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·药物经济学·
医院视角下头孢呋辛钠粉液双室袋用于围手术期患者的经济学
研究
Δ
2 #
1
1*
官海静 ,赵志刚 ,范长生 (1.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院药学部,北京 100070;2.北京医药卫生经济
研究会,北京 100069)
中图分类号 R956 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)04-0454-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.11
摘 要 目的 从医院视角出发,评估医院在医保支付方式改革背景下,围手术期患者使用注射用头孢呋辛钠/氯化钠注射液(简
称“头孢呋辛粉液双室袋”)或者注射用头孢呋辛钠(简称“头孢呋辛粉针”)对于医院成本可能造成的影响。方法 假设围手术期患
者使用头孢呋辛粉液双室袋(情境1)或头孢呋辛粉针(情境2)的有效性和安全性一致,通过计算两种情境下的药品成本、输液器
成本和静脉用药调配中心人力成本来比较两种情境的经济性,并通过单因素敏感性分析和基于不同集采份额的情境分析探索结
果的稳健性。结果 情境1和情境2中患者使用头孢呋辛的人均疗程成本分别为314.54元和349.41元,即情境1比情境2人均节约
34.87元。单因素敏感性分析和情境分析结果显示,本研究结果较为稳健。结论 相比于使用头孢呋辛粉针,围手术期患者使用头
孢呋辛粉液双室袋可以在保障医疗服务质量和效率的前提下,节约医疗成本。
关键词 头孢呋辛;粉液双室袋;粉针;围手术期;经济学;医保支付方式改革
Economic evaluation of cefuroxime sodium powder-liquid dual-chamber bags for perioperative patients
from the hospital perspective
GUAN Haijing ,ZHAO Zhigang ,FAN Changsheng(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital
1
1
2
Medical University, Beijing 100070, China;2. Beijing Medical and Health Economic Research Association,
Beijing 100069, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the possible effects of Cefuroxime sodium for injection/Sodium chloride injection
(referred to as “Cefuroxime powder-liquid dual-chamber bag”) or Cefuroxime sodium for injection (referred to as “Cefuroxime
powder injection”) used in perioperative patients on hospital costs under the background of medical insurance payment reform from
the perspective of the hospital. METHODS Assuming that the effectiveness and safety of Cefuroxime powder-liquid dual-chamber
bag (scenario 1) and Cefuroxime powder injection (scenario 2) were the same for perioperative patients, the cost-effectiveness of
both scenarios was compared by calculating the costs of drug, infusion sets, and labor in the pharmacy intravenous admixture
service. The robustness of the results was explored through univariate sensitivity analysis and different centralized procurement share
scenarios analysis. RESULTS The base-case analysis showed that the average cost per treatment course for patients using
cefuroxime in scenario 1 and scenario 2 were 314.54 yuan and 349.41 yuan, respectively, meaning scenario 1 saved 34.87 yuan per
capita compared to scenario 2. The univariate sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis indicated that the research results were
robust. CONCLUSIONS The application of Cefuroxime powder-liquid dual-chamber bag in perioperative patients can save medical
costs while ensuring the quality and efficiency of medical services, compared to Cefuroxime powder injection.
KEYWORDS cefuroxime; powder-liquid dual-chamber bag; powder injection; perioperative period; economics; medical
insurance payment reform
围手术期抗菌药物的应用主要是为了预防手术部
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No.72104151)
*第一作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail: 位感染,包括浅表切口感染、深部切口感染和手术所涉
guanhaijing_1@163.com
及的器官/腔隙感染。头孢呋辛是围手术期常用的预防
# 通信作者 研究员,硕士。研究方向:卫生经济与政策。E-mail:
[1]
hackfan@126.com 用抗菌药物之一 。考虑到头孢类药物的不稳定性,粉
· 454 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 4 中国药房 2025年第36卷第4期