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老年低蛋白血症患者发生伏立康唑相关肝损伤的独立危险因素
分析
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周丽娟 ,何 勐 ,张 玮 ,王 娜 ,李慧红 ,申明慧 ,靳巍巍(1.郑州大学附属郑州中心医院药学部,郑州
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450007;2.郑州大学附属郑州中心医院综合办公室,郑州 450007)
中图分类号 R969.3;R978.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)24-3035-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.12
摘 要 目的 探讨老年低蛋白血症患者发生伏立康唑(VCZ)相关肝损伤的独立危险因素。方法 选取2020年8月-2023年7月
我院呼吸重症监护室使用VCZ治疗的侵袭性真菌感染的老年低蛋白血症患者,按用药后是否发生肝损伤分为A组(发生肝损伤)
和B组(未发生肝损伤)。采用Pearson相关分析法分析VCZ谷浓度(cmin )与炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞
介素 6(IL-6)]、肝功能指标[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、总胆红素
(TBIL)]的相关性;采用χ 检验进行单因素分析;采用Logistic回归分析影响肝损伤发生的独立危险因素。结果 纳入320例患者,
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有 56 例患者发生了肝损伤,肝损伤发生率为 17.50%。A 组患者的 VCZ cmin显著高于 B 组(P=0.021)。CRP、PCT、IL-6、TBIL 与
VCZ cmin均存在相关性(P<0.05);CRP、PCT、IL-6、TBIL对VCZ cmin有显著影响(P<0.05);VCZ cmin、PCT、TBIL是影响肝损伤发生
的独立危险因素(P<0.05);VCZ cmin≥3.76 mg/L的患者肝损伤风险显著增加。结论 VCZ cmin、PCT、TBIL是影响老年低蛋白血症
患者发生VCZ相关肝损伤的独立危险因素;对于PCT或TBIL高的患者,使用VCZ期间,应密切监测VCZ cmin和肝功能,以降低肝
损伤的发生风险。
关键词 伏立康唑;肝损伤;老年;低蛋白血症;谷浓度;炎症因子;独立危险因素
Analysis of independent risk factors for voriconazole-related liver injury in elderly patients with
hypoproteinemia
ZHOU Lijuan ,HE Meng ,ZHANG Wei ,WANG Na ,LI Huihong ,SHEN Minghui ,JIN Weiwei(1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, China; 2. General
Office, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the independent risk factors of voriconazole (VCZ)-related liver injury in elderly patients
with hypoproteinemia. METHODS Elderly patients with invasive fungal infection and hypoproteinemia who were hospitalized in
the respiratory intensive care unit of our hospital and treated with VCZ from August 2020 to July 2023 were selected. They were
divided into group A (liver injury group) and group B (non-liver injury group) based on whether the liver injury occurred after
using VCZ. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between minimum concentration (cmin ) of VCZ and
inflammatory factor[C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6)], as well as liver function [alanine
transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), total
bilirubin (TBIL)]; univariate analysis was performed by using χ test; Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the
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independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of liver injury. RESULTS A total of 320 patients were included in the study, of
whom 56 developed liver injury, with an incidence of 17.50%. The VCZ cmin in group A was significantly higher than group B (P=
0.021). CRP, PCT, IL-6, and TBIL were correlated with VCZ cmin (P<0.05). CRP, PCT, IL-6, and TBIL had a significant
impact on VCZ cmin (P<0.05). VCZ cmin, PCT, and TBIL were independent risk factors for liver injury (P<0.05). The patients
with VCZ cmin≥3.76 mg/L had a significantly increased risk of liver injury. CONCLUSIONS VCZ cmin, PCT, and TBIL are
independent risk factors for the occurrence of liver injury in elderly patients with hypoproteinemia. For patients with high PCT and
TBIL, VCZ cmin and liver function should be closely monitored during VCZ treatment to reduce the risk of liver injury.
KEYWORDS voriconazole; liver injury; elderly; hypoproteinemia; minimum concentration; inflammatory factor; independent
risk factor
侵袭性真菌感染是一种由真菌侵入体内,并在组
Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.222102310224);河南 织、器官或血液中生长繁殖而引起的一种感染性疾病,
省医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20191056,No.LHGJ20230777);
其在免疫力低下人群中的发病率和致死率均较高,主要
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(No.21B360010)
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病因为曲霉菌感染 。伏立康唑(voriconazole,VCZ)是
*第一作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物分析学和药物基因
组学。E-mail:zhou750423@126.com 一种具有广谱活性的第二代三唑类抗真菌药,已被《伏
中国药房 2024年第35卷第24期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 24 · 3035 ·