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基于抗氧化活性的龙眼核标准汤剂提取工艺研究
                                                                                      Δ


                                        1, 3
          蒋佳丽    1, 2, 3* ,王艺洁  1, 2, 3 ,谢谭芳 ,王志萍  1, 2, 3 # (1.广西中医药大学药学院,南宁 530200;2.农作物废弃物功
          能成分研究协同创新中心,南宁 530200;3.广西高校中药制剂共性技术研发重点实验室,南宁 530200)


          中图分类号  R283;R944.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)03-0330-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.03.12

          摘   要  目的  优化龙眼核标准汤剂的提取工艺。方法  以加水量、提取时间、提取次数为影响因素,出膏率、没食子酸含量、柯里
          拉京含量、鞣花酸含量、1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基半数清除浓度(IC50 )和2,2′-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二胺
          盐(ABTS)自由基IC50为评价指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)、基于指标相关性的权重赋权系数(CRITIC)法、AHP-CRITIC法计算各
          指标权重,结合单因素实验和正交实验优化龙眼核标准汤剂提取工艺,并进行验证。结果  根据AHP-CRITIC法确定上述各指标
          的权重依次为 9.224%、11.784%、19.320%、11.206%、20.597%、27.869%。龙眼核标准汤剂的最佳提取工艺为第 1 次提取加 14 倍
          水,提取 30 min;第 2、3 次提取均加 12 倍水,提取 20 min。3 次验证实验所得综合得分平均值为 97.96 分,RSD 为 0.97%(n=3)。
          结论  优选的工艺稳定可行,可为龙眼核标准汤剂的进一步开发和利用提供实验依据。
          关键词  龙眼核;标准汤剂;抗氧化活性;正交实验;提取工艺


          Research on the extraction process of standard decoction of Longan seed based on antioxidant activity
          JIANG Jiali 1, 2, 3 ,WANG Yijie 1, 2, 3 ,XIE Tanfang ,WANG Zhiping 1, 2, 3 (1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Guangxi
                                                      1, 3
          University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanning  530200,  China;2.  Collaborative  Innovation  Center  of  Research  on
          Functional  Ingredients  from  Agricultural  Residues,  Nanning  530200,  China;3.  Key  Laboratory  of  Generic
          Technology Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Colleges and Universities
          of Guangxi, Nanning 530200, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To optimize the extraction process of standard decoction of Longan seed. METHODS The amount of
          water  added,  extraction  time  and  extraction  times  as  the  influencing  factors,  using  the  extract  yield,  gallic  acid  content,  corilagin
          content, ellagic acid content, half clearance concentration (IC50 ) of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical and IC50 of
          2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt (ABTS) free radical as the evaluation indexes, the analytic
          hierarchy  process (AHP),  criteria  importarue  though  inter-criteria  correlation (CRITIC)  and  AHP-CRITIC  method  were  used  to
          calculate the weight values of each index; the extraction process of Longan seed standard decoction was optimized by single factor
          test combined with orthogonal experiment; validation test was also performed. RESULTS According to the AHP-CRITIC method,
          the  weights  of  the  above  indicators  were  determined  to  be  9.224%,  11.784%,  19.320%,  11.206%,  20.597%,  27.869%,
          respectively. The best process of standard decoction of longan seed was to add 14 times water for the first extraction and extract for
          30  minutes;  and  12  times  water  for  the  second  and  third  extractions,  and  extract  for  20  minutes. Average  comprehensive  score  of
          the 3 times validation experiments was 97.96 and the RSD was 0.97% (n=3). CONCLUSIONS The process is simple to operate,
          stable  and  feasible,  which  can  provide  a  experimental  basis  for  the  further  development  and  utilization  of  standard  decoction  of
          longan seed.
          KEYWORDS     Longan seed; standard decoction; antioxidant activity; orthogonal experiment; extraction process


                                                                                    [1]
              龙眼核为无患子科 Sapindaceae 植物龙眼 Dimocar‐              瘰疬、疝气等疾病的治疗 。由于龙眼核未被《中国药
          pus longan Lour. 的干燥成熟种子,性平,味微苦、涩,具                 典》收录,且暂无质量标准,造成其质量控制难度增加、
          有止血定痛、理气化湿的功效,可用于创伤出血、瘿疾、                           药效难以保证、临床应用受限以及广大患者权益难以保

              Δ 基金项目 广西中医药大学农作物废弃物功能成分研究协同创                   障等问题。据统计,全国每年作为加工副产品而被丢弃
                                                                                [2]
          新中心课题(No.CICAR2023-P2)                              的龙眼核超过 2 万吨 ,给环境造成了巨大压力。研究
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药剂学。E-mail:
                                                              表明,龙眼核中含有丰富的多酚类、黄酮类等抗氧化活
          1603880791@qq.com
                                                                    [3]
                                                              性成分 ,这些抗氧化活性成分不仅可通过活化凝血因
              # 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药、民族药新制剂与
                                                                                             [4]
          新剂型的研发。电话:0771-3137585。E-mail:318007460@qq.com      子激活凝血系统从而改善出血症状 ,还可通过清除体
          · 330 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 3                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第3期
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