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·药物经济学·
瑞派替尼与舒尼替尼二线治疗晚期胃肠道间质瘤的经济性
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陈 永 ,黄龙转,顾航烨,陈亚轻,陈吉生(广东药科大学附属第一医院临床药学重点专科,广州 510080)
中图分类号 R956;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)06-0710-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.12
摘 要 目的 评估瑞派替尼与舒尼替尼作为晚期胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)患者二线治疗方案的经济性。方法 基于INTRIGUE研
究数据构建动态Markov模型,设定模型循环周期为6周,模拟患者15年的直接医疗成本和质量调整生命年(QALYs),以增量成
本-效果比(ICER)为评价指标,比较ICER与意愿支付(WTP)阈值(我国2023年的3倍人均国内生产总值,268 200元/QALY)的大
小;并对模型输出结果进行单因素敏感性分析和概率敏感性分析以考察模型的稳定性。结果 瑞派替尼方案的健康获益低于舒尼
替尼(1.21 QALYs vs.1.31 QALYs),但成本更高(323 401.88元 vs. 227 532.40元),为绝对劣势方案。单因素敏感性分析结果表明,
瑞派替尼和舒尼替尼费用、无进展生存状态的效用值对ICER影响较大。概率敏感性分析提示研究结果较稳定,且随着WTP增
加,瑞派替尼方案具有经济性的概率始终远低于舒尼替尼,并呈下降趋势。结论 在当前我国的经济背景下,与舒尼替尼相比,瑞
派替尼作为晚期GIST的二线治疗方案并不具有经济性。
关键词 瑞派替尼;舒尼替尼;胃肠道间质瘤;成本-效果分析;二线治疗;Markov模型
Cost-effectiveness of second-line treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors with ripretinib
versus sunitinib
CHEN Yong,HUANG Longzhuan,GU Hangye,CHEN Yaqing,CHEN Jisheng(Key Speciality of Clinical
Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510080, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ripretinib versus sunitinib as a second-line treatment option for
patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). METHODS Based on the data of INTRIGUE study, a dynamic
Markov model was constructed, with a cycle of 6 weeks; this model was used to simulate patients’ direct medical costs and quality-
adjusted life years (QALYs) over 15 years. Using the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) as the evaluation metric, a
comparison was made between the ICER and the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold (3 times the per capita gross domestic
product, which amounts to 268 200 yuan/QALY). One-way sensitivity analyses and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were
performed on the model outputs to examine the stability of the model. RESULTS The health benefits of ripretinib were lower than
those of sunitinib (1.21 QALYs vs. 1.31 QALYs). Still, the costs were higher (323 401.88 yuan vs. 227 532.40 yuan), making it
an inferior regimen. The results of the one-way sensitivity analysis suggested that the cost of ripretinib and sunitinib, and the health
utility value in progression-free survival status had a greater impact on the ICER of the model. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis
suggested that the results of the study were stable, and the probability of the cost-effectiveness advantage of ripretinib was always
much lower than that of sunitinib with the increase of WTP threshold, and showed a decreasing trend. CONCLUSIONS In the
current economic context of China, ripretinib does not have a cost-effectiveness advantage over sunitinib as a second-line treatment
for advanced GIST.
KEYWORDS ripretinib; sunitinib; gastrointestinal stromal tumor; cost-effectiveness analysis; second-line treatment; Markov model
胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST) 临床表现缺乏特异性,有20%~30%的患者在确诊时已
是胃肠道常见的间叶源性肿瘤,年发病率接近每10万人 进入晚期,从而错过了最佳治疗时机 。
[2]
[1]
1.5例,占胃肠道恶性肿瘤的1%~3% 。由于GIST早期 目前,外科手术联合靶向治疗药物的综合疗法已成
为晚期GIST的标准治疗模式,该疗法可显著延长GIST
Δ 基金项目 中央财政医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金资助项 患者的生存期。GIST的靶向治疗药物主要包括伊马替
目(No.Z155080000004) 尼、舒尼替尼、瑞戈非尼、瑞派替尼等。其中,伊马替尼
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床药
作为一线治疗药物,虽然初始反应良好,但多数患者最
学、药物经济学。E-mail:Puple2001@163.com [3]
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、药物经 终会发生肿瘤进展(progressive disease,PD) 。舒尼替
济学。E-mail:cjslym@163.com 尼于 2006 年被批准作为伊马替尼治疗后的二线治疗药
· 710 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 6 中国药房 2025年第36卷第6期