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达格列净对2型糖尿病合并急性冠脉综合征患者PCI后急性肾损

          伤及预后的影响
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          郝慧芳 ,窄秀凤 ,李 青 ,杨世诚 ,张 鹏 (1.天津市泰达医院肾内科,天津 300451;2.联勤保障部队天津
                                  1
          康复疗养中心,天津 300381;3.天津市胸科医院心内科,天津 300222)
          中图分类号  R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)04-0469-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.14


          摘  要  目的  探讨达格列净对2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后造影剂诱
          导的急性肾损伤(CIAKI)以及预后的影响。方法  回顾性收集 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日于天津市胸科医院心内科行
          PCI 治疗的 T2DM 合并 ACS 患者资料,根据患者有无应用达格列净,分为达格列净组(96 例)和对照组(148 例)。记录所有患者
          PCI前及PCI后48 h、1周的肾功能指标,包括血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)、肾
          损伤分子 1(KIM-1)、β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)。所有患者至少随访 1 年。记录 2 组患者 CIAKI 及随访期间主要心血管不良事件
         (MACE)的发生情况。应用Logistic回归分析使用达格列净对CIAKI发生情况的影响,应用Log-rank检验比较2组之间MACE发
          生情况的差异,应用Cox回归分析使用达格列净对患者预后的影响。结果  PCI后48 h及1周,达格列净组患者血Cys-C、KIM-1、
          β2-MG水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。达格列净组患者CIAKI的发生率显著低于对照组(6.25% vs.14.86%,P=0.042);Logis‐
          tic回归分析结果显示,使用达格列净是CIAKI的独立保护因素(OR=0.280,95%CI为0.101~0.780,P=0.015)。随访期间达格列
          净组患者MACE的发生率显著低于对照组(7.29% vs. 17.57%,P=0.049);Cox回归分析结果显示,达格列净可减少PCI后MACE
          的发生(HR=0.374,95%CI为0.161~0.866,P=0.022)。结论  在水化基础上,使用达格列净并不会增加T2DM合并ACS患者PCI
          后CIAKI的发生风险。
          关键词  达格列净;急性冠脉综合征;2型糖尿病;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;造影剂;急性肾损伤;预后

          Dapagliflozin  on  acute  kidney  injury  and  prognosis  in  patients  with  diabetes  mellitus  type  2  and  acute
          coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention
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          HAO Huifang ,ZHAI Xiufeng ,LI Qing ,YANG Shicheng ,ZHANG Peng(1.  Dept.  of  Nephrology,  Tianjin
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                                                                             3
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                      1
          TEDA  Hospital,  Tianjin  300451,  China;2.  Tianjin  Rehabilitation  and  Recuperation  Center,  Joint  Logistics
          Support Force, Tianjin 300381, China;3. Dept. of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  impact  of  dapagliflozin  on  contrast-induced  acute  kidney  injury (CIAKI)  and
          prognosis  in  patients  with  diabetes  mellitus  type  2 (T2DM)  and  acute  coronary  syndrome (ACS)  who  underwent  percutaneous
          coronary  intervention (PCI).  METHODS  Retrospective  selection  of  data  on  T2DM  patients  with  ACS  who  underwent  PCI
          treatment in the Cardiology Department of Tianjin Chest Hospital from January 1st 2021 to December 31st 2022. The patients were
          divided  into  dapagliflozin  group (96  cases)  and  control  group (148  cases)  based  on  whether  they  received  dapagliflozin  or  not.
          Renal function indicators were measured for all enrolled patients before PCI and at 48 h and 1 week after PCI, including blood urea
          nitrogen (BUN),  serum  creatinine (Scr),  estimated  glomerular  filtration  rate (eGFR),  cystatin-C (Cys-C),  kidney  injury
          molecule-1 (KIM-1) and β2-microglobulin (β2-MG). All patients were followed up for at least 1 year. The incidence of CIAKI and
          major adverse cardiac event (MACE) during follow-up were recorded for both groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the
          impact  of  dapagliflozin  on  the  occurrence  of  CIAKI,  while  the  Log-rank  test  was  applied  to  compare  the  incidence  of  MACE
                                                             between  the  two  groups.  Cox  regression  was  employed  to
             Δ 基金项目 天津市卫生健康委员会天津市中医药管理局中医中                   analyze  the  impact  of  dapagliflozin  on  prognosis.  RESULTS
          西医结合科研课题(No.2021205)                               At 48 h and 1 week after PCI, serum levels of Cys-C, KIM-1
             *第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:造影剂肾病的临床研
                                                             and  β2-MG  were  significantly  lower  in  the  dapagliflozin  group
          究。E-mail:280591008@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:造影剂肾病                 compared  to  the  control  group (P<0.05).  The  incidence  of
          的基础与临床研究。E-mail:peng306588_0@163.com               CIAKI  was  lower  in  the  dapagliflozin  group  compared  to  the


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第4期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 4    · 469 ·
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