程在治疗慢性创面愈合方面极其关键。本文对中药调控PI3K/
Akt 信号通路促进慢性创面愈合的相关研究进行综述,发现中药有效成分(如京尼平苷、黄芪甲苷、人参皂苷等)及复方(如冲和
膏、黄连膏、湿润烧伤膏等)主要通过激活PI3K/Akt信号通路来降低炎症反应、促进血管生成、调节细胞自噬,进而加速创面愈合;
同时也有少数中药如药对(如黄芪-红花)、复方(如象皮生肌膏)通过抑制该信号通路发挥抗炎作用,促进创面愈合。
关键词 中药;活性成分;药对;复方;慢性创面愈合;PI3K/Akt信号通路;机制
Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to promote
chronic wound healing
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ZHU Zhenhui ,LI Zhi ,LENG Yu ,CAI Tao ,SHEN Xuefa ,XIANG Xianxue ,HUANG Yongxin(1. First
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Clinical Medical College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China;
2. Dept. of Anorectal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China)
ABSTRACT The pathogenesis of chronic wound healing is complex. It is often difficult to heal due to a long course of disease,
difficulty in treatment, and it seriously affects the quality of life in patients. The active ingredients, couplet medicinals, and
compound formulas of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) possess unique advantages in the treatment of chronic wound healing.
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway is extremely critical in the treatment of chronic
wound healing by regulating a series of biological processes, including cell apoptosis, angiogenesis, and inflammatory responses.
This article reviews the relevant research on the regulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by TCM to promote chronic wound
healing. It has been found that the active ingredients of TCM (such as geniposide, astragaloside, and ginsenosides, etc.), and
compound formulas (such as Chonghe ointment, Huanglian ointment, Shirun shaoshang ointment, etc.) mainly reduce
inflammatory responses, promote angiogenesis, regulate cell autophagy, and accelerate wound healing by activating the PI3K/Akt
signaling pathway; at the same time, there are also a few couplet medicinals( such as Huangqi-Honghua) and compound formulas
(such as Xiangpi Shengji ointment) that exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting this signaling pathway, to promote wound
healing.
KEYWORDS TCM; active ingredients; couplet medicinals; compound formulas; chronic wound healing; PI3K/Akt signaling
pathway; mechanism
创面愈合是一个复杂的生物学过程,涉及组织再 生、修复与重建,旨在恢复受损组织的结构和功能。这
一过程不仅需要细胞和分子层面的精细调控,还涉及多
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160909);贵州省基础
研究计划(自然科学)面上项目(No. 黔科合基础 MS〔2025〕135);贵州 个阶段的协同作用。在临床上,依据愈合速度和特性将
省科技计划项目(No.黔科合基础-ZK〔2023〕一般438);贵州省卫生健 [1]
创面细分为急性与慢性两大类 。急性创面是能迅速愈
康委科学技术基金项目(No.gzwkj2023-169);贵州省中医药管理局中
医药、民族医药科学技术研究项目(No.QZYY-2023-004) 合的创面,慢性创面则是反复治疗超过1个月仍无愈合
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药诊治肛肠疾病。E- 倾向的创面,如创伤性溃疡、代谢性溃疡等。其中创伤
mail:1305812798@qq.com
性溃疡常见于肛肠术后创面,该创面因受粪便污染、肛
# 通信作者 主任医师,教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药诊治
肛肠疾病。E-mail:582708114@qq.com 周潮湿等复杂因素影响,容易导致感染,引起创面迁延
中国药房 2025年第36卷第8期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 8 · 1019 ·