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不同产地伸筋草的质量评价
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          张 蕊    1, 2, 3* ,冯晓川  1, 2, 3 ,徐延昭 ,许保海  1, 2, 3 # (1.首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院中药房,北京 100035;
                                        4
          2.北京大学第四临床医学院,北京 100035;3.国家骨科医学中心,北京 100035;4.中国食品药品检定研究院,

          北京 100050)

          中图分类号  R917;R284      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2732-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.05

          摘   要  目的  评价不同产地伸筋草的质量。方法  以6省产的16批伸筋草为样品,采用一测多评(QAMS)法检测伸筋草中α-玉
          柏碱、β-玉柏碱、石松碱、石松灵碱、伸筋草萜宁醇、21-表千层塔烯二醇、豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇含量,并与外标法结果进行比较;根据
         《中国药典》附录方法检测浸出物和总灰分。将上述指标结合主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析、加权逼近理想排序
         (TOPSIS)法评价其质量。结果  16批样品中伸筋草萜宁醇含量为0.183~0.446 mg/g;以伸筋草萜宁醇为内参物,按QAMS法测得
          α-玉柏碱、β-玉柏碱、石松碱、石松灵碱、21-表千层塔烯二醇、豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇的含量分别为1.250~2.097、0.690~1.184、0.035~
          0.102、0.076~0.150、0.356~0.570、0.085~0.229、0.238~0.855 mg/g,与外标法结果无显著差异;浸出物为 12.18%~22.78%,总灰
          分为3.16%~6.11%。主成分分析显示S1~S6、S7~S11、S12~S16分别聚为3类。α-玉柏碱、β-谷甾醇、伸筋草萜宁醇、β-玉柏碱和
          21-表千层塔烯二醇的变量重要性投影值均大于1。加权TOPSIS法评价结果显示,S14样品的质量最优(相对贴近度为0.709 2)。
          结论  云南绥江县伸筋草质量最优。本研究建立的QAMS法结合化学计量学和加权TOPSIS分析可用于不同产地伸筋草的质量
          评价。
          关键词  伸筋草;高效液相色谱法;化学计量学方法;正交偏最小二乘判别分析法;加权TOPSIS法;质量评价;一测多评法

          Quality evaluation of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas
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          ZHANG Rui  1, 2, 3 ,FENG Xiaochuan 1, 2, 3 ,XU Yanzhao ,XU Baohai 1, 2, 3 (1.  Dept.  of  Chinese  Pharmacy,  Beijing
          Jishuitan  Hospital,  Capital  Medical  University,  Beijing  100035,  China;2. The  Fourth  Clinical  Medical  College
          of  Peking  University,  Beijing  100035,  China;3.  National  Center  for  Orthopedics,  Beijing  100035,  China;
          4. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas. METHODS Sixteen
          batches  of  L.  japonicum  from  six  provinces  were  used  as  samples.  The  contents  of  α -obscurine,  β -obscurine,  lycopodine,
          lycodoline,  lyclaninol,  21-episerratenediol,  stigmasterol  and  β-sitosterol  in  L.  japonicum  were  detected  by  quantitative  analysis  of
          multi-components  by  single-marker (QAMS). The  results  were  compared  with  the  results  of  external  standard  method. The  extract
          and total ash were measured according to the appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Principal component analysis, orthogonal partial
          least  squares-discriminant  analysis  and  weighted  technique  for  order  preference  by  similarity  to  ideal  solution (TOPSIS)  methods
          were combined to evaluate its quality. RESULTS The contents of lyclaninol in the 16 batches of L. japonicum were 0.183-0.446 mg/g.
          Using  lyclaninol  as  internal  reference  material,  the  contents  of  α-obscurine,  β-obscurine,  lycopodine,  lycodoline,  21-episerratenediol,
          stigmasterol  and  β-sitosterol  were  1.250-2.097,  0.690-1.184,  0.035-0.102,  0.076-0.150,  0.356-0.570,  0.085-0.229  and  0.238-0.855
          mg/g,  respectively,  with  no  significant  difference  from  the  results  of  external  standard  method.  The  extract  was  12.18%-22.78%,
          and  the  total  ash  was  3.16%-6.11%.  Principal  component  analysis  showed  that  samples  S1-S6,S7-S11,S12-S16  could  be  clustered
          into  3  categories.  The  variable  importance  in  projection  values  for  α -obscurine,  β -sitosterol,  lyclaninol,  β -obscurine  and  21-
          episerratenediol were all greater than 1. The weighted TOPSIS evaluation results showed that sample S14 had the best quality (Jb=
                                                              0.709  2).  CONCLUSIONS  L.  japonicum  from  Suijiang  county
              Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局2023年全国中药特色技术传承人
                                                              of Yunnan province had the best quality. The established QAMS
          才培训项目(No.国中医药人教函〔2023〕96号);北京市医院管理中心
                                                              combined  with  chemometric  and  weighted  TOPSIS  methods
         “青苗”计划(No.QML20230407);北京市属医院科研培育计划(No.
          PZ2021005);北京积水潭医院高层次人才“学科骨干”计划专项(No.               can  be  used  for  quality  evaluation  of  L.  japonicum  from
          XKGG202214)                                         different producing areas.
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:中药品质评价、协定处                   KEYWORDS    Lycopodium  japonicum;  HPLC;  chemometric
          方与制剂开发。电话:010-58516713。E-mail:otx776@163.com
              # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:中药及制剂研发。电话:010-                methods;  OPLS-DA;  weighted  TOPSIS  method;  quality
          58516553。E-mail:nhdizw@163.com                      evaluation;QAMS


          · 2732 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期
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