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(58.53%)和 IM(39.40%),UM 占比较少(1.84%),PM 仅 VA:American Psychiatric Publishing,2013:5-18.
有 1 例;CYP1A2 表型主要集中在 NM(91.71%),UM 占 [ 9 ] 中国药理学会治疗药物监测研究专业委员会,中国医师
比较少(8.06%),IM仅有1例,未发现PM,这种分布特点 协会精神科医师分会,中国药理学会药源性疾病学委员
[10]
与白种人分布相同 ,但本研究某些组别例数较少导致 会,等 . 中国精神科治疗药物监测临床应用专家共识:
2022 年 版 [J]. 神 经 疾 病 与 精 神 卫 生 ,2022,22(8):
无法分析,故上述结论仍需更大样本量的研究予以验证。
CYP2D6 rs72549352、rs72549349、rs5030865 等位点 601-608.
The Professional Committee for Therapeutic Drug Moni‐
的各碱基对突变类型的患者中,度洛西汀C/D无显著差
toring Research of the Chinese Pharmacological Society,
异,因此可以考虑优化以上位点,节省患者的医疗成本。
the Psychiatric Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor
本研究纳入人数较少,有部分基因位点人数分布较少或 Association,the Drug Induced Disease Committee of the
无人群分布,与 CPIC 指南有别。随着基因位点相关研 Chinese Pharmacological Society,et al.Expert consensus
究的增加,基因检测相关人员在辅助临床决策时,要积 on clinical application of psychiatric therapeutic drug
极探索基因与代谢、疗效、不良反应的关系,不断更新和 monitoring in China:2022 edition[J]. J Neurosci Ment
纳入更具有影响力和说服力的位点。未来仍需要大样 Health,2022,22(8):601-608.
本前瞻性研究来支撑和完善药物基因检测结果对度洛 [10] HOLE K,GANGSØ S,JENSSTUEN Å T,et al. Effect of
西汀使用的指导作用。 CYP2D6 genotype on duloxetine serum concentration[J].
综上所述,患者的年龄、性别、BMI、合并用药、基因 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2024,134(1):186-192.
表型与度洛西汀的血药浓度密切相关。在抑郁患者的 [11] SONG Y,CHANG L Y,LUN Y,et al. Analysis of factors
长期治疗过程中,临床使用度洛西汀时应重点考虑以上 affecting concentrations and concentration-to-dose ratios
of trazodone[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2024,46(2):252-258.
因素对血药浓度的影响,给予持续的治疗药物监测,必要
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时辅以药物基因检测,以最大限度提高治疗效果。 vivo assessment of the metabolic activity of CYP2D6 dip-
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中国药房 2025年第36卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 6 · 731 ·